学人教版选修7Unit3Under the seaPeriod4 GrammarBeing done 课件（34张）.ppt

2018学年度人教版选修7unit3underthesea period4grammarthepassivevoiceof ingform book7unit3 grammar revisethepassivevoiceof ingform 一 行为主体不明确 不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时 例如 footballisplayedallovertheworld 二 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时 例如 mybikewasstolen 我的自行车被盗了 何时使用被动语态呢 三 汉语中含有 据说 据悉 有人说 大家说 等时 例如 itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse itwasreportedthathermotherdiedofsars 众所周知 itiswellknownthat 据推测说 itissupposedthat 四 汉语中含有 被 由 等词时 例如 weihuawasaskedtocomebylintao 魏华是被林涛叫来的 五 某些句子习惯上用被动语态 例如 hewasborninoctober 1989 六 表示礼貌时 例如 youarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourenglishpartyat8 00p m tomorrow 敬请您明天晚上8 00光临我们的英语晚会 v ing形式由 do ing 构成 其否定形式是 notdoing v ing可以带宾语或状语构成v ing短语 没有人称和数的变化 但有时态和语态的变化 v ing形式 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 当非限定性动词 ing的逻辑主语是 ing所表示的动作对象时要用 ing的被动形式 包括其一般形式 not being ed分词和完成形式 not havingbeen ed分词 什么情况用v ing形式的被动式呢 当动词 ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时 就要用动词 ing形式的被动语态 动词 ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样 在句中可以作主语 宾语 定语 状语 动词 ing形式的被动语态 1 beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing 2 beinghelpedoutbythekillerwhales thewhalerswereabletomakesuccessfulkill 用作主语 tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin 上海高考题2002 a exposedb havingexposedc beingexposedd afterbeingexposed 分析 本句中expose与one sskin是动宾关系 根据句意 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下 所以要用动词 ing形式的被动形式作主语 故答案为c hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher 2 irememberhavingbeentoldthestory 3 ididn tliketheideaofbeingthrownaboutinaboatonaroughsea 用作宾语 v ing形式既可作动词的宾语 也可作介词的宾语 thebirdescaped catch hewasafraidof abandon byus beingabandoned beingcaught 在avoid admit appreciate complete consider delay enjoy escape excuse finish forgive imagine mind miss practise risk suggest giveup putoff feellike insiston等后只接v ing形式作宾语 注意 theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant 2 thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion 用作定语 1 beingaskedtoanswerthequestion shecouldn trefuse 2 havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howwouldyounotvalueitatall 用作状语 ving一般时和一般时的被动形式 1 hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory ving的完成时和完成时的被动形式 1 havingheardthis ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 2 havingbeenaskedtostay icouldn tleave 在绝大数情况下 句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语 但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语 这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构 themeetingbeingover wealllefttheroomanddrovehome 会议结束后 我们都离开房间开车走了 itbeingaholiday alltheshopswereshut 由于今天是假日 所有商店都关门了 theheavyfrostcomingon deadleaveslaythickontheground 浓霜降临 落叶满地 一些动词如need want require等作 需要 讲时 其后的动词 ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义 也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换 如 注意 theblackboardneedscleaning theblackboardneedstobecleaned 黑板需要擦干净 thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired 那个破窗户需要修理 另外注意beworth及beworthy的用法 theproblemisworthdiscussing theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed theproblemisworthytobediscussed 以上三个句子都意为 这个问题值得讨论 1 whatmadebillsoangry hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet a havingkeptwaitingb beingkeptwaitingc tobekeptwaitingd beingkeptwaited practice 2 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit a builtb havingbeenbuiltc tobebuiltd beingbuilt 3 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch 4 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadedb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded 5 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises a havingtaughtb havingbeentaughtc taughtd teaching 6 thewholestory janedecidednottoseethefilm a havingbeentoldb havingtoldc beentoldd telling 7 hehasalwaysinsistedonhis drturnerinsteadofmrturner a beencalledb calledc havingcalledd beingcalled 8 doyoumind aloneathome a janeleavingb janehavingleftc jane sbeingleftd janetobeleft 1 ask toputonperformance sherefused 2 hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 3 give suchagoodchance youshouldcatchit beingasked fillintheblanks beinginter