沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（I）卷.doc

沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）你肯定听说过”早睡早起身体好” 这句著名的俗语吧。为什么这么说呢？请看下文找找依据吧，然后让自己养成良好的生活习惯。There is an old saying. It tells us we must go to bed 1and get up early in the2.Then we will be 3.We will also be rich and 4.That is right .The body must have enough sleep to be healthy .Children of young age should have 5 hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep 6 do their work well and 7 may not be healthy.The body also 8exercise .Walking ,running ,jumping and playing games are all exercise .Exercise keeps the body strong . Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Its very9.Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood So exercise also helps us to 10 better.（1）A . late B . early C . happy D . good （2）A . room B . afternoon C . morning D . evening （3）A . healthy B . important C . angry D . easy （4）A . boring B . smart C . thirsty D . weak （5）A . ten B . five C . fifteen D . twenty （6）A . can B . cant C . should D . shouldnt （7）A . it B . they C . we D . you （8）A . wants B . needs C . does D . gets （9）A . easy B . important C . good D . same （10）A . run B . think C . walk D . jump 2. （15分） If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use1and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.Every2 gets its light either from daylight3 the window4 from the lamps or electricity,5no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.Take a book and sit with your6 toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it7 for your eyes as if you were in a8 room.Now turn around and face the window. The page is9 shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your10side toward the window. This is very good for11 , but if you were writing, the shadow12 fall across the page and bother you13.There is another way sit14 your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is15 the same.（1）A . eyes B . heads C . books D . hands （2）A . man B . woman C . house D . animals （3）A . from B . through C . into D . inside （4）A . and B . then C . as D . or （5）A . but B . until C . if D . when （6）A . side B . back C . body D . front （7）A . good B . bad C . useful D . clear （8）A . bright B . clean C . dirty D . dark （9）A . in B . into C . on D . to （10）A . front B . back C . left D . right （11）A . speaking B . reading C . writing D . studying （12）A . can B . may C . would D . will （13）A . few B . a few C . little D . a little （14）A . by B . with C . against D . near （15）A . only B . never C . not often D . always 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1but through body language. Because body language is so2, you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. Here are some 3of body language and its meanings in North AmericaIf you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5, you are expressing friendliness.A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6smile just to be polite.Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes. 7yours especially when youre the one whos talking. A person who doesnt8you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10someone who points at you while talking with youthat person might be angry at you or feel better than you.（1）A . actions B . gestures C . words （2）A . important B . difficult C . easy （3）A . suggestions B . examples C . answers （4）A . mean B . know C . find （5）A . worried B . surprised C . relaxed （6）A . sometimes B . never C . hardly （7）A . see B . avoid C . meet （8）A . believe B . care about C . look at （9）A . excited B . repeated C . crazy （10）A . Look forward to B . Stand close to C . Stay away from 5. （10分）完形填空 In the years, I will be 24 years old. Our city will be a1living place then. There will be many tall buildings and trees. Many people will visit our2. Almost every family will have one or two solar(太阳能的)cars. People will3their cars to work every day. The libraries will have more computers, and people can 4books on them. The restaurants will have robot waiters to bring you 5. Schools will have more teachers from England to6you English. With the7of new transportation(交通方式), travel will be fast. You can only need two8to get to Africa! Machines and robots will do heavy and difficult jobs9we will have more time. What do you think? Do you think this idea about life10will come true?（1）A . sad B . good C . little D . dark （2）A . class B . school C . city D . church （3）A . drive B . push C . sell D . wave （4）A . lose B . pay C . read D . carry （5）A . ship B . wallet C . work D . food （6）A . teach B . touch C . make D . believe （7）A . stop B . help C . price D . jam （8）A . years B . months C . weeks D . hours （9）A . because B . or C . so D . but （10）A . in the past B . in the future C . this year D . around the world 6. （10分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)We have always been warned of the dangers of the forest fires. They cause1to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be2for a forest?People start some of the fires with special reasons to actually do well to the eco-system.In fact, fires are a natural part of any eco-system. Without fires, the oldest and largest trees would stop sunlight from reaching the forest floor. Fires can 3some of these old trees. When the trees die, they provide something good for the earth. New trees can grow strong and healthy in their place.Some trees even need fires to grow. These trees hold their seeds(种子) inside. Heats from a fire allow the coat of the seeds to open up. Then the seeds fall to the ground and have the4to grow.Scientists, who know about natures needs, start some of these fires, called controlled burns. A fire is started and kept under control. This way, the fire does not spread out of the area or 5a large space of the forest. Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry 6their food has been damaged in the fire. Small, controlled fires mean that animals will not have to move far to find food. After some time, small plants begin to grow. Animals return soon after the plants return. This 7makes an eco-system.So the next time you hear about a forest fire, think about the good as well as the bad. It may take a new eco-system a while to return, but it will likely come back stronger and healthier than ever.（1）A . illness B . difficulty C . damage D . flood （2）A . helpful B . powerful C . harmful D . awful （3）A . take the place of B . get ready for C . be bad for D . get rid of （4）A . time B . water C . chance D . skill （5）A . discover B . cover C . but D . waste （6）A . because B . although C . but D . so （7）A . almost B . again C . never D . even 7. （10分）完形填空 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they 1enjoying them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2of smoking: Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. 3, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6their heroes on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. Heroes seem to fear 7, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!（1）A . stop B . continue C . finish D . avoid （2）A . chances B . excuses C . causes D . dangers （3）A . Moreover B . Also C . However D . Otherwise （4）A . influencing B . explaining C . improving D . describing （5）A . parents B . uncles C . brothers D . friends （6）A . hear B . catch C . watch D . face （7）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （8）A . what B . how C . when D . why （9）A . stronger B . worse C . longer D . harder （10）A . similar B . pleasant C . different D . boring 8. （10分）完形填空 Last Sunday we had a great trip. My father, my mother and I1to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we 2the foot of the mountains 3bus. In the middle of the mountains there was a river. The water in the river was clean and clear. I washed my face 4the water. It was warm. There 5some fish in the river. In the mountains there were flowers. They were 6At noon, many people got together, and they were very 7We made our meal there. The food was very 8and we liked it very much. After the meal, we went on our trip. We felt 9.It was really10（1）A . go B . goes C . went D . to go （2）A . get B . got C . got to D . arrived （3）A . by B . on C . in D . for （4）A . on B . with C . in D . into （5）A . is B . was C . were D . are （6）A . ugly B . beautiful C . awful D . delicious （7）A . friendly B . sad C . busy D . unhappy （8）A . nice B . terrible C . bad D . cheap （9）A . happy B . unhappy C . friendly D . interesting （10）A . excited B . relaxed C . fun D . boring 9. （10分）完形填空Water is very important in our life. We drink it every day and1it to cook and wash things. We cannot live2water. But how can we save water?There are several ways to save water. Firstly， take shorter showers and dont leave the tap3when we dont need to use water.4 ， try to reuse water. Its the most important way for us to save water. At last， we should not5water so that we will have6water for years and years.To protect water is to7our life. Some people think theres much water8the Earth. In fact， there is only9water for us to use now. If we dont save it， it will surely be used out some day.So we sh