大学一年级基础英语复习材料-改错.doc

The sense of sound is one of our most important means _of knowing what is going around us. Sounds serve to _pleasure us in music. Sound has a waste product, too, _in the form of noise. Noise is growing and they may _get much more worse before it gets any better. Scientists, _for several years, have been studied how noise affects _people and animals. They are astonished by that they have _learned. Peace and quiet is becoming hard to find. _Noise pollution is no joke. It is a sign for danger that _should be looked carefully. Its necessary for us to reduce noise. _Key:The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is goingaround us. Sounds serve to onpleasure us in music. Sound has a waste product, too, pleasedin the form of noise. Noise is growing and they may itget much more worse before it gets any better. Scientists, morefor several years, have been studied how noise affects studyingpeople and animals. They are astonished by that they have whatlearned. Peace and quiet is becoming hard to find. areNoise pollution is no joke. It is a sign for danger that ofshould be looked carefully. Its necessary for us to reduce noise. atNote:1. 无错。2. go on, 事情进展如何。3. please sb, 使人愉悦。4. noise 不可数。5. worse 本身是比较级。6. “科学家研究”， 主动而不是被动。7. what they have learned, 宾语从句而不是定于从句。8. peace and quiet 两个名词作主语，谓语用复数。9. sign of danger, 危险的信号。10. look at, “看着”。Two old lady stopped at a restaurant to have lunch. 1_They ordered their lunch, and asked two bottles of 2_a well-known soft drink while they were waiting. The 3_bottles were made up of green glass, and they each 4_poured themselves glass. They were talking and drinking. 5_When of them finished the first glass and poured other, 6_She noticed something on the bottom of the bottle, but 7_couldnt make out where it was. She tried to get it out 8_and finally success. It was a dead mouse. They both 9_fainted and had to be taken to hospital, and got thousand of 10_dollars after they sued the soft drink company.Key:Two old lady stopped at a restaurant to have lunch. 1ladiesThey ordered their lunch, and asked two bottles of 2fora well-known soft drink while they were waiting. The 3bottles were made up of green glass, and they each 4 uppoured themselves glass. They were talking and drinking. 5 aWhen one of them finished the first glass and poured other, 6 anotherShe noticed something on the bottom of the bottle, but 7 incouldnt make out where it was. She tried to get it out 8 whatand finally success. It was a dead mouse. They both 9 succeededfainted and had to be taken to hospital, and got thousand of 10 thousandsdollars after they sued the soft drink company.Note:1. 两位女士。2. ask for sth, “要”。3. 无错。4. be made of , “由构成”。5. 每人给自己倒一杯。6. 喝了一杯，又喝一杯。“又一杯”不是特指的范围内的一个。7. in the bottom of, 在底部。8. “判断不出是什么东西”。9. 这里succeed 动词作谓语。10. thousands of, 成千上万的。An artist left to a beautiful part of the country 1 _For a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Each day 2_He went out with his brushes and painted till evening, 3_And then, when it got in dark he went back to the 4_farm and had a good dinner before going to his bed. 5_At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay for the 6_Farmer, so the farmer said, “I just want one of your 7_Picture. In a week, it will all be finished. But your 8_picture will still here.” The painter was very pleased 9_and thanked the farmer for say so kind things 10_about his paintings.Key:An artist left to a beautiful part of the country forFor a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Each day EveryHe went out with his brushes and painted till evening, And then, when it got in dark he went back to the infarm and had a good dinner before going to his bed. hisAt the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay for the forFarmer, so the farmer said, “I just want one of your butpicture. In a week, it will all be finished. But your picture pictureswill still here.” The painter was very pleased beand thanked the farmer for say so kind things sayingabout his paintings.Note:1. leave for some place, 动身去某地。2. 每一天，用everyday。3. 无错。4. get dark, “天变黑了”。5. go to bed , “上床睡觉”。6. pay for sth, 付钱买; pay sb，想某人付钱。7. “他”要付钱，“可是”农场主不要钱。8. 你的各种画中的一幅，one of 后接可数名词应用复数。9. “但是你的画日仍在这里”， be in some place, 在某地。10. 介词后应用动名词形式。Wilt is taller and stronger than other man, he is 1_sometimes called a giant. He is so taller that he 2_had a special , extralong bed to sleep and a special 3_car with enough of space for his long legs. Basket 4_ball is a game for the tall and the strong. And Wilt 5_was more than that. There were other players big as 6_ Wilt, but no one also were so skilful at shooting 7_baskets and jump up high to get rebounds. During 8_his playing days, Wilt was paid $ 200,000 9_a year. That was how the President of the United 10_States earned for being President.Key:Wilt is taller and stronger than other man, he is mensometimes called a giant. He is so taller that he tallhad a special , extralong bed to sleep and a special incar with enough of space for his long legs. Basket ofball is a game for the tall and the strong. And Wilt Butwas more than that. There were other players big as asWilt, but no one also were so skilful at shooting wasbaskets and jump up high to get rebounds. During jumpinghis playing days, Wilt was paid for $ 200,000 fora year. That was how the President of the United whatStates earned for being President.Note:1. 其他人，应用复数。2. so that,形容词用原形。3. sleep in bed, 虽然bed提前，in 不省略。4. enough本身可作形容词修饰名词。5. 上下文推断，篮球是高大且健壮的人的项目，“但是”他不光是高大且健壮。6. asas, 与一样。7. no one谓语用单数。8. jump 前省略了at, 因此应用动名词形式。9. pay sb, 向某人付钱。10. 这里可用how much 或what。Many children act in TV show. They work 1_several hours everyday, so they cannot go 2_to a regular school. In Hollywood, in that 3_many TV shows are made, about forty teachers give lessons for the teacher in the 4_shows. They teach in which their pupils are 5_working. This teachers job is of important. 6_She is responsible for make sure 7_that the child works only the permitting hours 8_each weak. She makes sure that the child learnsthe requiring subjects and that the child gets 9_enough rest and to play. 10_Key:Many children act in TV show. They work showsseveral hours everyday, so they cannot go every dayto a regular school. In Hollywood, in that whichmany TV shows are made, about forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach in which their pupils are where/wherever working. This teachers job is of important. importanceShe is responsible for make sure makingthat the child works only the permitting hours permittedeach weak. She makes sure that the child learns the requiring subjects and that the child gets requiredenough rest and to play. toNote:1. show是可数名词。2. 每天，every day; 每天的， everyday。3. 用作连接词时，用in which，in that 表示“因为”。4. 无错。5. 地点状语用where.6. of 后应用名词。7. 介词for 后应用动名词。8. “被允需的”，用被动语态。9. “required subjects”,必修课程。10. enough rest and play, 足够的休息和玩耍。 Foreign language teachers are interesting 1_in how do children learn to speak their 2_native language for a important reason. If 3_we knew how children learn their native 4_language, perhaps we would have easy way 5_to teach adults, as good as children, a second 6_language. This is an interested idea. Some 7_foreign language teachers believe in the adults 8_learn a second language with the same way 9_like children learn their native language. 10_Key:Foreign language teachers are interesting interestedin how do children learn to speak their donative language for a important reason. If anwe knew how children learn their native language, perhaps we would have easy way anto teach adults, as good as children, a second welllanguage. This is an interested idea. Some interestingforeign language teachers believe in the adults inlearn a second language with the same way inlike children learn their native language. asNote:1. be interested in, 对感兴趣。2. 宾语从句中应用陈述语序。3. important 是元音发音开始，应用an。4. 无错。5. way 是可数名词。6. 这里修饰动词teach,应用副词well.7. interesting, “令人感兴趣的”；interested, “对感兴趣的”8. believe sth, 相信某事；believe in sth, 虔诚的信仰。9. in some way, 以某种方式。10. like 介词；as是连词。Elephants are the biggest animals live on 1_land. When born, a baby elephant weights 2_about 9 kilograms. It is about 91 centimeter 3_high. When it reaches at the age of twelve 4_years, it does no grow any more. Elephants 5_have very long noses what we call “trunks”. 6_The elephant can use its trunk to smell as 7_well as t pick up things. The trunks tip can be used as a hand. Elephants are 8_kindly animals. When one of them is 9_hurted , the other elephants will help it. 10_Key;Elephants are the biggest animals live on livingland. When born, a baby elephant weights weighsabout 9 kilograms. It is about 91 centimeter centimetershigh. When it reaches at the age of twelve atyears, it does no grow any more. Elephants nothave very long noses what we call “trunks”. that/whichThe elephant can use its trunk to smell as itswell as pick up things. The trunks tip can be used as a hand. Elephants are likekindly animals. When one of them is kindhurted , the other elephants will help it. hurtNote:1. 现在分词作定语。2. weight是名词；weigh是动词。3. centimeter是可数名词。4. reach是及物动词。5. 助动词do 或does与not连用表否定。6. 定于从句先行词为物时，用that 或which。7. 所有格“它的”，its。8. like 介词；as是连词。9. kindly是副词，不能修饰名词。10. hurt的过去分词是hurt。According to recently report from the 1_United Nation, the worlds population 2_continue t grow. Now there are over 5 3_billions people. But during the past 10 4_years and so, a large and rapid drop in 5_the worlds birth rate has been taken 6_place. Families generally are smaller now than they were few years ago. It is happening 7_in both developing or developed countries. 8_China is so a country that it has already cut its 9_rate of population grow by about one half 10_since 1970.Key:According to recently report from the recentUnited Nation, the worlds population NationsContinue to grow. Now there are over 5 continuesbillions people. But during the past 10 billionyears and so, a large and rapid drop in or sothe worlds birth rate has been taken beenplace. Families generally are smaller now than they were few years ago. It is happening ain both developing or developed countries. andChina is so a country that it has already cut its suchrate of population grow by about one half growthsince 1970.Note:1. 修饰名词应用形容词recent, 而不用副词recently。2. 联合国为United Nations。3. population 为不可数名词， 位于用单数。4. 当具体数字形容时，billion用单数。5. or so, 大约。6. take place 是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。7. a few 饰名词，表“很少几个”；few饰名词，表“几乎没有”。8. bothand, 与都。9. so直接连接形容词，再加冠词和名词；such接冠词在形容词和名词。10. 这里应用名词而不是动词。 New Orleans, Louisiana, is a large south1_city on the banks of Mississippi River. One 2_of the most interesting thing about the city 3_is how flat it is. The city is very flat that 4_people build a special hill in the city park. 5_The children growing in the city might have 6_some ideas of what a hill look. New Orleans 7_has rich rain each year than almost any other 8_city in the United States. The heavy rainfall 9_nd the fact which much of the city is below s 10_ea level, make the city very wet.Key:New Orleans, Louisiana, is a large south southerncity on the banks of Mississippi River. One theof the most interesting thing about the city thingsis how flat it is. The city is very flat that sopeople build a special hill in the city park. builtThe children growing in the city might have upsome ideas of what a hill looks. New Orleans likehas much rain each year than almost any other morecity in the United States. The heavy rainfall and the fact which much of the city is below thatsea level, make the city very wet.Note:1. south, 南方或南方地；southern, 南方的。2. 专有名词前应加定冠词。3. thing是可数名词，放在one of 后应用复数。4. sothat, 以至于。5. “建造”的动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。6. grow up, 长大。7. look like, 看上去。8. more than,比多。9. 无错。10. the fact后总是用that 引导定语从句。Television brings world into home in sight and sound.1_Now there are a few fam