英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句的专项复习.ppt

初三英语专项复习之 宾语从句Theobjectclause主讲人 刘金霞 宾语从句的概念 宾语部分是一个句子Forexample 1他是一个医生 Heisadoctor 他说他是一个医生 Hesaidthathewasadoctor 宾语从句 2他住在哪儿 Wheredoeshelive 你能告诉我他住在哪儿 Couldyoutellmewherehelives 宾语从句 3你多大了 Howoldareyou 我想知道你多大几岁了 Iwantedtoknowhowoldyouwere 宾语从句 4Jim会游泳吗 CanJimswim 她问Jim是否会游泳 Sheaskedwhether ifJimcouldswim 宾语从句 宾语从句句子结构 1that主句 引导词2what where how 从句3whether if主句部分 引导词 从句部分 学好宾语从句过好 四关 第一关 宾语从句引导词 一 that连词当从句是陈述句时 连接词用that that不做任何成分 常省略 eg HesaysthatheisadoctorIthinkthatstudentsshouldlistentotheteachercarefully 二 当从句是特殊疑问句时 引导词就是特殊疑问词 如what who whom which whose when where how why 因为在句子中做成分 不能省略 eg Couldyoutellmewherehelives 三 当从句是一般疑问句时 引导词为whether或if 译为 是否 whether与ornot或or是固定搭配 eg Sheaskedwhether ifJimcouldswim Iwantedtoknowwhetherit sgoodnewsornot 第二关 从句语序从句部分必须用陈述句语序 主句 引导词 主语 谓语 其他eg whataretheydrawing Didyouknow Isthecatlikeatigerornot Sheasked 注意事项 当一些固定句式或who在从句中做主语时 从句部分语序不变 Eg Idon tknowwhatisthematterwithmycomputer Couldyoutellmewhoisonduty DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacherthisterm Didyouknowwhattheyweredrawing Sheaskedwhetherthecatwaslikeatigerornot 第三关 宾语从句时态 1当主句是现在时 从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 2主句是过去时 从句可以是一般过去式 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 3当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实 自然现象 名言警句时 不论主句是什么时态 从句一律用一般现在时 Eg Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 注意事项 could would是委婉语气 而不是过去式 因此从句的时态可根据实际情况用不同的时态 Eg Couldyoutellmewherehelives Couldyoutellmewherehehasgone 第四关 几个不可忽视的问题一 当主句的谓语动词是think believe guess 主语是第一人称时 从句是否定概念时 从句否定迁移 Eg Idon tthinkthathewillcome 二 由疑问词when who what how等引导的宾语从句与简单句 疑问词 否定式 可互相转换 whether也有此用法 if没有 Eg Idon tknowwhatIshoulddonext Idon tknowwhattodonext Wedidn tknowwhetherwecouldgoornot Wedidn tknowwhethertogoornot注意 从句中含有or或ornot时 只能用whether而不用if Exercise 选用适当的引导词填空 thatwhichwhowhomwhenwherehowwhywhosewhether if1Lipingaskedme Ididn tcometoherbirthdaypartyyesterday 2TheteacheraskedTom heiswaitingfor 3Hermothersaid shewasgoingtobuyacomputerforher 4Doyouknow thisdictionaryis 5Canyoutellme themaninredis 6Couldyoutellme Icangettothenearestbusstop 7Doyouknow thebookstoreis 8Ididn tknow themeetingwillbegin 9Iwanttoknow thereisarestroomnearhere 10Idon tknow hewillcomeornot why whom that whose Who how where when If whether whether Exercise 1DOyouknow start AwhenwewillBwhenshallweCwhenwillwe2Excuseme canyoutellme AhowdoesthetrainleaveBwhenthetrainwillleaveCthetrainhadleft3Don tworry I llshowyou AwhereisthehospitalBwherethehospitalisCthehospitaliswhere4Hedidn ttellme AhowoldishisfriendBHowoldhisfriendwasChisfriendwashowold5Doyouknow AWhoisondutytodayBwhoondutyistodayCwhoondutytodayis6Idon tknow AwhatisthematterwithhimBwhatthematteriswithhimCwhatthematterwithhimis A B B B A A Exercise 1Canyoutellmewhy yesterday Ayoudidn tcomeByoudon tcomeCdidn tyoucome2Iwanttoknowwhether tonightAthere safootballgameBtherewillbeafootballgameCtherewillhaveafootballgame3Wedidn tknowifhe partinthesportsmeetingnextweek AwilltakeBisgoingtobeCwouldtake4SheaskedmeifI thebookbefore AhavereadBwouldreadChadreadTheteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight fasterthansound AwastravelingBtraveledCtravelDtravels6Couldyoutellmeifhe toBeijing AhasgoneBhadgoneCwentDgo A B C C D A 链接中考 1Canyoutellme tenyearsago AwheredidyouliveBwhereyouliveCwhereyoulived2Doesyourbrotherknow AwherewilltheteamplayBwherewilltheteamleaveCwhowillbeourteamteacher3TherearesomanykindsofMP4intheshop Ican tdecide AwhattobuyBwhichtobuyCwhentobuy4Theteacheraskedme IcouldspeakEnglish AifBwhatCthatIwanttoknow thedayaftertomorrow AwhathewilldoBwhatwillhedoCwhathedidDwhatdidhedo6 Doyouknow theCapitalMuseum NextFriday AwhenwilltheyvisitBWhentheywillvisitCwhendidtheyvisitDwhentheyvisited7IhearTomliveshere butI mnotsure AwhichroomhelivesinBwhichroomdoeshelivesinChelivesinwhichroomDInwhichroomdoeshelives C C B A B A A 8 Excuseme couldyoutellme Certainly It sovertherealongthestreetontheleft Awherethepeople sparkisBwhereisthepeople sparkCthepeople sparkiswhereDthepeople sparkwhereis9 Couldyoutellme tothepostoffice please Yes It sdownCenterStreetonyourright AhowIgotBhowIcangetCHowcanIgetDhowdidIget10 couldyoutellme Becausethetrafficwasheavy AwhydidyoucomelateBwhyyoucamelateCwhydoyoucom