初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步练习（II ）卷.doc

初中英语牛津版（深圳广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment同步练习（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换画 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The bad weather resulted in many car accidents.A . led toB . happened toC . kept to2. （2分）A _ place means there isnt anything or anybody to live or grow at all. A . livelyB . worthlessC . lifeless3. （2分）A _ to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.A . reasonB . solutionC . vocation4. （2分） Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there.A . experimentsB . expressionsC . experiencesD . emotions5. （2分）Marys answer is different from _, but I really agree with _. A . his; herB . his, hersC . him; hersD . him; her6. （2分）We should have a _ discussion before making the final decision.A . possibleB . valuableC . proper7. （2分）Do you know the differences _ the three words? Sorry, I don t know.A . amongB . betweenC . withD . about8. （2分）If you use the things that have already been used again, you _ them.A . rebuildB . recallC . recycle二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）I lost the chance to the sports meeting.What a pity!A . pay attention toB . take part inC . look forward to10. （2分）Do you usually see on the computer?Yes. But sometimes I go to the theatre.A . filmsB . treesC . photosD . friends11. （2分）My grandmother lives _ in a(an) _ village but she never feels _ . A . lonely; alone ;lonelyB . alone; lonely;lonelyC . alone; alone;lonelyD . lonely; lonely;alone12. （2分）一 Did you pass the test?一 Yes, Im very for your adviceA . thankfulB . carefulC . usefulD . helpful13. （2分）Reading English is a good to practice your English A . endB . problemC . wayD . dream14. （2分）Why did you vote for Maggie?Because she is very _. She always shares things with others.A . practicalB . activeC . generousD . energetic15. （2分） How much will it to travel to the USA?I think 30,000 yuan is enough.A . payB . costC . takeD . spend三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I am an apple. Im a kind of sweet1You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I cant grow well in very hot places2very cold places.I am not like my cousins 3and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are4than me. I am delicious,5people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me6washing me. They can also cook me to 7all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans（罐头）to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have 8to buy me because Im so cheap.I can also help people get9There is a saying10English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Dont you think that Im very great? I have many vitamins（维生素）inside, they are 11for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. so dont forget to 12me as often as possible（尽可能经常地）.But I also need your13, if you want to make me taste better, you must14me well. Thank you for your love. Ill try to grow well and15sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.（1）A . vegetable B . fruit C . drink D . snack （2）A . but B . and C . or D . as （3）A . lemons B . tomatoes C . pears D . oranges （4）A . shorter B . longer C . fatter D . older （5）A . and B . so C . but D . or （6）A . after B . before C . for D . with （7）A . let B . have C . take D . make （8）A . time B . money C . energy (能量) D . food （9）A . happy B . smart C . comfortable D . healthy （10）A . in B . with C . for D . of （11）A . good B . bad C . ready D . different （12）A . eat B . drink C . find D . cook （13）A . energy B . vitamin C . love D . calorie (卡路里) （14）A . look for B . look after C . look up D . look out （15）A . become（变得） B . feel C . sound D . look 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。In nature, you may see many insects(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.（1）It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .A . locusts are good runnersB . locusts can jump very highC . locusts are smarter than birdsD . locusts can change their colors（2）According to the passage, most soil insects .A . do not have bright colorsB . change their colors with the soilC . do not live in a dark and wet environmentD . eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word survive in the passage?A . 繁殖B . 产卵C . 觅食D . 生存（4）The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.A . changes its colorB . makes the water around it blackC . appears only at nightD . hides itself in the sea rocks（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . Some insects and animals have different skills.B . Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.C . Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D . Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily。18. （8分）阅读理解CChina has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. Theyd like to get support in technology from China.China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.（1）The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Boeing B737.A . the Airbus A320B . the Boeing B777C . the Airbus A380D . the Boeing B787（2）From the passage, we know that many countries in _are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways. Southeast Asia North America Eastern Europe Central Asia South America the Middle EastA . B . C . D . （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.B . Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.C . Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.D . The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.（4）The passage mainly wants to tell us _. A . the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than beforeB . the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldC . China has increased the international influence with its developmentD . China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h19. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Our living environment is being polluted faster than before and it seems nobody can prevent it. Time brings us more people, and more people bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and growing use of man-made materials.How can we understand and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man by his desire (欲望）for a modem way of life. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There are more people from the countryside moving into the cities and enjoying the modem society. But as the technological momentum (势头) has grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Now we have to stop to ask ourselves where we are going and why. It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “Ive got some good news and bad news. The good news is that were going at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where we are going.” The sad fact is that this problem becomes a true story when speaking of our modem society.（1）Man fails to stop the world from being polluted because .A . the population of the world is increasing fastB . people use too many machinesC . we have more and more industryD . we are producing more cars, trucks and buses（2）People from the countryside crowd into cities for .A . good jobsB . enjoying the modern lifeC