六年级第二模块unit4学案.doc

广州卓越教育机构一对一 小学英语六年级（下册）Module 2同步学案（第一期）学生姓名： 授课时间： 教师姓名：课 题 Unit 4 Tree Planting Day一、重点内容1. 词汇辨析名词（四会5个，三会2个）diary n.日记 在diary中，字母i发/ai/hole n.洞 形近字 whole整个的earth n.泥土；地球 短语拓展：on earth 究竟seed n.种子pot n.罐；锅shoot n.芽；苗hope n.&v.希望 例：I hope youll be better soon.我希望你尽快好起来。动词（四会5个，三会1个）dig v.挖(过去式dug), 形近字pig猪fill v.填 形近字full 满的ill 生病的，短语拓展: fill in 填写；fill.with用.填carry v.携带；运送 过去式：carriedhappen v.发生keep v.保持(过去式kept）appear v.出现 反义词 disappear 消失其他into prep.进入a little一点Tree Planting Day植树节，例句：Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.keep a diary记日记，例句：Mary keeps a diary everyday. 1易混辨析1. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别few, a few 修饰可数名词（且写成复数）few表示否定意义“很少”a few表示可定意义“有几个，有一些” little, a little 修饰不可数名词little表示否定意义“很少”a little表示肯定意义“有一些”例如：Im going to buy a few apples. 我打算买一些苹果。 He can speak only a little Chinese. 他只会说一点点汉语。 He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They had little money with them.他们身上没什么钱。 2. bring，take，get与carry的区别这四个词都有“运送，携带”的意思，但在应用时有什么差别呢？我们一起来看一下。(1) bring表示“把某人或某物从别处带到说话人所在处”。例如：Bring the bag to me.把那个包带给我。(2) take 表示“把某人或某物从说话者所在处带到别处”。例如：Please take the books to the classroom.请把这些书带到课室去。(3) get 意为“弄来，取来”，较口语化。例如：Get me a cup of tea,please.请给我取杯茶来。(4) carry 不表示动作的方向，而表示“捧，抱，提，背，运”等动作。例如：Could you help me carry the box?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？3.hope与wish的异同（1）两者都可以接动词不定式，意义差别不大。例如：I wish/hope to visit Beijing someday.我希望某天去参观北京。 （2）hope后不能直接接名词作宾语，若要接名词，需先接for，即“hope for sth.” ，而wish的后面可以接双宾语。例如：Everyone hopes for snow.人人盼下雪。 I wish you success。祝你成功。（3） hope 和wish后面都可以接从句。Hope强调主观上的“希望”，wish表示 2（4） 客观上不太可能实现的希望或祝愿。例如： I hope to see you and your family soon.我希望不久可以见到你和你的家人。I wish I were young again。我希望我再年轻一次。 2. 短语扩展all of us 我们全部人be with us 和我们一起dig holes 挖洞finish the work 完成工作grow well 生长得好water the trees 给树浇水on March 22nd 在3月22日start for Baiyun Hill 前往白云山begin to do sth. 开始去做某事Chinese Tree Planting Day中国植树节put the trees into the holes 把树苗放进洞里fill the holes with earth 用泥土把洞填上3. 重点句型（1） First we dug holes.Then we put the young trees into the holes and filled the holes with earth.首先，我们挖好洞。然后把树苗放进洞里，并用土填好洞。（2） We were happy when we finished the work.当我们完成工作时，我们很开心。（3） All of us hope the trees will grow well. 我们都希望这些树将长得好。4. 语法讲解一般过去时（一）概念表示在过去的某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month， last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才）， two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 3如： I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。（二）动词过去式的构成规律(1)规则动词的过去式1一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited2以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；livelived useused3以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed；studystudied, trytried 4以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。stopstoppedplanplanned, preferpreferred（2）不规则动词的过去式a改变动词中的元音；beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runran knowknew winwon speakspoketaketook writewrote getgotb变词尾的d 为t ；buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent bendbentc与动词原形一样；cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshutd变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；saysaid paypaid laylaid e采用不同词根；sellsold teachtaught buyboughtf其他。am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid 4（三） 加“-ed”后的读音方法A.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/B.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/C.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/（4） 一般过去时的句式变换1. 一般过去时的否定句A在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.He _ in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.We _busy last week.B在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didnt.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didnt + 动词原形。如：（1）She played the violin last night.She _the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.They _ in the lake yesterday.2. 一般疑问句的变换A把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。肯定回答为：Yes， were. 否定回答为：No， werent. 如：（1）I was born in Shanghai. Were you born in Shanghai?Yes, I was. (肯定回答) No, I wasnt. (否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yans home last night. Were they in Li Yans home last night?Yes, they were. (肯定回答) No, they werent. (否定回答) 5B在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导, did+动词原形。肯定回答为：Yes, did. 否定回答：No, didnt.如：John played computer games last night. Did John play computer games last night?Yes, he did. (肯定回答) No, he didnt. (否定回答)3. 一般过去式的特殊疑问句A. What did ?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.What did you eat last night?B. Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.Where _ _sing and dance yesterday morning?C. Who + 动词过去式 ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. Who _mountains last weekend?5. 日记的格式日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。1. 英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。2. 书端：专门写日记的星期、日期和天气 左上角是星期、日期（年、月、日）。右上角写当天的天气（如sunny，fine，windy，cloudy等）3. 正文：由于记载的内容通常已经发生，时态多用一般过去时。巩固练习一、区分划线部分的读音，看看有几种读音，将数字写在题前的括号内。( )1. A. tree B. meet C. keep D. bee( )2. A. plant B. bag C. apple D. plane( )3. A. meat B. bread C. break D. idea( )4. A. dug B. nurse C. pupil D. put( )5. A. hope B. dog C. doctor D. hole二、根据提示将单词归类。A. meat B. shirt C. painter D. jeans E. sunflower F. driver G. rabbit H. jacket I. cabbage J. policeman K. lemon tree L. panda M. noodles N. bear O. postman P. lily Q. giraffe R. rose S. hamburger T. sweater1. plants: _2. animals:_3. food:_4. jobs:_5. clothes:_三、英汉互译1. 挖洞 _ 2. 记日记 _3. putinto_ 4. 给树浇水_5. 植树节 _ 6. fillwith_四、单项选择( )1. That is _ Italian toy over there.A. a B. an C./ D. the( )2. The trees on that mountain is _ than those here.A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the more beautiful( )3. _ you _to bed at ten yesterday evening? ADid，go BDo，go CDid, went DDo，went( )4. Tom and Lily were _ us.A. in B. to C. with D.for( )5. He will _a bus to Baiyun Mountain.A. take B. bring C. carry D. leave( )6. All the pupils started _ Mount Lu at 9:00 a.m.A. to B. for C. with D. of( )7. I planted a tree in the garden in front _ my house.A. for B. with C. on D. of( )8. Last night a car _ into the tree.A. crash B. is crashing C. crashed D. crashing( )9. - Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. - Its 69568442. A. didntB. couldnt C. dont D. cant( )10. I was tired after I _ my homework.A. finished B. finish C. finishing D. will finish( )11. I was happy _ I heard the good news.A. what B. when C. which D. where( )12. There are _leaves on the tree.A. more and more B. many and many C. much and much D. many and much( )13. She _ playing table tennis. They _ playing basketball. A. like, likes B. likes, likes C. likes, like D. like, like( )14. Which do you like _, Chinese, Math or English? A. best B. better C. good D. well ( )15. _ we plant trees in the garden? _. A. Do, Right B. Did, OK C. Shall, All right D. Will, OK五、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We _(help) them _(water) the trees yesterday morning.2. All of us hope the trees_(grow) well.3. They kept _(work) for ten hours.4. It _ (be) there just now, but it isnt there now.5. The plant is growing_ and _(tall).6. My father _(not stay) at home yesterday. He_(go) to Guangzhou.7. _they _(visit) the zoo last Sunday?8. When _your brother_(get) here? He_ (get) here two days ago.9. When _you _(begin) to learn English? I _(begin) to learn English three years ago.10. In autumn _(leaf) fall from the tree.六：按实际情况回答问题1. When is Chinese Tree Planting Day?_2. Did you plant a tree last year?_3. Do you like keeping dairies?_4. What will you do first when you want to plant trees?_5. Which season is better for planting trees, spring or autumn?_七：情景对话读对话，根据对话补充所缺的单词。(一)Sally: Hi, Janet. Tree Planting Day is coming. What are you going to 1 ?Janet: Im going to Baiyun Hill to 2 trees 3 my parents this Sunday.Sally: Thats great! 4 are you going there ?Janet: 5 bus.Sally: I hope the weather will be fine this Sunday.Janet: I hope so. Thank you.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_(4)_ (5)_(二) 读对话，根据首字母补充所缺的单词。Rose: There was h 1 rain last night. And the wind b_2_ hard. My little tree was b_3_.Mary: Im s_4_ to hear that. Did you t_5_ to save the broken tree?Rose: Of c_6_. I tried my best to save it.Mary: You are a good boy. I hope your little tree will g_7_ well again.Rose: Thank you!(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_八：完形填空(一)Everybody needs water. Everything 1 water. We use water 2 the bowls, clothes and 3 . We use water to plant trees, flowers and crops. 4 does all water come from? It 5 from clouds. Some of rain 6 into the ground. Many people get 7 from under the ground. Some rain water goes 8 the hills. It runs 9 lakes and rivers. Many people get it 10 .( ) 1. A. needB. needsC. useD. needing( )2. A. washB. washingC. to washD. to washing( )3. A.weB. usC. ourselfD. ourselves( )4. A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How( )5. A. comesB. comeC. atD. to( )6. A. goB. goesC. to haveD. to there( )7. A. themB. theirC. itD. go( )8. A. onB. intoC. goingD. to go( )9. A. intoB. onC. itD. its( )10. A. hereB. thereC. toD. down(二) Do you like the camel？ Its a cute _1_ with a long neck. It _2_ a giraffe. Its a large animal and it is always brown. If you come close to the camel, you can find one or two humps(驼峰)on _3_ back. The camel can_4_ long and it can even live 50 to 60 years. The camel can help people carry heavy things in the_5_. It can travel for a long time_6_ water. If people feel tired, they can also _7_ it. It can stand the wind, the sand, the heat, the cold, the hunger, the thirst and the longliness(孤独). In all, the camel is very strong and_8_. The camel has_9_ name. It is also called “the boat of the desert”._10_special animal it is！ Many people love it very much.( ) 1. A. animalB. sportC. personD. place( )2. A. looks forB. looks at C.looks likeD. looks after( )3. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their( )4. A. sleepB. liveC. startD. work( )5. A. seaB. desertC. mountainD. beach( )6. A. withB. forC. inD. without( )7. A. rideB. driveC. walkD. bring( )8. A. hadB. terribleC. helpfulD. tired( )9. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others( )10. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a九：阅读理解(一)Mr and Mrs White have a bakers shop(面包房) in Tonda. Tonda is a holiday village. There are a lot of tourists in summer. The tourists live in holiday flats(公寓) and cook their meals. The tourists eat a lot of bread. In summer, Mr and Mrs White work twelve hours a day. In spring and autumn, there arent many tourists. So they work only seven hours a day and on Sundays they get up late and stay at home. In winter, it is cold and there arent any tourists. The bakers shop is not open in winter. They clean the shop, work in the house and look after their children. So they dont work all the winter. In fact, they are tourists in winter.( ) 1. Where do tourists live in Tonda? A. In the bakers shop. B. In holiday flats. C. In Mr Whites house. D. In hotels.( )2. Mr and Mrs White sell the most bread in_. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )3. What do Mr and Mrs White do when the bakers shop is not open? A. They clean the shop. B. They work in the house. C. They look after their children.D. All of the above.( )4. The work hour in summer is_ hours longer than that inspring and autumn.A. twelveB. sevenC. fiveD. three( )5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Whites and Their Bakers Shop.B. A Beautiful Holiday Village.C. Where to Spend Summer Holidays.D. Bread and Other Delicious Foods.(二)Mike must get up before half past six on weekdays, but he cannot get up so early in the morning. He often gets up at a quarter or ten minutes to seven and forgets things before he goes to school. So he often buys school things in a shop on his way to school. The shop opens early in the morning. It opens at half past six every morning. It sells cheap things, but they are something not very good. Mike often says, “Im not going to that shop. The things in the shop are not dear, but they arent good enough.” But he cannot get up early and he cannot remember to put away his school things before going to bed and to take all the things in the school bag! He has to go to that shop often.( )1. What time does Mike often get up on weekdays? He gets up at _.A. half past sixB. a quarter to sevenC. a quarter past sevenD. five minutes to seven( )2. What does Mike often do on his way to school? He often goes to _. A. a shop to see his classmates. B. a shop to buy something to eat or drink C. a shop to buy so