学人教版必修三Unit1 Festivals around the worldPeriod1Warming up and reading课件（60张）.ppt

festivalsaroundtheworld 2018学年度人教版必修3unit1 whatdidyoudoinyourwinterholiday howdidyouspendyourspringfestival freetalk brainstorming howmanyfestivalsdoyouknowbothinandoutofchina thedragonboatfestival端午节 thedoubleninthfestival重阳节 thespringfestival春节 tombsweepingday清明节 thelanternfestival元宵节 themid autumnfestival中秋节 qiqiaofestival乞巧节 七夕 inchina festivals festivals christmas圣诞节 fool sday愚人节 valentine sday情人节 carnival狂欢节 easter复活节 thanksgivingday感恩节 halloween万圣节 inforeigncountries task1 let sreadthedescriptionsandguesswhatfestivalstheyare no 1 itisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinwesterncountries peopleusuallycelebrateittogetherwiththeirfamilymembers peoplesendcardsorgiftstoothers akind heartedoldmanputthegiftsinthestockingsforchildrensecretlyatnight christmasday ondecember25thitisthebirthdayofjesuschrist thisfestivalhappensatthebeginningofthespring usuallymostyoungpeoplearehappyonthisday theysendflowersandchocolateorsomeothergiftstotheonetheylove valentine sday no 2 valentine sday onfebruary14th thisfestivalhappensinwinter everyfamilyhasafeastonthisday turkeyisthemostimportantfoodonthisday peoplecelebrateittothankgodforaharvestin1620 thanksgivingday no 3 thanksgivingday pumpkinpie turkey thefourththursdayofnovember十一月第四个星期四thankgod mostchildrenareexcitedonthisday theywouldliketodressupasfrighteninganduglyghosts 鬼 orwitches 女巫 theywearblackcostumes 服装 ormasks 面具 theywouldliketoknockonothers doorsandsay trickortreat halloween no 4 halloween 万圣节 isontheeveningofoctober31ineurope pumpkinswithcandlesinside pumpkinlights issopopularinhalloweendecorations andherearesomemorefestivals let sseethemtogether parades dancinginthestreetsdayandnight loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds thebraziliancarnivalisoneofthebest knowncelebrations carnival 狂欢节 easter复活节aroundmarch22 april25 easterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalinchristiancountries itcelebratesthereturnofjesusforchristiansandthecomingofspring egghunts task2 chooseoneofthechinesefestivals anddiscussitwithyourpartner 1 whenthefestivalis 2 whatthefestivalcelebrates 3 whatpeopleshoulddoorshouldnotdo autumn fall thebeautyofthefullmoon harvest timewithfamilyandfriends giveandeatmooncakes watchthefullmoonwithfamilyandfriends mid autumnfestival festivals andcelebrations reading skimthetextandfindoutdifferentkindsoffestivals task3 fillinthefollowingchart obon dayofthedead halloween japanmexicosomewesterncountries dragonboatfestival columbusday festivaltohonorgandhi chinausaindia harvest thanksgivingfestivals mid autumnfestivals europeandothercountrieschinaandjapan springfestival easterandrelatedholidays cherryblossomfestival chinasomewesterncountriesjapan whatandwhendidancientpeoplecelebrate mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendof and sometimescelebrationswereheld coldweather plantinginspring harvestinautumn afterhuntershadcaughtanimals para1 peoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths detailed reading 细读 festivalsofallkindshavemany some some someforspecial origins religious seasonal thepassagelists kindsofmodernfestivals four festivalsofthedeadfestivalstohonorpeopleharvestfestivalsspringfestivals namely 即 peopleorevents para2 festivalsofthedead 1 whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor festivalsofthedeadareheldtohonourthedeadorsatisfytheancestors who somepeoplebelieve mightreturneithertohelportodoharm obondayofthedeadhalloween 2 whatdopeopledoinjapanduringobon peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestor theyalsolightlampsandplaymusic 3 howdomexicopeoplecelebratethedayofthedead eatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith bones onthem offerfood flowersandgiftstothedead obon 盂兰盆节 isanannualbuddhist 佛教徒 festival whichtakesplaceinjulyoraugustinjapan peoplehanglanternsinfrontoftheirhousesandfloatpaperlanternsontheriverinordertoguidetheirancestors spirits obon itisatraditionalfestivalinmexicotohonorthedead peoplelightcandlesatatombcoveredwithflowersandfood sugarskeleton thedayofthedead whodothethreefestivalsinthisparthonour para3 dragonboatfestival quyuancolumbusday thearrivalofchristophercolumbusinthenewworldnationalfestivalinindia mohandasgandhi areharvestfestivalsalwayshappyevents whyorwhynot para4 harvestfestivalsarealwayshappyeventsbecause howdopeoplecelebratethefestivals keyverbs peopleare thankful thatfoodisgatheredforthewinterand 农活 isover harvestfestivals grateful theagriculturalwork thanksgivingfestivalsmid autumnfestivals decorate with gettogetherto winawardsfor admire enjoy whichfestivalstakeplaceinspring springfestival carnival easter cherryblossom2 namethreethingspeopledoatspringfestival peopleeatdumpling fish meat givechildrenluckymoney dragondances visitfamilymembers3 whatkindoffestivaleasteris animportantreligiousandsocialfestivalinchristiancountries 4 whatdoesjapanlooklikewhenitischerryblossomfestival itlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow para5 1 whatcanwelearnfromthepassage a allfestivalshavebeenlastingforalongperiod b peoplelikefestivalsjustbecausetheycaneatalotthen c differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms d peoplecelebratefestivalsinthesameway c c 2 whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhypeoplelovefestivalsaccordingtothepassage a becausefestivalsletusenjoylife b becausefestivalsmakeusproudofourcustoms c becausefestivalscanmakeushavefunwitheachother d becausefestivalscanletusgetmoneyfromthegovernment d tochoosetherightanswer 3 what sthemainideaofthepassage giveonesentencetodescribeit thepassageismainlyabout andthewaysof andalsothereasons allovertheworld differentfestivals celebrations whypeoplecelebratethem unit1 festivalsaroundtheworld discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1 发生 产生2 各种各样的3 扫墓4 焚香5 纪念 6 引领 回到 7 呈 形状8 盛装 打扮9 搞恶作剧 开玩笑10 获得独立 readthetextandpayattentiontotheseusefulphrases takeplace inmemoryof dressup playatrickon leadsb backto gainindependence ofallkinds cleangraves lightincense intheshapeof 11 农活12 用 装饰 13 聚会 聚集14 获奖15 赏月16 期待 盼望17 整天18 好像19 和 玩得开心 agriculturalwork decorate with gettogether winawards admirethemoon lookforwardto dayandnight asthough asif havefunwithsb 1 festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear mean打算 意欲 to v imeanhernoharm ididn tmeanhimtohelpme themeetingismeanttodealwithsomeimportantmatters 2 意味着 意思是 that从句 v ing whatdoesthesentencemean thisnewprojectmeansthatwe llhavenotimetogoonatrip 辨析 meantodo打算做 meandoing意味着 hehadmeanttofindajobinshanghai butfinallyhewenttohangzhou missingthebusmeanswaitingforanothertenminutes meaningn 意义 意思 含义meaningfuladj 意义深长的 有意义的 2 takeplace happen comeabout breakout的比较takeplace指经过安排的事情happen偶然发生 碰巧发生comeabout发生 常与how连用 breakout灾难 疾病 战争等突然爆发theworldwar in1914 thefootballmatchwill tomorrow aterribletrafficaccident lastnight canyoutellmehowtheaccident brokeout takeplace happened cameabout 3 theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind starvev 1 挨饿 饿死theexplorersstarvedtodeathinthedesert 2 缺乏 渴望获得某事物 for to v thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove 3 感觉饿whenwillthedinnerbeready i mstarving starvation n 挨饿 饿死 1 光荣 荣誉 n theyfightforthehonourofthecountry onemustshowhonourtoone sparents 2 inhonourof为了纪念afestivalissetinhonourofthehero 3 anhonour光荣的人或事情linaisanhonourtoourcountry 4 尊敬 给以荣誉 v childrenshouldhonourtheirparents 4 somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead 5 orsatisfytheancestors satisfy 满足 使满意satisfysb sth besatisfiedwithsb sth besatisfiedtodosth e g 1 hisanswerdidn t 他的回答不令老师满意 2 it simpossibleto 不可能满足所有人的需要 3 we getatimelyanswer 得到及时的回答 我们感到满意 使 满意 满足 对 感到满意 对做 感到满意 satisfytheteacher satisfyeveryone sneeds weresatisfiedto 令人满意的是 令人满意的结局 asatisfyingending toone ssatisfaction 6 harmn损害 伤害e g hemeantnoharmtoyou hedidn tintendtohurtyou dosbharm doharmtosb harmsb afewlatenightsneverdidyouanyharm theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries 7 inmemoryofsb 纪念 追念 tothememoryofsb theybuiltamonument 纪念碑 inmemoryofthenationalhero chinahasheldaseriesofactivitiesinmemoryofthepeoplekilledinwenchuanearthquake 你还能想到更多这种结构的短语吗 inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofinneedofinpraiseofinfavourofincaseofinspiteof 8 intheshapeof呈现某种形状 以某种形式therosesareplacedintheshapeofheart theendoftheperformanceshowisintheshapeofhappynewyear 9 theycandressupandgototheir dressup穿上盛装 打扮don tbothertodressup comeasyouare shedressedupinelizabethancostumeforthefancy dressball gatesdressedupasfatherchristmas mostpeoplelikedtodressupforspringfestival dress作及物动词时 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词 而是接表示人的句词或代词 意思是 给 穿衣服 当表示自己穿衣服时 则用反身代词 如 wakeupchildrenanddressthem dress的过去分词常用来构成getdressed与bedressed短语 前者表示动态 后者表示静态 穿何种衣服 则用介词in 如 harryupandgetdressed thegirlwasdressedinred 10 whohelpedgainindia sindependencefrombritain gainv 得到 获得 增加hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears i vegainedweightrecently 常见搭配 gainwealth independence experience muchknowledgenopains nogains 没有付出就没有收获 afallintothepit againinyourwit 吃一堑长一智 gain acquire achieve obtaingain指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处 acquire多指经过努力逐步获得才能 知识 习惯等 也可用于对财物等的获得 readingandcommunicatingarebothfastwaystoacquirealanguage achieve多指成就 目标 幸福的取得 themoviestarachievedsuccessandwealth obtain用于正式语体中heobtainedthehousewithabankloan 11 becausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter gather 等 collect 是 而收集 e g 1 agroupofpeople toseewhathadhappened 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事 2 thecloudsaregathering soweshouldhurryhome 翻译 采集 收集 收 庄稼 聚集 普通 收集 收藏 收取 为某一目的 weregathering collecting 天上乌云密布 我们得赶紧回家了 12 awardn 奖品 奖项 奖金 助学金 sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy vt 授予 裁定 awardsbsth awardsthtosbthejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints reward回报 报酬 13 whenpeopleadmirethemoonandgivegiftsofmooncakes admire 钦佩 赞赏 羡慕admiresb sth forsth e g i inbusiness 我佩服他事业有成 钦佩某人某事 admirehimforhissuccess