外研版高考英语必修一语法精析探究 学案：Module 4 Period Two.docVIP

period twointegrating skills & cultural corner.重点单词1committee n委员会2organisation n组织3unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的employment n就业；工作；职业employ vt.雇用4household n家属；家人5occupation n职业6professional adj.专业的7manual adj.用手的；手的8gallery n美术馆；画廊9exchange vt.交换10fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate v使着迷；迷住11afford vt.买得起；有能力支付 12survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死 survival n幸存；残存物13contact vt.联络；联系(某人).重点短语1so far/up to now/till now到目前为止2get away from摆脱3a great many/a number of许多；大量4go up上升.重点句式1where引导定语从句there are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.这里有博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡厅、俱乐部，还有很多人们可以会面和交换意见的地方。2there are times when.i love cities，but there are times when i need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise，the dirt and the people.我喜欢城市，但有时我需要离开城市走入乡村，摆脱噪音、灰尘和人群。3to do作目的状语all these things mean that many villages in western europe are fighting to survive(survive)所有的这些都意味着很多西欧的村庄都在为生存而斗争。4without引导的虚拟语气the countryside would be(be) a sadder and uglier place without them.没有了它们(村庄)，农村将成为更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。.阅读课文，判断正(t)误(f)1in some countries in western europe，such as france，russia and britain，the countryside is changing.(f)2people move to the cities，for they are tired of the countryside life.(f)3the price of homes in the cities is going up.(t).课文阅读理解1how many reasons are mentioned in the passage that some villages are disappearing?atwo. bthree.cfour. dfive.答案b2sometimes villages remain because .athe government offers help to build villagesbvillages are beautifulcpeople from the cities have bought houses in the villagedfarmers dont want to leave their home答案c3whats the attitude of the author towards the problems of villages?aoptimistic. bconcerned.cobjective. dhopeless.答案b4this passage is written .ain persuading wordsbby giving examplescby analyzing and concludingdfrom the writers personal feelings答案c重点词汇1its been very successful，so far.到目前为止很成功。so far到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)；到某一点、距离、程度为止as far as和一样远as/so far as sb.be concerned就某人而言as/so far as i know/see据我所知/在我看来so far，so good到目前为止情况不错(1)the desert continued as far as the eye could see.沙漠一直延伸到视线的尽头。(2)so/as far as im concerned，id like to say i am not in favor of the plan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这个计划。(3)as/so far as i know，he never comes late to school.据我所知，他上课从未迟到过。(4)the work is rather difficult，but so far，so good.工作相当困难，但到目前为止情况不错。2there are museums，cinemas，theatres，art galleries，parks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.这里有博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡厅、俱乐部，还有很多人们可以会面和交换意见的地方。exchange vt.交换exchange.for.以交换exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物in exchange (for.)作为(对的)交换(1)he exchanged some of the milk for other food in the towns nearby.他在附近的镇子上用一些牛奶交换其他食物。(2)the internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others.因特网使得我们能够与许多人交流看法。(2016江苏)(3)i will give you my book in exchange for your knife.我愿意用我的书交换你的小刀。单句改错(4) gifts is one of the modern ways of celebrating the christmas.3i love cities，but there are times when i need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise，the dirt and the people.我喜欢城市，但有时我需要离开城市走入乡村，摆脱噪音、灰尘和人群。get away (from)(从地方)走开，离开；摆脱；外出度假get back恢复；回来get down to (doing) sth.着手做某事；开始做某事get sth./sb.away把送走，移走get away with侥幸(做成)；受到从轻发落；做(坏事)而未受到惩罚get close to靠近(1)we are hoping to get away to paris for a few days.我们想要到巴黎度几天假。 (2)on horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.在马背上，有可能很近距离地接近大象、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。(2015重庆)(3)its time i got down to thinking(think) about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。用适当的介、副词填空(4)dont be tempted to cheatyoull never get away with it.(5)things will soon get back to normal.(6)it was nailed to the wall and i couldnt get it away.4all these things mean that many villages in western europe are fighting to survive.所有的这些都意味着很多西欧的村庄都在为生存而斗争。(1)survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还；vt.经历而幸存；比活得时间长survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震等)中幸存下来survive sb.(by.)比某人活得长(年)survive on靠存活下来(2)survival n幸存；残存物(3)survivor n幸存者，生还者注意：survive做及物动词时本身已表示“幸存，幸免于”，后面不能再接in或from。(1)she coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.她咳嗽、呛水，前几个星期几乎挺不下去了。(2016天津)(2)mrs anderson survived her husband by 10 years.安德森太太比她的丈夫多活了10年。(3)i cant survive on such a low salary.这样低的收入我很难生活下去。(4)the custom is a survival(survive) from the past.这种风俗是从过去沿袭下来的。(5)officials said there were no survivors(survive) of the plane crash.官员们说这次飞机失事中没有幸存者。经典句式the countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.没有了它们(村庄)，农村将成为更悲哀、更丑陋的地方。(1)教材原句使用了虚拟语气，表达与将来某种情形相反的虚拟，without them 表达虚拟条件，相当于if there were not villages。(2)“without名词/代词/动名词”表达虚拟条件，意为“若是没有，假如没有”，对将来和现在的虚拟相当于if there were not.；对过去的虚拟，相当于“if there had not been.”。(3)“but for名词/代词”用法相同： 对将来和现在虚拟相当于if it were not for.；对过去虚拟相当于“if it had not been for.”。(4)有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中，这些词或短语除了without，but for之外，还有otherwise，or (else)，if only，would rather等。(1)there would be nothing living without the sun.没有太阳就没有生命。(2)but for your help，we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.没有你的帮助，我们的实验就不能成功。(3)she wasnt feeling well.otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting early.她感到不舒服，否则她不会早早离开会场的。一句多译(4)若没有船长那钢铁般的意志，船连同船上所有人就沉没了。the ship would have sunk with all on board without/but for the captains iron will.the ship would have sunk with all on board if there/it had not been for the captains iron will.单句语法填空1he became unemployed(employ) and had no money to pay for his house.2the camps have excellent horses，professional (profession) guides and lots of support workers.3classic works present great thoughts through fascinating(fascinate) stories and language.4they have set up a student organis(z)ation(organize) to help with the campus safety.5fill in the form and write down your name，address and occupation(occupy)6in modern times，many young people get away from home and earn some money on their own.7he couldnt afford that money to buy(buy) a car.8without the money you gave，i couldnt have finished(finish) my college study.9the number of students in our school is(be) about 3,000 and a number of them study hard.10with the prices going(go) up，many people are not able to afford many goods，even the necessities.完成句子11这是在两国交战的时期。this was a time when the two countries were at war.12你是否正确，以后可见分晓。it remains to be seen whether you are right.13你应该穿更多的衣服来保暖。you should wear more clothes to keep warm.14没有你的帮助，我不可能按时到达那里。without your help，i wouldnt have got there on time.15去年我是在上海遇见的她。the place where i met her last year is shanghai.课文短文改错in some countries in western europe，the countryside was changing.life has become difficult for many village，and some are disappearing.there are number of reasons for this.firstly，young people want to live somewhere more livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return.second，there are very little jobs in the countryside.other problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult of farmers to make money from their farms.sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought houses in the village，where they come to live in at weekends.the price of houses goes down in the city and people from the area cant afford one.答案in some countries in western europe，the countryside changing.life has become difficult for many ，and some are disappearing.there are number of reasons for this.firstly，young people want to live somewhere more livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return.，there are very jobs in the countryside. problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult farmers to make money from their farms.sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought houses in the village， they come to live in at weekends.the price of houses goes in the city and people from the area cant afford one.微写作写作素材(关于失业)1到目前为止，在一些社会组织的帮助下，很多失业工人很幸运地在郊区找到了工作。2这听起来相当令人鼓舞。3他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起自己的房子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文16so far，with the help of some social 17.organisations,18.a great many unemployed workers have been 19.fortunate to find jobs 20.in the suburbs.it 21.sounds pretty encouraging.they believe they can 22.afford(to buy) their own houses if they work hard.写一份调查报告现在农村越来越多的年轻人外出打工，一年中难得回家几次，他们的孩子成为了留守儿童，引发了很多的社会问题，请就这一社会现象作调查，列出现状及影响，分析原因，提出可能的解决办法。参考网站：http：//data/index.htm参考词汇：留守儿童left-behind children；打工do work for others_.阅读理解a(2018陕西榆林第一中学高一上期中)reading oktoberfestpalmer park is the perfect place to host the first reading oktoberfest，which takes place 1518 september 2017.you can experience everything that makes oktoberfest，held in a huge beer tent.well have live music and djs and thousands of people going crazy.opening hours：thursday 15 september 17：0023：30friday 16 september 17：0023：30saturday 17 september 12：3023：30sunday 18 september 12：3019：00ramsbottom festivalwith its riverside location，ramsbottom festival is one festival which can truly be called beautiful.here you can enjoy a mix of music，great arts and family shows，as well as a variety of great british and international food.ramsbottom festival takes place 1618 september 2017 at ramsbottom cricket club.bury，easily reachable by public transport from manchester city centre.the willow festival dorsetthe willow festivalthe worlds largest festival showing new and undiscovered live music bands and artists is coming to dorset.fun for all the family，the event also has a shopping area，a world food village，and plenty of activities for kids.tickets are just 10，which covers a comeandgo attendance(出席) for all three days.river cottage festivalits our first ever familyfriendly music festival，right here at river cottage hq in devon.on 1718 september 2017，the farm will be filled with live music from popular bands in the uk.in between all that dancing youll be able to watch shows from local craftspeople (匠人) and make your own piece of jewelry(珠宝)tickets will cost you just 35，or 10 for children under 12 (babies under 2 go free)1what can visitors enjoy at ramsbottom festival?afamily shows.bdancing on the farm.cmaking beautiful things by hand.dinternational bands performances.答案a解析细节理解题。根据ramsbottom festival部分中的“here you can enjoy a mix of music，great arts and family shows，as well as a variety of great british and international food.”可知，在ramsbottom festival人们可以欣赏家庭表演。故选a。2both the willow festival dorset and river cottage festival .aare held in 2017 for the first timebask visitors to pay the same pricectake place near a riverdare familyfriendly答案d解析细节理解题。根据the willow festival dorset部分中的“fun for all the family”和river cottage festival部分中的“its our first ever familyfriendly music festival”可知选d。3which festival lasts the most days?ariver cottage festival.bramsbottom festival.creading oktoberfest.dthe willow festival dorset.答案c解析推理判断题。根据reading oktoberfest中的“which takes place 1518 september 2017”；ramsbottom festival中的“ramsbottom festival takes place 1618 september 2017 at ramsbottom cricket club.”；the willow festival dorset中的“which covers a comeandgo attendance(出席) for all three days”和river cottage festival中的“on 1718 september 2017，the farm will be filled with live music from popular bands in the uk.”可知，reading oktoberfest持续的时间最长。故选c。b(2018甘肃嘉峪关第一中学高一上期中)my decision to travel around china lay merely with my curiosity about the place.before coming here，china seemed alien to mea place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own british culture.after travelling from beijing up to xian，i wanted to challenge myself by choosing a smaller townxiahe in gansu province.i arrived in lanzhou at around 5 am，but there were no buses to xiahe.i managed to spot a policeman and attempted to explain my destination to him in simple english，praying that he would understand.i wasnt sure that he did but i just followed him anyway as i had no choice.he took me on a bus and i didnt know where i was going.luckily，i met a student who explained to me in english that the policeman was taking me to another bus station where i could take a bus to xiahe.during this conversation a third man said he was also a policeman and would help me buy the ticket.but as he was not in uniform，i was a little doubtful.the uniformed policeman told me it was ok to go with the third man，so i got off the bus with the socalled policeman who at this point，disappeared and i was left in the middle of nowhere.i stood panicking.around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me.it was the ununiformed policeman.i got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station，and helped me buy the ticket.this is one of many experiences that i have had in china.i realized that however different this culture was，there was one thing that would always stand outkindness.in the west we seem to lack the foundation of trust，yet in china it seems that there will always be someone to answer your questions and lead you the right way.4which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “alien” in paragraph 1?aunfriendly. bfamiliar.cstrange. dattractive.答案c解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“a place that expected to be hugely dissimilar from my own british culture”可知作者对中国是陌生的，认为那是一个与自己的英国文化有巨大差异的地方，故选c项。5what can we learn from the second paragraph?athe author doubted the socalled policeman.bthe third man could speak english fluently.cthe author followed a student to another bus station.da police car took the ununiformed policeman away.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but as he was not in uniform，i was a little doubtful.”可知作者对于不穿制服自称警察的人有所怀疑，故选a项。6why did the ununiformed policeman disappear after the author got off the bus?ahe hurried to buy a ticket for the author.bhe went to get a car to pick the author up.cthe author didnt behave in a friendly way.dthe author found a uniformed policeman to help him.答案b解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“around one minute later a police car came and stopped right by me.it was the ununiformed policeman.i got into the car and he dropped me directly at the bus station”可推知他消失的原因是去找车接作者去车站，故选b项。7according to the text，what impressed the author deeply in china?abeautiful scenes.bterrible transportation.ctroubles in small towns.dpeoples kindness.答案d解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there was one thing that would always stand outkindness”可知在中国，人们的友善给作者留下了深刻的印象，故选d项。.七选五(2018贵州铜仁第一中学高一上期中)not next to me，please!when you are traveling by plane，there are some passengers you just dont want to have next to you.a 8 perhaps you normally like them，but when you are sitting next to them on a plane its a different thing.they usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor，and when theyre drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers. 9 so you cant have the little sleep that you were planning.bconversation makersyou recognize this type as soon as you sit down.they immediately start talking about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question.its very difficult not to talk to these people. 10 cnervous fliersthese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink.every five minutes they call a flight attendant(服务员) to ask if there are any problems with the plane. 11 the best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.dspace i