学译林版必修一Unit 1School lifePeriod OneReading学案（33页word版）.docx

school doesnt have to be a prison.if you find school life difficult，you can learn to make it easier.here are some tips(提示) to help you.try a team sport.some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students.soccer，basketball and football can all make school have a little more fun.so you can choose one of them to take up. stay organized.one of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything youre supposed to have.wheres your english homework? is your pencil sharp? the less you have to worry about these little things，the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school. take it easy on your teachers.teachers are like students: some are great，some are less than great.but teachers are in charge of the classroom.so even if youre feeling frustrated(沮丧的)or bored in class，you should be nice to your teachers.try to find kids you can talk to and play with.ask for help if you are having trouble with your homework.as a result，they will possibly be friendly back to you.ask for help at school by joining an afterclass study group，if your school has one.ask your teacher if you can stay 1015 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework if youre embarrassed(尴尬的) to ask during class.its always better to ask.根据上文完成下列各题1whats this passage mainly about?some tips on how to make school life easier.2how many tips does this passage offer?four.period onewelcome to the unit & reading.重点单词1enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoy vt.喜欢；享受的乐趣2experience n& vt.经历，体验3earn vt.获得；赚，挣得4respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重5devote vt.致力于；献身6literature n文学7average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的8struggle n难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎9challenging adj.具有挑战性的10encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励11extra adj.额外的，外加的12fond adj.喜爱的，喜欢的13. satisfaction n满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的14academic adj.学业的，学术的15exchange n& vt.交换；交流.重点短语1be happy/satisfied with对满意2than usual比平常3devote oneself to献身于，致力于，专心于4sound like听起来像5for free免费6be fond of喜爱，喜欢7look back (on)回忆，回顾8with satisfaction满意地.重点句式1动名词短语作主语going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2it is/wasn.(for sb.) to do sth.we also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。3not so/asadj./adv.as；what引导宾语从句i found that the homework was not as heavy as what i used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。4not.until.直到才i did not realize schools in the uk are so different from schools in china until i read your article.直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国学校与中国学校是多么的不一样。.根据课文内容判断正(t)误(f)1wei huas favourite teacher was mr heywood.(f) 2most british classes have fewer than thirty students.(t)3wei hua had more homework in her school in china.(t)4it was very expensive for wei hua to communicate with her parents.(f)5in the uk，students can choose to stop studying any subject.(f)6the cake made by wei hua did not taste good.(f).课文阅读理解1wei hua found her homework difficult because .ashe disliked doing it in englishbher homework was too muchcshe couldnt understand her teachersdher homework should be done in english答案d2which of the following words can best describe the writers school life in the uk?aquite easy. binteresting.cboring. dfruitful(有益的)答案d3wei hua stayed in britain for .ahalf a yearbone yearctwo yearsdless than one year答案b4the best way to earn respect from the school is according to the headmaster.agetting on well with classmatesbhelping others with studycworking hard and achieving high gradesdkeeping quiet in class答案c5students at that school have to study all the subjects except .aart bmathscenglish dscience答案a.课文阅读填空themegoing to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting 1.experience for wei hua.detailed informationschool hourswei hua was very happy with the school hours in britain because school starts around 9 am.and ends about 3：30 pm.first day at schoolall of the new students went to attend an 2.assembly，during which the headmaster told them that the best way of 3.earning respect was to study hard and 4.achieve high grades.teachers and classeswei hua had many teachers and each of them taught one subject.her 5.favourite teacher was miss burke，who taught them english literature.it was not 6.easy for her to remember all the faces and names of the students because they moved to different classrooms for different classes.homework and subjectsthe homework was not so heavy，but it was a bit 7.challenging for her at first，because all the homework was in english.her english improved a lot during the past year.students at that school can 8.stop studying some subjects if they dont like them，but wei hua enjoyed all her subjects.foodshe 9.missed chinese food very much because british food is very different.conclusionwei hua was very 10.lucky to experience this different way of life.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括第一至第三段(p2，l119)总的段落大意。this part of the text is about a chinese student telling about her experience while studying in britain.there are so many differences between chinese schools and british schools such as school hours，the size of each class.高中生涯开始了，你一定对高中生活有很多的憧憬吧？对丰富多彩的高中生活，你是不是充满期待？请根据下列提示，以“my dream school life”为题，描述一下你理想中的学校生活。1what do you think the teachers should be like?2what do you think the students should be like?3what do you think the relations between teachers and students should be like?4what activities should be there in our school daily life?答案略重点词汇1going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(1)experience n& vt.经历；经验；体验have experience in.在方面有经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的，老练的be experienced in/at.在方面有经验注意：experience作名词，作“经验”讲时为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时为可数名词。(1)what i saw was completely unlike anything i had experienced in the past.我看到的事情和我之前的经历完全不一样。(2)ive been made stronger and better by difficult experiences.磨难使我变得更坚强、更优秀。(3)i am experienced in/at organizing school activities.我对于组织学校活动很有经验。单项填空(4)we dont think the experiment is failure.at least we have gained experience for future success.athe；a ba；/ca；an dthe；the答案b解析failure在此处表示“一件失败的事”，因此其前面用不定冠词a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以第二空不用冠词。故选b。2he also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。earn vt.获得；赚，挣得earn ones/a living谋生(make ones/a living(1)he earns nearly 20,000 a year.他每年挣差不多20 000美元。(2)he earned/made his/a living by teaching in the past.过去他以教书谋生。(1)respect n尊敬，尊重；敬意；方面； vt.尊敬，敬重show/have respect for尊敬；尊重；重视win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重out of respect出于尊重respect sb.for.因而尊敬某人(2)respectable adj.体面的；正派的；受人尊敬的(3)respected adj.受尊敬的(3)in many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.新版本在许多方面并不比旧版本好。(4)out of respect，he offered his seat to the old man.出于尊重，他把座位让给了那位老人。(5)we all respect him for his honesty.我们都因为他的诚实而尊重他。一句多译(6)作为一名学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。as a student，you must respect your teachers.(respect v)as a student，you must show/have respect for your teachers.(respect n)(1)devote vt.致力于；献身devote.to.把用于(to为介词)devote oneself to.献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的be devoted to致力于，专心于；热爱(3)devotion n关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚(7)im devoting all my energy to educating children.我把我所有的精力都用于教育孩子。(8)the old scientist is devoted to his homeland.这位老科学家深爱着他的祖国。单项填空(9)because he himself to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.(2018常熟高一上期中)awas devoted；doing bdevoted；docwas devoted；do ddevoted；doing 答案d解析句意为：因为他致力于做研究，所以他抽不出时间和我们一起过周末。devote oneself to doing sth./be devoted to doing sth.致力于/献身于做某事，根据句意可知选d。3this is about the average size for british schools.这大概是英国学校的平均班额。average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的；n.平均，平均数an average of.平均有above/below (the) average高于/低于平均数on (the) average平均地；通常；按平均值(1)parents spend an average of 220 a year on toys for their children.父母平均每年花220美元给孩子们买玩具。(2)that year was very warm，with global temperature 0.68 above (the) average.那年很暖和，全球气温比平均温度高0.68。(3)the cost of living in this city is below (the) average.这个城市的生活费用低于平均水平。(4)we received 20 calls a day on (the) average.我们平均每天接到二十个电话。单项填空(5)jerry is only a(n) boy, so dont expect too much from him.(2018如东高级中学高一上期中)acommon baveragecusual dregular答案b解析common共同的，普遍的；average 普通的，平均的，一般的；usual 通常的；regular定期的，有规律的。句意为：jerry只是一个普通的男孩，所以不要对他期望太多。故选b。4we also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。struggle n.难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle to do sth.努力做某事；挣扎着做某事struggle with/against.for.为争取而与作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(1)his life was a hard struggle with/against sickness.他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。(2)she struggled for her familys happiness all her life.她为了家人的幸福而奋斗终身。(3)she struggled to keep up with the other students in her class.她努力跟上班上的其他同学。单项填空(4)after he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he to his feet and called 120.astood bstruggledcran dcame答案b解析struggle to ones feet是固定短语，意为“挣扎着站起来”。5however，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in english.可一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英语的。(1)challenging adj.具有挑战性的(2)challenge vt.挑战；对怀疑；n.挑战；难题；质疑challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事face a challenge面临挑战meet the challenge of.迎接的挑战(1)this new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议。(2)john is now facing the biggest challenge of his career.约翰现在正面临他事业上最大的挑战。(3)he challenged me to another tennis game.he challenged me to play another tennis game.他向我挑战再进行一次网球赛。6i felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and i enjoyed all my subjects.让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励，而且我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课(1)encouragement n鼓舞；鼓励(2)encourage vt.鼓励；激励；促进encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事(3)encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的(1)for all of us，it is really encouraging news.对我们大家来说，这确实是令人鼓舞的消息。(2)i also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.我也有给我很多鼓励的朋友。单项填空(3)my brother encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.afor me taking bme takingcfor me to take dme to take答案d解析encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。7i usually went to the computer club during the lunch break，so i could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友们发电子邮件了。for free免费free of charge免费be free to do sth.自由做某事free from/of.不受的伤害(或影响等)free sb.from/of sth.使某人摆脱某事set.free释放(1)it was once a beautiful city free from/of pollution.过去这是一个美丽无污染的城市。(2)you are free to go wherever you like.你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。一句多译(3)小女孩把鸟从笼子里放了出来。the little girl freed the bird from its cage.(free vt.)the little girl set the bird free from its cage.(free adj.)单项填空(4) ？no.in fact it is at the weekend.(2018常熟高一上期中)ahow much do you charge me for it；freebdoes it cost a lot；free of chargecwhat is the charge for it；for freedcould you tell me your charge for it；free答案b解析根据回答no可知，问句是一般疑问句；第二空意思是“免费”，所以答案为b。句意为：它要花很多钱吗？不，事实上周末是免费的。free of charge免费。8i look back on my time in the uk with satisfaction，and i really hope to go back and study in manchester again.回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。look back (on)回忆，回顾look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起look forward to盼望，期待(to为介词)look into调查look through浏览，翻阅look up查阅；好转；改观(1)its wrong of you to look down upon/on the poor.你看不起穷人是错误的。 (2)were looking forward to realizing our dreams soon.我们期望早日实现梦想。(3)the policemen were busy looking into the accident.警察们正忙着调查这起事故。(4)if you dont know the word，you can look it up in the dictionary.如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典中查一下。(1)satisfaction n满意，满足in/with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是(2)satisfy v使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)satisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的需要/要求(3)satisfied adj.感到满意的be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意(4)satisfying adj.令人满意的(5)much to his satisfaction，all his students passed the exam yesterday.使他非常满意的是，他的所有学生昨天都通过了考试。(6)my parents always try to satisfy/meet my needs.我父母总是尽量满足我的需求。(7)one shouldnt be satisfied with only a little success.一个人不应该只因一点小成就就感到满足。9next year，i plan on attending a high school in china on a student exchange programme，and i found your article a great encouragement to me.明年，我打算参加一个交换生的项目，到中国上高中。我发现你的文章对我有很大的鼓励。exchange n.& vt.交换；互换；交流；兑换exchange a for b用a换bexchange.with.与交换/交流in exchange (for)作为(对的)交换(1)they exchanged their opinions at the meeting.他们在会议上交换了看法。(2)its wise of parents to exchange ideas with their kids over dinner.在吃晚餐时，父母与孩子交流想法是明智的。(3)i have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks meals.我提出粉刷房子交换一周的伙食。单项填空(4)if the car you rent is not satisfactory，you can it for another.achargebexchangecselectdchange答案b解析句意为：如果你对你租的这辆车不满意，你可以换其他的。charge控告，要价；exchange交换；select 选择，挑选；change改变。exchange.for.用换。经典句式1going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的高中对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。句中going to a british high school for one year为动名词短语作主语。动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构有：it is no use doing sth.做某事没用。it is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。it is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。(1)leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.将不太重要的事情留到明天做往往能够让人接受。(2016全国)(2)learning english well is really a challenge for him.学好英语对他来说确实是个挑战。(3)its no use arguing with him，for hes so stupid.和他争论是没有用的，他那么愚蠢。单项填空(4) unable to answer that question is nothing to .abe；be ashamedbbe；be ashamed ofcbeing；be ashameddbeing；be ashamed of答案d解析句意为：不能回答那个问题没有什么好羞愧的。句子缺主语，此处是动名词短语作主语；be ashamed of为感到羞耻。故选d。2i found that the homework was not as heavy as what i used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。not as (so).as.是不同级比较句式，意为“和不一样，不如”。其中第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as为介词。该句式的肯定形式为：as.as.和一样当as.as.中间有名词时，应采用如下形式：asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as.或asadj.a(n)n.(可数)as.(1)walking on the moon is not as easy as walking on the earth.在月球上行走不如在地球上容易。(2)dad didnt come home as much as he used to.爸爸回家的次数不如过去多了。单项填空(3)good news！we didnt spend we had expected.aas half much money asbmuch money as half ascas much money as halfdhalf as much money as答案d解析此处是“倍数asadj.n.(不可数)as.”句式，half就是倍数。句意为：好消息，我们没有花到预想的一半的钱。故选d。what i used to get在此句中是宾语从句，引导词what在从句中作get的宾语。what引导宾语从句时在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。(4)please tell me what made him so angry.请告诉我是什么让他如此气愤。(5)before i go shopping，i usually make a list of what i really need.在去购物前，我通常会先列一张必需品的清单。单项填空(6)reading her biography，i was lost in admiration for doris lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陕西，19)awhat bthat cwhy dhow答案a解析句意为：读了多丽丝莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上获得的成就钦佩不已。分析句子结构可知，介词for后接的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。难句分析i was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that i made.句式分析这是一个主从复合句。i was glad是主句，that all my classmates were fond of the cake是宾语从句，that i made是定语从句，修饰先行词cake。定语从句是很常用的修饰名词的从句，也是本单元要学习的语法项目。自主翻译我很高兴我所有的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。.单词拼写1the average(平均的) age of the students in class 3 is eight.2to her satisfaction，both of her children have won the game.3the things that are enjoyable(有乐趣的) can give you pleasure.4my father will go to hong kong to attend an academic(学术的) meeting.5i think teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.6to earn more money，the man has been working very hard.7thanks to his parents encouragement(鼓励) and support，he finally realized his dream.8the mother is looking for some ways to earn some extra(额外的) money.选词填空9if you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.10the little girl is fond of music and wants to be a musician.11the boss was satisfied with her achievements in the work.12if you arrive there early，you may get the ticket for free.13when my father looked back on his schooldays，he became very happy and excited.完成句子14在太空行走对他来说是一次愉快而兴奋的经历。 walking in space was an enjoyable and exciting experience for him.15你不把这件事做完就不准出去。you arent going out until youve finished this.16保持健康最好的方法就是经常锻炼和合理饮食。the best way to keep healthy is to take regular exercise and eat properly.17没有你的帮助，做好那项工作对我来说不容易。it was not easy for me to do the job well without your help.18生活在大城市不如生活在小城镇省钱。living in big cities is not as/so cheap as living in small towns.单项填空19im lucky to have got two tickets .are you to go to the concert with me？(2017泰州姜堰高一上期中)afreely；free bfor free；freelycfreely；for free dfor free；free答案d解析句意为：很幸运，我得到两张免费的门票。你有空和我一起去听音乐会吗？for free免费地；be free to do sth.有空做某事。20india attained independence in 1947，after long struggle.a/；a bthe；a can；/ dan；the答案a解析句意为：印度在长期抗争后，于1947年获得独立。 attain independence获得独立；after a long struggle经过一段长时间的抗争，用不定冠词a表示数量。21at the end of the football game，players traditionally shirts each other.achange；with bexcha