学人教版选修7Unit5Traveling abroadPeriod4GrammarNonrestrictive attributive clause教案设计（8页word版）.docx

2018学年度人教版选修7unit5traveling abroadperiod4grammar:non-restrictive attributive clause教案设计非限制性定语从句高考链接一、关系代词 as, which二者都可以引导非限制性定语从句。指主句的全部内容，其中as可放在句首也可置于句末；而which只能跟在主句后面。as is known to all, the us is made up of 50 states.众所周知，美国是由五十个州组成的。tom has passed the examination, which made his parents very happy.汤姆已经通过了考试，这使的他的父母非常高兴。二、非限制性定语从句中应注意的几个问题：1. 在选择关系词时，注意标点符号会影响句子的结构。yesterday i got a letter from lily, _said that she was getting along well with her studies. a. who b. whom c. which d. it yesterday i got a letter from lily. _said that she was getting along well with her studies.a. who b. whom c. which d. it 句横线前用了逗号，说明前后是一个句子的两个部分。根据句意判断出逗号后为定语从句。因此1句答案应为c. which 。而2 句用的是句号，说明其前后是两个完整的句子，空格中应填入能作主语的、代替a letter的人称代词，因此2句答案应为 d. it2. 非限制性定语从句的关系代词which或whom前可以有(all, any, both, few, enough, many,most, several, none, some, 数词、名词等) +of 形式。he wrote a book, the name of which ive completely forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我全忘了。its a family of eight people, all of whom love music.这是一个八口之家，都喜爱音乐。there are fifty students in the class, sixty percent of whom are boys.这个班有五十个学生，其中百分之六十是男生。3. 注意as, which在非限制性定语从句中的区别用法:1）都可在主系表结构和主谓结构中作主语，两者可替换。the street was blocked, as/which often happens in rush hours. 街道堵啦，高峰时经常这样。2） as有“正如”之意，而which没有she is beautiful, as are all her sisters.她很美，就像她的所有姐妹一样。3） 用作主谓宾或主谓宾补结构的主语时，用which不用as。he bullied my sister, which annoyed me very much.他欺侮我妹妹，这使我很恼火。4）从句为否定句或有否定前缀时，不用as而用which.she has married again, which was unexpected.她又结婚了，这是人们没有料到的。5）关系代词前有（短语）介词时，只能用which不用as.he might be still in bed, in which case we can go without him. 他可能还睡着呢，既然如此我们就自己去吧。【高考链接】1. the beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool.（06 天津） a. what b. that c. how d. as2. we saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. (06 湖南)a. to which b. to whom c. with whom d. with which3. i was given three books on cooking, the first _ i really enjoyed. (06 浙江)a. of that b. of which c. that d. when4. the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvement and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (06 江苏)a. who b. that c. as d. which5. she was educated at beijing university, _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (06 陕西)a. after which b. from which c. from that d. after that 6. george orwell, _ was eric arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（2004北京）a. the real name b. what his real name c. his real name d. whose real name7. jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.（2005浙江）a. which b. that c. this d. it8. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _was very reasonable. (2000 上海)a. which price b. the price of which c. its price d. the price of whose9. he was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to cambridge.(2005山东)a. from which b. after that c. after which d. from this10. dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000 nmet)a. who b. which c. this d. what11. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2001 nmet) a. it b. as c. that d. what12. the famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002 nmet 春季)a. where b. when c. which d. who【巩固练习】1. a war is so cruel that is always causes great losses, _ has happened in iraq and other countries. a. what b. which c. as d. one 2. this is mr. white,_ i think has something interesting to tell youa. which b. whom c. that d. who3. barbara went to the states a couple of years _ ago, by _ time she had learned to dance and act in comedies.a. which b. that c. what d. whose 4. last year the browns moved to toronto, _ they had long dreamed of living in. a. where b. which c. in which d. /5. the residents,_ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the red cross.a. all of their homes b. all their homes c. whose all homes d. all of whose homes6. a container weighs more after air is put in, _ proves that air has weight. a. as b. it c. that d. which7. air, _we breathe every day, is around us all the time.a. that b. which c. from which d. from that 8. i wont tell them the news, _will make them sad.a. that b. those c. which d. whose 9. he must be from africa, _can be seen from his skin.a. that b. as c. it d. what 10. he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _hadnt been cleaned for at last a year. a. these b. those c. that d. which 【汉译英】1. 做这一件衣服花费了整整一个星期。2. 他们在许多方面有共同之处，所以成了好朋友。3. 在他的演讲中，丝毫未触及那个问题。 4. 那只猫跟着女主人到厨房。5. 我一直专心念英语。【答案及解析】 【高考链接】1. d as引导非限制性定语从句，代替the beatles came from liverpool这一整个句子。2. b 此题考查的是定语从句，其先行词为one of them，指人且在从句中作宾语，当把介词提前，指人时应该用whom，故选b。3. b 考查定语从句用法，先行词为books，代入定语从句为：really enjoyed the first of the books。4. d 此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符题意，故选d。5. a 此题是对定语从句的考查，which指的是上句整个句子的意思，介词之后要用which而不能用that。6. d 本题中的先行词是george orwell，在定语从句中作real name 的定语，因此要用关系代词whose。7. a which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的整个内容。8. b which代替先行词vase; 而答案d应改为whose price。 若选答案c , its price 为独立的主语, 前面逗号应改为句号且将its大写。9. c10. b11. b 12. d先行词为人，关系代词用who, whom或that且在定语从句中充当主语，而c. which指物, a. b. 在从句中作状语。【巩固练习】1.c 此题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，且引导词不只指代战争，还特别指出比如伊拉克和其他国家的战争，所以c最佳。2. d 此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。首先可排除c，因为that不用于非限制性定语从句；可排除a，which指物，而先行词是人。之后把先行词mr. white代入从句，应为：i think mr. white has something interesting to tell you. “mr. white”在从句中作主语，故选who；whom只作宾语。3. a 根据两句关系，后句是一个非限制性定语从句，介词后只跟which（指物）；此处by which time意为“在此之前”。4. b 此题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法。此处which指代toronto，作living in的宾语。5. d 该句为“代词+of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词residents与homes是所属关系，所以要用whose。6. d as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文一整句话。区别在于which只能置于主语之后，意思是：“这一点”，而as可置于主句前或后，意思是“正如”。7.