学选修7Unit5Traveling abroad Period3Learning about language 课件（20张）.ppt

book7unit5travelingabroad period3learningaboutlanguage word consolidation i 2m answerkeysforexcise1onpage40 acknowledgedcontradictsrecommendationoccupiedrequirement analysedcomfortqualificationpreparationadjust answerkeyforexercise2 word consolidation ii 2m adjusted to motherland cafeteria lecture recommends autonomous substitute academic requirements drafts occupies tutor idioms queue routine fitin grammar restrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定语从句 grammar 5m 1 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整 这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切 写时不用逗号和主句分开 e g iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人 如果把从句部分去掉 整个句子的含义就变了 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切 只是对先行词做些附加说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开 在讲话时语调上须停顿 一般不用that引导 hisdog whichwasnowveryold becameillanddied 他的狗当时很老了 生病后就死了 去掉从句 主句的意义仍然完整 他的狗生病死了 2 yesterdayimetlilei whoseemedtobeverybusy 昨天我碰上李雷了 他好象很忙 去掉从句 意义仍然完整 昨天我碰上李雷了 2 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题 a 非限制性定语从句中 指物时 用which而不用that 1 football whichisaveryinterestinggame isplayedallovertheworld 2 allthebooksthere whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim b 指人时主格用who 宾格用whom 物主格用whose 也可指物 misshowe whomyoumetinthelibrary isournewteacher 2 thearabs whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports 3 liming whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays isabsentfromschooltoday c 另外关系副词when 指时间 where 指地点 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 why不引导定语从句 4 helivesinthecity wherethereisahightower 5 thepeople srepublicofchinawasfoundedin1949 whenhewasborn d 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句 6 wudong withwhomiwenttoseethefilm enjoyeditverymuch 7 herbag inwhichsheputallherbooks hasnotbeenfound 8 thestoryaboutthelongmarch ofwhichthisisanexample arewellwritten 3 as which非限定性定语从句由as which引导的非限定性定语从句 as和which可代整个主句 相当于andthis或andthat as一般放在句首 which在句中 asweknow smokingisharmfultoone shealth thesunheatstheearth whichisveryimportanttous function practice 3m suggestedanswerstoex2onpage41 marktwain whowasafamousamericanauthor wrotethemillionpoundbank note thebirdcages someofwhichwereinpoorcondition weresoldbytheshopkeeperathalfprice joanpassedherexam whichsurprisedmeagreatdeal theminibuswhichiusuallytakeonthecampushadanaccidentyesterday shenghou v whichwassentintospaceonoctober15th 2003 waschina sfirstmannedspaceship thedogs allofwhichweresmallandwitewithlonghair barkedloudly thebatterytowhichtherobottoyswereconnectedfailedtoworklastnight iaskedthedoctortotellmethereasonwhymyhandsarenumbsomethimes suggestedanswerstoex3onpage41 peter whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet dancedandsangallevening formybirthday sharongavemeapicture which shehadpaintedespeciallyforme theoperation whichimprovedmygrandfather shearing wasperformedinafamoushospital isawmanyhistoricalsiteswheniwentonatouraroundchina whichwasveryexciting thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning whentherewasaheavyfog tanglingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren asfarasi mconcerned anne whosedaughterisinmyclass shouldnotbegoingtoamericanextyear hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore suggestedanswerstoex4onpage41 daniel whoisatrainedandexperiencedclimber isthebestchoiceforyourenterprise juliewantstomakeafewrevisionstothebook whichisabouttobeprinted abigail whoseemedtoosmallandweakforheavywork alwayswishedtodrillforoilonanoilfield jamie whoseparentslivedonaremotepartofthehighlands hatedtheideaoftravellingovernighttoscotlandonthetrain theotherdaysamsawthesnake whichhadbeenfrighteningallthechildren slidingawayfastintotherocks 1 alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss cameasasurprise a itb thatc whichd he此为非限定性从句 不能用that修饰 而用which it和he都使后句成为句子 两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接 况且选he句意不通 高考链接 2 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect a whatb whichc thatd itwhich可代替句子 用于非限定性定语从句 而what不可 that不能用于非限定性定语从句 it不为连词 使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通 高考链接 3 itrainedhardyesterday preventedmefromgoingtothepark a thatb whichc asd it4 sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelear