高二英语外研版必修五学案：Module 5 SectionⅡ Language Points (Ⅰ).doc

section language points () (introduction & reading and vocabulary)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1the football match is to be taken in the largest stadium(体育场) of our city.2the skyscraper stood against a background(背景) of white clouds.3most designers(设计师) share the belief that fashion comes from a sudden inspiration.4he worked day and night to earn enough money to purchase a house.5white has always been a symbol of purity in western countries.6sorry，i am late but i guarantee that such things wont happen again.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1athlete n运动员 athletics n田径运动2train vt.训练trainer n教练员；运动鞋3retire vi.退休retired adj.退休的retirement n退休4perform vi.表现；演出performer n表演者performance n表演；表现5advantage n优势；长处disadvantage n劣势；不利之处6specific adj.具体的；特定的specifically adv.明确地；准确地寻规律、巧记忆v.mentn.否定前缀disretirement n退休achievement n成就judgement n判断disadvantage n劣势；不利之处disability n残疾dishonest adj.不诚实的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1as well as 也，和，不仅而且2make a list of 列清单3together with 和一起4compete with 与竞争5be made up of 由组成6on the increase 正在增加 7have an advantage over 比有优势8every ten seconds 每十秒钟.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1the professor pointed that a good essay is always made_up_of_three parts.2he briefly made_a_list_of the guests he wanted to invite for the party.3the man，as_well_as/together_with his wife and children，often sits on the sofa watching tv.4the number of people who study chinese has been on_the_increase in the past few years.5with a good command of both chinese and english，she has_an_advantage_over other interviewees.寻规律、巧记忆on then.介词短语由 as well as所想到的on the increase 正在增加on the way 在路上；即将on the go 正在活动as long as 只要；和一样长as far as 就范围而论；和一样远as good as 与一样；与一样好.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.but even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，li ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。even though引导让步状语从句。尽管金钱对于生活是必不可少的，但是它买不到幸福。even_though_money_is_necessary_to_life，it cant buy happiness.2.but it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。强调句型。不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。it_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that_influences students choices of college majors. 3.a pair of nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar li ning product.比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌的同类产品价格的五倍之多。倍数表达法。研究表明受过大学教育的人挣的钱是高中生的两倍。studies have shown that someone who has a college education earns twice_as_much_as a high school student.4.if you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。the chances are (that) .很可能。如果你在申请这份工作方面努力的话，你很有可能被录用。if you make efforts in applying for the job，the_chances_are_that you will be employed.5.and if you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，as li nings advertising slogan says.正如李宁广告标语所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。as引导非限制性定语从句。众所周知，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手。as_we_all_know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help.核 心 要 点 探 究 retire v退休；退役；退出(教材p42)when he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.26岁退役时，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。(1)retire from从退休/退出retire as 以身份退休(2)retirement n. 退休；隐退retired adj. 退休的the boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries.那个拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。he is a retired engineer，and he took up painting after retirement(retire). 他是个退休的工程师，退休后他开始学习绘画。 perform v表现；做；履行，执行；表演，演奏；运转(教材p42)he was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 seoul olympics.因为在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。一词多义写出下列句中perform的含义the children perform two plays each school year.表演some people perform well under pressure and some others dont.表现dont forget to perform your promise since you have made it.履行the cars produced in the factory performed well.运转(1)perform a task / ones duty/ ones promise/ an operation执行任务/ 履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术perform well/ badly表现得好/差(2)performance n. 演出；履行；表现 put on/ give a performance 演出(3)performer n. 演出者；表演者the performer performed very well and her performance was popular with the audience.(perform)这个表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。 (教材p42) but it_was_this_sense_of_failure_that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。【要点提炼】本句是一个强调句型，强调的是主语this sense of failure。(1)强调句型的基本结构：it is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句式：is/was it .that .?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)含有not .until .结构的强调句型：it is/was not until .that .what was it that prevented him from coming in time?是什么使得他没按时来？was it because jack came late for school that mr.smith got angry?是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？it was not until she took off her sunglasses that i recognized her.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。教师独具强调句型的判断方法：把it is/was及that去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较：it was in the park that i lost my cellphone.(强调句型)it was the park where i lost my cellphone.(where引导定语从句) on the increase 正在增加(教材p42)the number of young people with money to spend was on the increase and sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。(1)on the decrease正在减少on the rise 正在上涨，正在增长(2)increase by. 增加了increase to. 增加到the number of students going abroad for further studies is on the decrease nowadays.当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。with the production increasing by_30%，our company has made great progress.产量增长了30%，我们公司取得了很大进步。语境助记the number of books is on the increase in our library.by the end of last year，the number had increased to 20，000.but the number of magazines is on the decrease.我们图书馆书籍的数量在增加，到去年年底，数量增加到20 000本，但是杂志的数量在减少。 advantage n优势；长处；有利条件(教材p42)li nings designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.李宁的产品具有吸引力，并且它们比它们有名的对手有一个主要的优势它们比较便宜。have an advantage over sb.胜过； 优于take advantage of 利用have an advantage of (doing) sth.有(做)的有利条件to ones advantage to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利you should take advantage of the good chance to practise your oral english.你应该利用这次好机会练习你的英语口语。men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.在找工作时， 男性通常比女性有优势。it would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.参加这次会议会对你有利。 guarantee vt.保证；担保n保证；保修；担保；抵押品(教材p42)success for li ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly.李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事guarantee that从句 保证(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give/offer/ provide a guarantee 提供担保even if you complete your training i cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。we guarantee to_deliver(deliver) your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee.如果你的手表在保修期内就可享受免费修理。 (教材p42)if you go into a school or university anywhere，the_chances_are_you will see students in li ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。【要点提炼】句中含有(the) chances are (that) .句型，意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。(1)there is a chance that .可能theres no chance of doing/to do sth./that . 不可能(2)take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧you should never take a chance/chances while driving a car.开车时决不应冒险。if you live in the country，there is a chance that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。there is no chance of doing business if you insist on that offer.如果你们坚持那个报价，就不可能做成生意。解构长句难句1(教材p42) but even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，li ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.【分析】本句为复合句，其中even though引导让步状语从句，在状语从句中又包含一个定语从句 it was possible to win in his sport，修饰先行词everything。主句为li ning retired with the feeling that he had failed，其中that he had failed为feeling的同位语从句。【翻译】但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。2(教材p42)like pele and muhammad ali before him，who have worked with the united nations for childrens rights and peace，li ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not finish when he retires from the sport.【分析】本句为复合句，主句为li ning has discovered .，其中that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句；like pele and muhammad ali before him为方式状语，who have worked with the united nations for childrens rights and peace为非限制性定语从句。【翻译】在他之前，球王贝利和拳王穆罕默德阿里曾和联合国一道为儿童权利及世界和平工作而努力，与他们一样，李宁发现一个杰出的运动员退出体坛时，他的工作并没有结束。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1they weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.(advantage) 2she used to be a famous fashion designer and designed a lot of beautiful clothes.(design)3traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.4i specifically(specific) told you not to go near my daughter for an