数次名词教案.doc

北京龙文教育 学生： 教师： 时间： 年 月 日 科目： 第 次2） 名词1) 掌握名词复数的变化规则；1. 多数名词变复数直接在词尾加S。例：bookbooks2. 以s,sh,x,ch结尾的一般加es. 例；watchwatches3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es. 例;familyfamilies4. 以f,fe结尾的名词，大多数情况一般将f,fe变为v再加es.例;leafleaves5. 以字母o结尾的名词变复数，多数情况下加s,但有些加es.例；pianopianos photophotoe radioradios tomatotomatoes 以上情况还有例外，如；有些以f结尾的名词，在构成复数时只加s，读作/s/.例;gulfgulfs2) 不规则的名词复数变化形式需单独记忆。例如：footfeet manmen womanwomen Childchildren sheepsheep peoplepeople 三） 数词数词分为基数词和序数词基数词表示可数名词的数量，例如：one ,two ,three ,four 等。序数词表示顺序，例如：first ,seond .third,fourth等。可以简写为阿拉伯数字加末尾的两个字母组成，例如：1st ,2nd ,3rd .序数词是由基数词转变而来的，表示“第。个”1-3分别是 first,second,third没有规律。4-19通常由基数词加th构成，特殊的有：five-fifth,eight-eight,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth整十的数词，其后缀-ty要先变为tie再加-th。eg（例）twenty-twentieth.两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词，前面的数词仍保留其基数词形式。Eg(例)twenty-one-twente-first。四）月份的表达月份可单独使用，也可跟年，日连用。月份单词的首字母永远大写。1. 月份前加介词in，表示“在.月”的意思。Eg（例）There are thirty-one days in january.一月份有三十一天2. 月份与年连用时，其前面用介词in，表示“在.年月”的意思。eg（例）The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in August,2008.2008年奥林匹克运动会将在2008年8月举办。 3. 如果表示具体的日期，其前面用介词on。Eg（例）Christmans Days is on December 25th every year.圣诞节在每年的12月25日。I am going to visit the Great Wall on April 1st,2007.我将在2007年4月1日去参观长城。 知识拓展 英语的日期顺序是月，日，年与汉语的顺序完全不同。 月份的缩写月份 英文缩写 英文全称 月份 英文缩写 英文全称一月 Jan. January 七月 Jul. July二月 Feb. February 八月 Aug. August三月 Mar. March 九月 Sep. September四月 Apr. April 十月 Oct. October五月 May. May 十一月 Nov. November六月 Jun. June 十二月 Dec. December注意英语中五月份May本身就是3个字母，所以无缩写形式。六月份，七月份的英文可缩写为前三个字母，也可以不缩写。九月份的缩写通常都是前4个字母，其他月份的缩写都是前三个字母。五）几个特殊疑问词的用法。 what 用于对未知事物提问。例如：问姓名：Whats your name? My name is Amy.你叫什么名字？我叫艾米。问事物：What this? This is a desk.问职业：What do you do?=What are you?你是做什么的？I am a teacher?我是一名教师。问病情：What the matter? I have a headache. 你怎么啦？我头疼。问爱好：Whats your hobby? I like reading.你的爱好是什么？我喜欢读书。（注：当一个句子里连续出现两个动词时，后一个动词要把它变成动名词形式，即动词的-ing形式。 Whats your favourite food? My favourite food is hot dog.你最喜欢的事物是什么？我喜欢热狗。问时间：Whats the time?=What time is it? Its 7:00 oclock.几点了，七点了。问颜色：What colour is the banana?Its yellow.香蕉是什么颜色的？是黄色的。 where 用于提问地点。例如：Where is my pen? Its on the desk. which 用于对二种或多种事物选择其一时，例如：Which season do you like best? I like summer best. 你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢夏天。Whats your favourite season? My favourite season is summer.你最喜欢的季节是哪个？我最喜欢夏天。 why用来提问原因。通常用because来回答。例如：Why do you like summer?Because I can swim.你为什么喜欢夏天？因为我能在夏天游泳。 when 用来提问时间，译为“什么时候”。例如：When do you get up every day? I usually get up at 6:00.你每天什么时候起床？我通常在早上6：00 起床。 How主要用于对方式、手段、方法等进行提问。译为“如何，怎样，用何方式”例如：How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.你怎样去上学？我乘公共汽车去上学。 另外how 还有其他如下用法：表问候：How are you ? Im fine ,thank you .你好吗？ 我很好，谢谢。表天气：How is the weather in Beijing ?Its sunny.北京的天气怎么样？很晴朗。问年龄：How old are you ?Im 11 years old.你多大？我十一岁了。问身高：How tall are you ?Im 160 cm tall.你多高？我160厘米高。问重量：How heavy is Mike? He is 40kg .迈克多重？他40千克重。问大小：How big are your feet?I wear 16 size?你的脚多大？我穿16码的鞋。问面积：How large is your classroom? Its 30.你们教室多大？30平方米。问数量：How many books do you have?I have 12.你有多少本书？我有十二本。（how many 后要加可数名词的复数形式）问价钱：How much is the shirt?It30 yuan .那件衬衫多少钱？30元。问感觉：How do you feel?I feel sad.你感觉怎么样？我很伤心。 用所给动词的适当形式填空Mary always _ (get up) at 6 oclock. She _ (need) ten minutes to _ (wash) her face and _ (brush) her teeth, and then she _ (eat) breakfast at 6:10.She often _ (go) to school at 6:30. It _ (take) her about 20 minutes to _ (get) to school. She _ (have) lunch at school. She _ (finish) her classes at about 4:40. She _ (go) home with her good friends. After supper, she _ (spend) one hour on her homework. After that ,She usually _ (watch) TV, and she _ (go) to sleep at nine oclock.写出下列单词的复数形式city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_car _ fox _tree _horse _ bus_ knife _branch _ baby _ family _ man _radio _ photo _ piano _ this _leaf _ life _ thief _ _ book_sheep_woman _child _ watch_diary_day_foot _dress_box_peach_sandwich_paper_peopleox_deer_ 选择( )1. The _ in near our house are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse ( )6Is there any food for us _?Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten ( )7Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8一yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold( )8What day is today? _AJune BTuesday CIt is hot DIts fine( )9Whats the date today? _AIts Saturday BIts July CIts fine DIts JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day?AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock time CAt seven DOn seven11.Whats the date today?Its . A.nine B.Monday C.June 5 D.11:0012.Would you like to eat apples? No, thank you. A.more two B.two more C.two another D.two else13.He said he would come back in . A.one or two daysB.o or two days C.one and two daysD.a day and two14.How often do you write to your parents abroad? . A.Twice a month B.Second times a month C.A second time a month D.second a time a month15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world. A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.Ten thousands of D.Ten thousand of 16.In the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA. A.third B.a third C.the third D.a thirds17.This is her birthday, I think. A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twentys18.September is TeachersDay. A.the ten B.tenth C.the tenth D.the tens19.There are children in the country s