学人教版选修七Unit4SharingPeriod2Language points学案（21页word版）.docx

2019学年度人教版选修七unit4sharingperiod2language points学案话题素材分享好词1.friendly adj. 友好的2.honestadj. 诚实的3.cherish vt. 珍惜4.mature adj. 成熟的5.build vt. 创建6.care for each other 互相关心7.take_an_active_part_in 积极参与8.be in order 有序的9.trust each other 彼此信任10.in need 在困难中；在危急中第 72 页 共 72 页11.show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人12.learn from sb.向某人学习13.improve the relationship 改善关系14.build a good relationship 建立良好的关系15.help each other 互助佳句1.we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐生活是绝对重要的。2.he is generous with his time in offering_help_to_us,_for_which_we_feel_grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，所以我们都非常感激。3.just_as_the_saying_goes,_“one tree doesnt make a forest”， our success is_based_on cooperatingwith others.正如谚语所说：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。精美语篇in order to meet the arrival of international childrens day， our school called on the students tomake some donations for the project hope.project hope is a good way to promote the education in the rural areas， but it is far from beingsufficient. by now， only a small portion of the children has benefited from it.as is known to all， china has the largest population in the world and most of them live in thecountryside. since the economic conditions there are rather poor，many families， especially in the remoteareas， cannot afford to send their children to school， and many children have to drop from school.the “project hope”is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receiveregular education.it doesnt matter how much youre going to donate. lets help them.高频单词1otherwise (conj.) 否则；不然 (adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面2adjust (vi.&vt.) 调整；(使)适合adjustable (adj.) 可调整的adjustment (n.) 调整；调节；适应3participate (vi.) 参与；参加participation (n.) 参加；参与participant (n.) 参与者4operate (vi.) 工作；运转 (vt.) 操作operation (n.) 手术；运转operator (n.) 操作人员第 73 页 共 73 页5relevant (adj.) 有关的；切题的irrelevant (adj.)(反义词) 无关的；不切题的relevance (n.) 有关；切题relevantly (adv.) 有关地；切题地6voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的voluntarily (adv.) 志愿地volunteer (v.) 自愿 (n.) 志愿者7purchase (vt. &n) 买；购买purchaser (n.) 购买人8distribute (vt.) 分配；分发distribution (n.) 分配；分发；分布状态9financial (adj.) 财务的；金融的；财政的finance (n.) 财政；资金10donate (vt.) 捐赠donation (n.) 捐赠；赠送donator (n.) 捐赠者11political (adj.) 政治的；政党的politics (n.) 政治politician (n.) 政治家12security (n.) 安全；保护；保障secure (adj.) 安全的13remote (adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的remotely (adv.) 遥远地；偏僻地14arrangement (n.) 安排；排列arrange (v.) 安排；排列15economic (adj.) 经济的；经济学的economy (n.) 经济economical (adj.) 经济的；节约的；合算的16angle (n.) 角；角度angel (n.) (形近词) 天使重点短语1(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望2be_relevant_to 与有关3participate_in 参与；参加4in_need 在困难中；在危急中5stick_out 伸出6be_up_to. 多达；取决于7hear_from 接到的信8the_other_day 不久前的一天9dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透10dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸11make_any/a_difference_to 对有影响；起作用12get_through 完成；穿过13operate_on 给做手术14come_across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见15provide_for 养活；规定；为作准备第 74 页 共 74 页热点句型1“名词/代词/数词ofwhich/whom.”引导定语从句sometimes i wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most_of_whom (他们中的大多数人)will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.(教材 p29)2doubt whether.意为“怀疑是否”to be honest, i doubt_whether (怀疑是否) im making any difference to these boys lives at all.(教材p29)3do/does/did动词原形，对句子的谓语进行强调but last weekend another teacher, jenny, and i did_visit (确实拜访了) a village which is the home ofone of the boys, tombe.(教材 p29)4“介词where”引导的定语从句we walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from_where (从那里)we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(教材 p29)5“adj.enough” 结构there were no windows and the doorway was just big_enough_to_get_through (足够大以进入). (教材p30)6what if“如果将会怎样；即使又怎么样”she was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didnt_want_to_see_her(如果他不想见她怎么办)？(教材 p32)7.not.but.意为“不是而是”，连接并列成分the gift you give is not (不是)something your loved one ketif but (而是)a voluntary contributiontowards the lives of people who really need it.(教材 p34)巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1thanks for your letter, _ took a fortnight to arrive.答案：which2the boys _ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of thewindows.答案：who3i know youre dying _ (hear) all about my life here.答案：to hear第 75 页 共 75 页4the other day i was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _， before i knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!答案：when5thats _ (actual) quite difficult as i dont speak much of the local english dialect yet.答案：actually6there were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get _.答案：through7usually kiak would sleep in her own hut, but that night she was going to share the platform_ us.答案：with8he then covered the vegetables _ banana leaves and left them to steam.答案：with9we ate inside the hut _ (sit) round the fire.答案：sitting10i loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though i could notparticipate _ the conversation.答案：in1 adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合the hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(p30)小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。归纳拓展(1)adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustmentn调整；调节；适应第 76 页 共 76 页make an adjustment 作出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的语境助记2016江苏高考to be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand andadjust our emotions.确切地说，其他人能扩展我们的智商并帮助我们理解和调整我们的情感。we must adjust_ourselves_to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。when a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。ive made_a_few_adjustments_to the design.我已对设计作了几处调整。2 participate vi.参加；参与i loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though i could notparticipate in the conversation. (p30)我很喜欢听这家人轻声细语地谈话，尽管我不能参与到他们的谈话中。归纳拓展(1)participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事(2)participantn. 参加者；共享者participationn. 参与；分担；共享语境助记2016江苏高考from the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and toparticipate_in achieving common goals.他们从很小的时候就渴望帮助他人，与他们分享信息并参与完成共同的目标。you should participate_with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。all the participants in the debate had an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。3 privilege n特权；特别优待第 77 页 共 77 页it was such a privilege to have spent a day with tombes family.(p30)能与 tombe 一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。归纳拓展(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权；有幸做某事it is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的(2)privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的feel/be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的语境助记ladies and gentlemen, i have_the_great_privilege/honor_of introducing our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。it_was_a_privilege_to hear her sing.能听她唱歌十分荣幸。we consider ourselves privileged to have been invited to give a speech here.我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲很荣幸。i was_privileged_to_have the opportunity to take part in this activity and its_a_privilege_to make aspeech here.我很荣幸有机会参加这一活动，并有幸能在这里做演讲。4 donate vt.捐赠；赠送would you like to donate an unusual gift？(p34)你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？归纳拓展(1)donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物(2)donationn捐赠make/give/present a donation to sb.捐赠给某人send a donation to. 把捐款寄至语境助记2016北京高考volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.志愿者们带着整车的捐助的衣服和玩具来了。第 78 页 共 78 页he frequently donates large sums of money to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。all donations will be gratefully received.所有的捐赠将被心存感激地接受。mr richey makes it a rule to make_a_big_donation_to charity once a year.里奇先生固定每年一次捐一大笔钱给慈善机构。5 distribution n分配；分发；分布状态this gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care forthe local villagers.(p35)这份礼物包括当地村民看护树木的培训费和籽苗的生产和分发费用归纳拓展(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛an unfair distribution 分配不公the distribution of the magazine 这份杂志的发行量(2)distributevt. 分配；分发distribute sth. to. 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth. among sb. 在中进行分配语境助记in the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed_among friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或分给了朋友。clothes and blankets have been distributed_to the refugees.已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。this kind of plant has_a_wide_distribution.这种植物分布很广。6 operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt.操作this gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operatein poor or remote villages.(p35)这份礼物包括贫穷或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。归纳拓展第 79 页 共 79 页(1)operate on sb. 给某人做手术(2)operationn. 操作；手术；运转in operation 工作中；使用中；有效perform an operation 做手术put sth. into operation 实施；使运转come into operation 开始工作；开始生效operating system (计算机)操作系统语境助记2016江苏高考such systems do not need to operate_face-to-face.这种系统不必面对面操作。牛津高阶we will have to operate_on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。its often easier to make plans than it is to operate them.制订计划常比执行计划容易些。一词多义写出下列句中 operate 的含义apeople were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转bno matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作cif the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 动手术dthe medicine will operate in ten minutes. 起作用ethe people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1our school will donate some books _ the chinese class of the friendly exchange school inthe us.答案：to 考查固定搭配。donate.to.意为“向捐赠”。句意：我们学校将向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一些图书。2last spring, i was fortunate to be chosen to participate _ an exchange study program.答案：in 考查固定搭配。participate in.意为“参加”。3what he needs is the _ (secure) of a happy home.答案：security 考查词性转换。由空格前的定冠词 the 可知，应用名词。第 80 页 共 80 页4he fixed the faucet, _ (adjust) the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead.答案：adjusted 考查动词时态。由句意及 fixed，replaced 可知，adjust 也应用一般过去式。句意：他修好了水龙头，调整了洗碗机的门，并换了一个淋浴头。5im _ (privilege) to be here delivering my speech.答案：privileged 考查词性转换。be privileged to do sth.“做某事是荣幸的”。6the united nations organization (uno) could undertake to direct the _ (distribute) of aid.答案：distribution 考查词性转换。由空格前 the 一词可知，应填名词形式。句意：联合国组织承诺指导援助的分配问题。7the typhoon swept the _ (roof) of many houses, causing great damage to the local people.答案：roofs 考查名词、复数形式。由空格后 many houses 可知，应用名词复数形式。8he was willing to participate in the _ (volunteer) activity.答案：voluntary 考查词性转换。修饰 activity 应用形容词，故填 voluntary。9the ad strongly encourages people _ (purchase) the silver coins by making a phone call.答案：to purchase 考查固定搭配。句意：这则广告强烈建议人们通过打电话购买银币。encouragesb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”。10youd better not walk into the room with _ (mud) boots on your feet.答案：muddy 考查词形转换。muddy boots“沾满泥的靴子”。1 (be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事i know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so ive included some photos which will help youpicture the places i talk about.(p29)我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。归纳拓展(1) be dying for sth.be thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物第 81 页 共 81 页(2)be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.想要( 做( ；渴望( 做( (3)die of 死于病或冻死、气死或死于过度悲伤语境助记im_dying_to_know what happened.我很想知道发生了什么事情。she was_dying/eager/thirsty/anxious_for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。out of curiosity, i am_eager_to know the truth.出于好奇，我渴望知道事情真相。2016全国卷scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying_of cold and hunger, caughtthe worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.当斯科特躺在帐篷里，死于寒冷和饥饿，他的最后旅程就这样结束了。这件事轰动了全世界，并且一部为他而制作的电影吸引了大批观众。2 in need 在困难中；在危急中.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(p34)给急需帮助的社区带来改善未来的希望。归纳拓展(1)in need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人需要there is no need to_do sth. 没必要做某事have a need to_do sth. 需要做某事(2)in danger 处在危险中in trouble 处于麻烦中in ruins 破败不堪；成为废墟in vain 徒劳in return 作为回报in turn 依次；轮流；反过来语境助记第 82 页 共 82 页as the saying goes, a friend in_need is a friend indeed.俗话说，患难见真情。2016全国卷she encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promotingeducation and services for people in_need.通过向困境中的人们提供暂时住所和推动教育及服务，她提升了人们的社区感。they will offer more books to satisfy/meet_the_students_needs.他们将提供更多的书来满足学生的需求。there_is_no_need for you to be concerned about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。过关演练选词填空dry out； for sure； get through； be dying to； in need； participate in； makeany difference to； up to； be relevant to； the other day1the meeting will be held in september, but nobody knows the date _.答案：for sure2the passengers _ know when the plane takes off.答案：are dying to3water the plant regularly. never let the soil _.答案：dry out4i tried calling you several times but i couldnt _.答案：get through5if we could show concern to others _， the world would be a better place to live in.答案：in need6i came across the problem in a reference book _.答案：the other day7i dont think what he said _ the topic we are discussing.答案：is relevant to8its _ you what kind of life you will lead in the future.答案：up to9besides studying at school, he often _ some out-of-school activities.答案：participates in第 83 页 共 83 页10to be honest, i doubt whether im _ these boys lives at all.答案：making any difference to1 we walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridgefrom_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(p29)我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊，从那里我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。归纳拓展from where 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 a ridge，在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom。而关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。语境助记i have bought that house from_where_i_can_enjoy the beautiful scene of yangpu bridge.我买下了那所房屋，从那里我可以欣赏到杨浦大桥的美丽风光。china is the birthplace of kites, from_where kite flying spread to japan, korea and india.中国是风筝的故乡，放风筝从那里传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。the book was written in 1946, since_when the education system has witnessed great changes.这本书写于 1946 年，自此教育体制发生了巨大变化。2016天津高考i went to a special school where_i got plenty of extra help.我去了一个特别的学校，在那儿我得到了额外的帮助。2 the gift you give is not something your loved one ketif but a voluntary contributiontowards the lives of people who really need it.(p34)你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。归纳拓展not.but.“不是；而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。语境助记2016江苏高考there are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are nottaught, but naturally possessed in young children.有几个理由让人相信，孩子们帮助、告知和分享的欲望不是教的，而是他们天生就具有的。2016北京高考“i cant imagine living anywhere but rockaway，” natalie declares.纳塔利说：“我不能想象住到除了洛克威以外的其他地方。”第 84 页 共 84 页not passengers but the driver is to blame for the accident.不是乘客而是司机应对这次事故负责。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1it is not your words _ what you did that made your parents angry.答案：but 考查 not.but.结构。not.but.“不是而是”。句意：不是故事本身而是故事所反映出来的更重要。2he hid behind the tree, from _ he came out after a while.答案：where 考查 from where 引导的定语从句。句意：他藏在了树后面，一会儿又从那里出来了。3not you but she _ (be) wanted on the telephone.答案：is/was 考查主谓一致。not.but.“不是而是”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近一致”原则。句意：电话里找的是她而不是你。4he _ realize the importance of english after he goes abroad.答案：did 考查助动词表强调。句意：出国后，他确实意识到了英语的重要性。did 此处强调谓语动词 realize，有“的确；确实”之意。5to be honest, i doubt _they will finish the hard task in two days.答案：whether/if 考查连词。句意：老实说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。doubtwhether.“怀疑是否”。doubt 用于肯定句时，后面常用 whether/if 引导宾语从句，用 whether 引导同位语从句。.完成句子1_ who you are _ what you have done for the society _ matters.重要的不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了些什么。答案：it is not; but; that2through the course of my schooling, i met many teachers, two _ me greatly.上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。答案：of whom influenced3_we cant finish the work tomorrow?要是我们明天完不成作业怎么办？答案：what if第 85 页 共 85 页复习定语从句定语从句基本概念在主从复合句中用作定语修饰名词或代词的句子，被称作定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词后面。the exact year was 2008. angela and her family spent the year together in china.the exact year which/that angela and her family spent together in china was 2008.定语从句常用关系词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词：when, where, why1that/which 关系代词指代物，在从句中充当主语或宾语，在介词后只能用 which。maybe you have a habit. the habit is driving your family crazy.maybe you have a habit which/that is driving your family crazy.2that/who/whom 关系代词指代人，that/who 在从句中充当主语或宾语；whom 在从句中充当宾语，在介词后只能使用 whom。have you sent thankyou notes to the receivers? you received gifts from them.have you sent thankyou notes to the receivers from whom you received gifts?3whose 关系代词即可指人又可指物，在从句中作定语。a company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4as 关系代词引导限制性定语从句，当先行词前有 so, as, such, the same 等词修饰，而先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语，这时要用 as 代替 that 引导定语从句。its wise to have as many good friends as we can.5when 引导定语从句，在从句中充当时间状语，相当于“in/at/on which”，注意与 which 关系代词的不同。im looking forward to the day. my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her on theday.im looking forward to the day on which/when my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.6where 引导定语从句，在从句中充当地点状语，相当于“介词which”。students should involve themselves in community activities. in the activities they can gain experience第 86 页 共 86 页for growth.students should