译林版高中英语选修8教案：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　.doc

section welcome to the unit & readinglanguage points have nothing to do with与无关(教材p2)many people do not read them，because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。(1)have something/much/a lot/a great deal to do with.与有(很大)关系(2)be related to 有关系be concerned in/with 与有关系that has something to do with what we are discussing.那与我们正讨论的问题有关。i was related to the matter.我和那件事有关联。her diligence must have much/a lot/a great deal to do her success.她的智慧与她的成功有很大关系。【答案】with at a time每次；一次；逐一(教材p2)he first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers，and some were later performed on stage.他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载的，每次一章，有一些则后来被搬上了舞台。at one time曾经；一度at all times总是；随时；永远at times有时at the same time同时at no time决不(放句首时，句子用部分倒装)at one time emily was my best friend.艾米丽曾经是我最好的朋友。i go to school by bus times.我有时坐公共汽车去上学。【答案】at be set in以为背景(教材p3)great expectations is set in england in the early 1800s.远大前程以19世纪初的英格兰为背景。set about着手做(n./doing)set aside保留，储蓄；暂时把放在一边set off出发，动身，启程；引爆set out出发，动身；着手做(to do)set up开办，建立，设立；建造，搭起the company was set up 10 years ago.这家公司是十年前建立的。wed better set some money for future use.我们最好存些钱以备将来之需。but it also set the montgomery bus boycott.但它也引起了对蒙哥马利公共汽车的抵制。【答案】asideoff abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用(教材p3)pips sister often abuses him, but joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)abuse ones power滥用权力(2)alcohol/tobacco/drug abuse酗酒/嗜烟/滥用毒品child abuse虐待儿童the mayor abused his power and was put into prison.市长滥用职权，被送进了监狱。the government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug (abuse)政府已成立了工作组调查滥用毒品问题。【答案】abuse desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(教材p3)pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中，就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了并恐吓他。(1)be desperate for渴望，迫切需要be desperate to do sth.非常想做某事(2)desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地(3)desperation n.拼命；铤而走险he is desperate (pass) the entrance exam.他非常渴望通过入学考试。he was desperate work to provide for a large family.他渴望有工作来供养一个大家庭。【答案】to passfor generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的(教材p3)there is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives pip a large fortune.当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱的时候，故事情节发生了曲折变化。(1)be generous with对于很慷慨be generous in在方面慷慨be generous to sb.对某人很慷慨its generous of sb.to do sth.某人真慷慨/宽宏大量地做某事(2)generosity n.慷慨，大方it was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。our boss is very generous in entertaining our clients.我们的老板招待客户非常慷慨大方。it is enough to be generous your attention to the children.你对孩子们的关心已足够表现出你的慷慨了。【答案】with be bent on (doing)sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)(教材p3)pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning estellas love.皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。bend ones mind to sth.专心于某事bend to.屈服于；顺从于bend down弯腰bend over俯身靠近；弯身作拱形he bent all his mind to studying.他专心致志地学习。the tall man bent to get through the doorway.那位高个的男子弯腰为了通过那道门廊。【答案】down violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的(教材p5)the film begins the same way as the novel doeswith finn (pip)meeting a violent criminal on the run from the police，and then with finn going to a rich and crazy womans house to be estellas companion.影片的开头和小说的一样，费恩(皮普)遇上一个在躲避警察的粗暴罪犯，后来费恩到了一位富有而行为古怪的妇人家里成为了埃斯特拉的伙伴。(1)violently adv.粗暴地；凶狠地；激烈地；猛烈地(2)violence n.暴力，暴行；猛烈，激烈，激情take.by violence强夺as far as i know，the city was taken by violence at that time.据我所知，这座城市当时是被强夺过来的。the boy shook his head violently.那个男孩猛烈地摇头。the man behaved and treated everything with (violent)那人行为粗暴；很粗暴地对待任何事情。【答案】violently；violence live up to达到，符合(期望)；实践(教材p5)however, if you liked the book, you should probably not be too eager to see the film, as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而，如果你喜欢这本书，你大概不会太渴望看这部电影，因为它很可能达不到你的期望。live a.life过着的生活live through经历(艰难或险境)live with忍受(不快的事)；与住在一起live on继续存在下去；依靠生活but we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.但是我们真的认为，当你把你的一些时间和精力投入到比自我大得多的事情上时，你就可以过着更强大的生活。i just had to learn to live the pain.我不得不学会忍受痛苦。i had to live bread and water when i was a student.我上学时只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。【答案】withon.语境填词 【导学号：79922000】1this great is going to write no more long (novel)2after each effort he shrank with a yell of pain.finally he was weak.(desperate)3the crowd reacted and suddenly turned (violent)4a sponsor has contributed to the church.(generous)5the mostly adopted realistic methods.(paint)【答案】1.novelist；novels2.desperate；desperately 3violently；violent4.generous；generously5.painter；painting.选词填空come out; base on; be bent on.; be eager to; live up to; on the run；have nothing to do with1though he claimed he the case, the police still found evidence to prove him guilty.2 these principles, i have four proposals.3you cant realize your dream unless you achieving it.4congratulations! your article in yesterdays newspaper.5mom has been all week preparing for toms wedding.【答案】1.had nothing to do with2.based on 3are bent on4.came out5.on the run (教材p2)this makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.这使得一些人阅读起来有困难，所以它们常常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。【要点提炼】该句使用了“maken./pron.adj.”句型。(1)make宾语宾补(2)当宾语比较长时，常常用“makeit宾补宾语”这一结构，it为形式宾语。(3)除make外，find，think，consider也可用于此结构。tomorrows journey makes the bikes important for us to repair.明天的旅行使得我们修理自行车变得很重要。the movie her a star.那部电影使她成了明星。i find it difficult (do) the job well.我发现做好这份工作并不容易。【答案】madeto do名师点津“make宾语省略to的不定式”变为被动语态时，to不能省略。 (教材p3)pip dislikes it when joe comes to visit him in london.当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不乐意。【要点提炼】句中it是形式宾语，dislike it when.是一个常用句型。(1)like，love, hate, dislike, appreciate等表“喜怒哀乐”的及物动词，需跟形式宾语it，再跟从句。(2)see to, depend on, lie in等由动词和介词构成的动词短语后接that宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that从句。(牛津词典)i would appreciate it if you paid in cash.