高中英语译林牛津版必修一学案：Unit 1 Grammar1.doc

年级高一学科英语总课时课题m1u1 school life- grammar and usage 1第_5_课时主备人审核人上课时间锁定目标 找准方向备 注1. to give a brief introduction to attributive clauses.2. to make the students get familiar with attributive clauses and get them to know some more usages of relative pronouns.3. help the students master the basic usage of relative pronouns such as which, who, that, whom, whose and relative adverbs like when, where and why.自我构建 快乐无限学生自主学习明确定语从句的定义和关系代词的用法review the sentences on page 8 to get the meaning of them and at the same time to pay attention to the structure of them.1.who指人，在从句中做主语2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(1) theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(2)theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(3)doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?(4)doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow? 合作探究 携手共进小组合作讨论这种结构的定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1)theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous. (2)wellgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等 thisisthewatchwhich/thatiamlookingfor.(t)thisisthewatchforwhichiamlooking.(f) 2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词拓展提升 学以致用小组合作学习关系代词that的用法难点分析 （一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用whoanymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywontdosuchathing. 2.当先行词被序数词修饰 thefirstplacethattheyvisitedinlondonwasthebigben. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 thisisthebestfilmthatihaveseen. 4.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时反馈检测 体验成功每位学生独立完成练习c层学生展示b层学生点评1.the place _interested me most was the childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which2.do you know the man _?a. whom i spoke b. to who spoke c. i spoke to d. that i spoke3.this is the hotel _last month.a. which they stayed b. at that they stayedc. where they stayed at d. where they stayed4.do you know the year _the chinese communist party was founded?a. which b. that c. when d. on which5.that is the day _ill never forget.a. which b. on which c. in which d. when7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _ we are working.a. where b. that c. wh