译林版高二英语选修8学案：Unit3SectionⅡ Word版含解析.doc

unit 3the world of colours and lightpart grammar and usage，task & project1.we tried to make a reservation.(page 41)我们尝试进行预订。reservation n. 预订，预约；保留we have made reservations for three rooms at the hotel.我们已在这个旅馆预订了三个房间。they accepted the proposal without reservation.他们无保留地接受了这个建议。i have some reservations，about the truth of his statement.我对他的话的真实性有点怀疑。make a reservation预订；预约reserve v保留；预订n. 储备(物)；自然保护区without reserve无条件地；无保留地with reserve谨慎地a wildlife reserve野生动植物保护区1.1)完成句子(1)我要给饭店打个电话预订一下座位。i will call the restaurant and _ _ _.(2)这些座位是留给特别来宾的。these seats _ _ _ special guests.2)单项填空i have serious _ about his ability to do the job，so i dont agree to offer it to him.aexpectations breservationscacquaintance dintention2.in 1983，he gained admission to the beijing school of art.(page 43)1983年，他被北京艺术学院录取。admission n. 录取，(学校，会场，俱乐部等的)进入许可，加入许可；入场费；入场券，门票；承认，坦白she has the qualifications for admission to the college.她具备进入该学院的条件。 he made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.他承认用了恐吓手段。you have to pay 2 admission.你须付2英镑入场费。how does one gain admission to the buckingham palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？admission (to the club) is restricted to members only.只准会员进入(俱乐部)。,2.翻译句子(1)he gained admission into this university._(2)a week after his admission into the army，he fell ill._(3)he admitted (to) his guilt._(4)women were not admitted in ancient olympic games._(5)the boy admitted breaking the window._3.someone once said that anything and everything could be used to make art.(page 46)有人曾经说过，一切都可以被用来进行艺术创作。that引导名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)that he didnt pass the exam made his parents upset.他考试没及格让他父母很烦恼。there is no doubt that he is lying.毫无疑问，他在说谎。the problem is that he cant speak english.问题是他不会说英语。i dont think that he is honest.我认为他不诚实。(1)that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作句子成分，除了引导宾语从句，通常不省略。(2)that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，多数情况下可以省略，但如果宾语从句不止一个，则后面的that不能省略。,3.单项填空(1)it is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today.athat bwhen cwhat dhow(2)what made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.abecause bthat cwhat dwhy(3)one advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.ahow bwhycthat dwhen(4)a story goes _ elizabeth i of england liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever qualified noblemen at court.awhen bwherecwhat dthat4.once you have taken the photo，you can then cook and eat the pizza face.(page 46)拍完照片之后，你可以烤熟并享用这张比萨脸谱。once引导状语从句once the string has dried on the card，you could paint different parts of the string.一旦绳子在卡片上晾干，你就可以在绳子的不同部位涂颜色了。once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.一旦它们粘贴好，你就可以在图中不同的地方喷上颜色了。,4.单项填空(1)_ you begin the work，you must carry it out through to the end.awhen bthoughceven if donce(2)_ environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover.aeven if bif onlycwhile donce5.so why not have a go at some of the ideas above.？(page 47)那么，为什么不尝试上面的一些点子？1)why not do.表示提出建议why not write to her？为什么不给她写信呢？why not go together？一起去吧？why not do.？why dont you do.?用来表示提出建议，意为“为什么不呢？”5.1)单项填空its a long time since i saw my sister._ her this weekend?awhy not visitbwhy not to visit cwhy not visitingdwhy dont visit,2)have a go试一下；指责，数落the boss had a go at me for my being late for work.我上班迟到，老板训了我一顿。ill have a go at fixing my computer tonight.今晚我会试着修一下我的电脑。,2)翻译句子(1)he had several goes at the examination before he passed._(2)dont have a go at me；i am not your man._答案：11)(1)make a reservation(2)are reserved for2)b句意：“我怀疑他的工作能力，因此不同意给他这份工作。”expectation“期待，期望”；reservation “疑惑，存疑，保留”；acquaintance“结识”；intention“目的”。2(1)他获准进入这所大学。(2)他入伍后一星期就病了。(3)他承认了自己的罪行。(4)古代奥林匹克运动会不允许女子参加。(5)那男孩承认打破了窗户。3(1)c本题中it是形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的从句，本题中主语从句缺少主语，所以不能用that(在主语从句中不充当句子成分)，也不能用how与when(副词不能作主语)。(2)b(3)c本句句意：“弹吉他的一个优点是它能给你带来很多快乐。”(4)d“a story goes