人教版 必修一 Unit 3 travel journalGrammar and usage(2)课件（12张PPT）.ppt

grammarandusage 2 preposition which whom 铜陵三中张勇姜贵红 介词 关系词引导的定语从句 1 某些在从句中充当时间 地点等状语的 介词 关系词 结构可以同关系副词when和where互换 例如 thisisthehouse ilivedtwoyearsago doyouremembertheday youjoinedourclub 2 介词后面的关系词不能省略 3 先行词是物 关系词用which 先行词是人 则关系词用whom 4 表所属关系时用ofwhich whomtheboywhose ofwhomtheparentsarebothdoctorswonthefirstplaceintheexam 5 表原因 用forwhichisthisthereasonwhy forwhich herefusedouroffer 介词 关系词结构中介词的确定 来源于构成完整时间 地点状语所需补出的介词 thisisthemountainvillage istayedlastyear i llneverforgetthedays iworkedtogetherwithyou 来源于动词短语 heisreallytheperson whomwehavealottolearn thegirl whomyouaretalkingisworkingforaninternationalorganization 关系代词as的用法 1 thesame as such as中的as是一种固定结构 和 一样 例如 ihavegotintothesametroubleashe has 2 as可引导非限制性从句 常带有 正如 例如 asweknow smokingisharmfultoone shealth asisknown smokingisharmfultoone shealth as是关系代词 例1中的as作know的宾语 例2中 它充当从句的主语 谓语动词know要用被动式 what whatever 1 what thethingwhich whatever anything e g whatyouwanthasbeensenthere 你要的动词都送来了 whateveryouwantmakesnodifferencetome 不管你要什么 跟我没什么关系 who whoever who thepersonthatwhoever anyonewhoe g wrong whobreaksthelawwillbepunished wrong whoeverrobbedthebankisnotclear right whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished 王子犯法 与庶民同罪 right whorobbedthebankisnotclear 谁抢了银行还不清楚 先行词和关系词二合一 1 whoeverspitsinpublicwillbepunishedhere whoever可以用anyonewho代替 2 theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontotechnicalschool what可以用allthat代替 1 citypeopleinbritainandtheusstandcloserthanthose liveinothercountries 2 theoldladyusedtostandinfrontofthewindow though shecouldseewhatwashappening 3 theinternationalresearchgroupwasmadeupof20scientists threeof areexpertsondna 4 lostinthethickforest theoldmanhadgotnoperson hecouldturnforhelp 用关系词填空 practice 5 jackie lifehadoncebeenveryhard becomeawell knownactor 6 doyoustillrememberthedays wespenthappilytogetherlastyear 7 thetree leaveshaveturnedred wasplantedbymyuncle 8 theboy oneof ismybrother aremakingaplanfortheweekend 用关系词填空 fillintheblankswithproperprepositions1 thesungivesusheatandlight whichwecan tlive 2 thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 3 i llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 4 isthatthenewspaper whichyouoftenwritearticles 5 1949wastheyear whichthep r c wasfounded without about to on for in 1 i musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 2 isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin 3 themanwhomispokeisfromcanada 4 july1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget 5 istillremembertheholidaysistayedwiththem 6 i mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme proofreadthesentences 7 whichisknowntoall manysatellitesaregoingaroundinthesky 8 idon tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend 9 thisisthelasttimewheni vegivenyoulessons 10 soontheycametoafarmhouse andinfrontofw