译林版高二英语选修8学案：Unit4 Films and film eventsTask.doc

m8u4 films and film events task学案第一部分：重点讲解1. when completing a quiz, you must be certain that all the answers you write are correct. (p58)completing 现在分词做状语，因句子的主语是you, complete的逻辑主语也是you，两者是主动关系。高考链接when _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. a. compared b. being compared c. comparing d. having compared答案：ccertain adj. having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact or effective:+ (that) are you absolutely certain (that) you gave them the right number?i feel certain (that) youre doing the right thing.you should make certain (that) everyone understands the instructions.the police seem certain (that) they will find the people responsible for the attack.+ question word im not certain how much it will cost.he was quite certain about/of his attackers identity.2. you do not want the judge to misunderstand your answer because you have left out some words! (p58)leave sb./sth. out to not include someone or sth. 遗漏，忽视you can leave the butter out of this recipe if youre on a low-fat diet.ive made a list of names - i hope i havent left anyone out.none of the other children play with her, and i think she feels rather left out (= feels that no one wants to be her friend).3. no figures are available for money made from popcorn sales, but film fans usually consume a lot of this salty snack, especially when watching a tense thriller. (p59)available adj. able to be obtained, used, or reached:is this dress available in a larger size?theres no money available for an office party this year.it is vital that food is made available to the famine areas.+ to infinitive im afraid im not available to help with the show on the 19th.every available officer will be assigned to the investigation.do you have any double rooms available this weekend?consume v. t 1) to use fuel, energy or time, especially in large amounts:our high living standards cause our present population to consume 25 percent of the worlds oil.2) to eat or drink, especially a lot of sth.:he consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal.4. you have successfully entered the competition and want to include the information about the chinese film industry in your speech.enter v. i or t to be included in a competition, race or exam, or to arrange for someone else to do this:both men have been entered for/in the 100 metres in paris next month.all three companies have entered the race to develop a new system.are you going to enter the photography competition?includev. t to contain sth. as a part of sth. else, or to make sth. part of sth. else:the bill includes tax and service.tax and service are included in the bill.+ ing form of verb your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf. included adj. after nounthe trip cost a total of 250, insurance included.including prep.eight people, including two children, were injured in the explosion.5. speech and essay competitions often require you to do research on many different aspects of a subject. (p61)require v.t to need or make necessary:please telephone this number if you require any further information.skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.+ object + to infinitive bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first. you are required by law to stop your car after an accident.+ that the rules require that you bring only one guest to the dinner.require相关短语require sth. 需要某物require doing= require to be done 需要做require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做require sth of sb. 要求某人某物require that sb. should do 要求或命令某人做1. look at your shirt! it requires _. a. washing b. washed c. to wash d. being washed2. he will agree to do what you require _ him. a. of b. from c. to d. for答案： a aaspect n. c one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc:which aspects of the job do you most enjoy?his illness affects almost every aspect of his life.have you thought about the problem from every aspect?第二部分：练习m: it is almost vacation time. have you found a summer job yet?w: no, i dont think i will work at the boys camp (1) w i worked last summer. camp jobs dont pay much.m: i think i can find a job at the evergreen hotel. a friend of (2) m was a waiter there last summer. the pay wasnt good, but the tips (3) w .w: my sister worked there last summer, (4) m beds and cleaning bathrooms. she didnt like it but she earned a lot of money. and i want a job outside. after sitting (5) i college classes all winter, id like a job in the (6) o air.m: the high school kids earn a lot of money every summer cutting grass. my brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he (7) c somebodys grass, and it only takes him an hour. he just rides around on the machine that he bought, and the machine does all the work.w: thats (8 p good, i used to cut grass when i was in hi