高考英语外研版选修七句式点拨提升学案：Module 21 Word版含答案.doc

in american high school，there are all kinds of school activities，which make students develop their interests and love their school.each school holds certain yearly activities for the entire school body，such as homecomings，proms，holiday celebrations，etc.the homecoming is celebrated each fall，usually on a weekend，and events leading up to it may last all week.while homecoming is celebrated differently at each school，it usually includes a parade and the crowning of the homecoming king and queen，and ends with a football game and school dance.the prom is a formal dance for students in grades 11 and 12，and is generally anticipated as the most important social event of the school year.it can also be a time of anxiety，as boys have to work up the courage to ask a date to the prom，and girls hope the right boy invites them.these couples dress in formal clothesgirls in long gowns，boys in suits.some students even arrange a limousine and driver for their group of friends to arrive in style！at the prom，students dance，have snacks and drinks，and chat.prom usually ends with a prom king and queen being announced and crowned on stage before an envious audience.besides hosting events for holidays such as the fourth of july and halloween，individual high schools often have their own special events.one day might be “inside out/backwards day”，where students and teachers should wear their clothes reversed all day，perhaps walk and speak backwards，and even go to classes in opposite order.and some schools hold contests where，if certain academic goals are met，the headmaster will kiss a pig，shave his mustache，or dress as a woman for the day.1limousine n豪华轿车2envious adj.羡慕的answer the following questions：1when can you take part in homecoming according to the passage?in_autumn/fall.2what does the underlined word “reversed” in the last paragraph refer to?inside_out.3whats the best title of the passage?american_high_school_activitiesperiod oneintroduction & reading and vocabulary(1).单词检测1highlight n最重要的部分；最精彩的部分2chart n图表；图3peer n同龄人4forever adv.永远5settle v解决settlement n解决6competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的compete v竞争competition n竞争competitor n竞争者7elect vt.选举；推选election n选举；推选8suit v适合；合适9rent v(短期)租用；n.租金10enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的.短语检测1look_back_at回顾，回忆2have_fun玩得开心3take_a_long_vacation度长假.阅读课文，判断正(t)误(f)1joanna cant believe that her school life is almost over.(t)2the first thing joanna is going to do after graduation is to take part in the senior prom.(f)3joanna has greatly enjoyed working as a peer mediator because she can help students deal with their problems.(t)4joanna had never hoped daniel would ask her to go to the prom.(f)5joanna thought watching the sunrise was a perfect ending to a perfect school year.(f).课文阅读理解1when was this passage written?aafter a prom night.bwhen the writer was about to graduate.cduring a prom night.dafter the writer graduated.答案b2during the short school skiing trip，the writer had great fun because _atwo good friends of hers were also on the tripbamericans are competitivecit was the easter vacationdall of the above答案a3the pity for the prom mentioned in the text is that_.athere were too many peoplebit was probably the last time for hercshe was elected prom queendthere were too many people to share a table答案b4the writer expressed her _ feelings about the senior year experiences in the passage.aregretful bpassivecnegative dexcited答案d.课文阅读填空highlights of my senior yearthe fun and importanceworking as an arts editorit was my first step towards becoming a(n)1.journalist.working as a peer 2.mediatorthe duty was to help students to 3.settleproblems that they had with other students.going on a short school 4.skiing trip to the rocky mountainswe had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.getting good grades on my 5.final exams，and receiving the senior prize for 6.english literaturei was given a car by my parents.and ill never forget being 7.elected to the student council.the senior 8.promi was pleased to go with daniel.i found a(n)9.suitable dress and had my hair specially done.we enjoyed a lot and the big surprise of the evening was when i was elected prom 10.queen.难句分析1something else ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.句式分析自主翻译另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决他们与其他同学之间的问题。2at the start of the school year，we were given training in how to do this，and its clear that this kind of work can really help people.句式分析自主翻译新学年开始，我们就接受了培训，学习怎样做这种工作，很显然，这种工作确实能帮助人。3i really enjoyed meeting the teachers and telling them how we，the students，feel about things，and what we think should happen in the school!句式分析本句中meeting.和telling.都是动名词结构充当enjoyed的宾语，由and连接；the students是we的同位语；we think是插入语，how和what引导的从句由and连接作telling的直接宾语，都是宾语从句；how在从句中作方式状语，what在从句中作主语；them作telling的间接宾语。自主翻译我确实很喜欢和老师们接触，告诉他们我们学生有什么想法，以及我们认为学校里应该有些什么改变！1settle语境感悟(1)(教材p16)something else ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决他们与其他同学之间的问题。(2)they will settle_down in the country.他们将在农村定居。(3)they finally settled_on the terms of the agreement.他们最终商定了协定的条款。归纳拓展settle v解决；结束；决定；确定；(使)定居；平静下来settle down解决；定居settle down to(doing)sth着手认真做某事settle on/upon就达成协议；决定settle sth with sb 同某人解决某事即时跟踪(1)写出下列句子中settle的汉语意思we will settle the problem right now.解决he settled in that country after his retirement.定居(2)一句多译最终他们解决了这道难题。finally_they_settled_the_problem.finally_they_solved_the_problem.finally_they_worked/figured_out_the_problem.(3)单句改错i cant settle down to anything at present.2competitive语境感悟(1)(教材p17)its wellknown that americans are competitive，and i did enjoy it whenever i won our races!众所周知，美国人争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我赢了比赛，都会为此欣喜万分！(2)nobody in our class can compete_with him in playing the piano.在弹钢琴上我们班没有人能和他比。(3)he was then in_competition_with two others for an important post.他当时在跟另外两个人争夺一个要职。(4)in the stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must roll a wooden cheese in their own lane.在斯第尔顿滚奶酪比赛中，每队的竞争者们必须在自己队的赛道上滚动一个木制奶酪。归纳拓展(1)competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的(2)compete v竞争，比赛compete against/with与竞争，比赛compete for为而竞争，比赛(3)competition n竞争，比赛in competition with与竞争，角逐in competition for为而竞争，角逐(4)competitor n竞争者，商业上的竞争对手即时跟踪用compete的正确形式填空(1)the company was absorbed by its competitor(2)you have to be highly competitive to do well in sport nowadays.(3)next week ill take part in an english speaking competition(4)the two girls often compete with each other for the highest mark.3suit语境感悟(1)(教材p17)i found a dress that suited me perfectly，and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我找到一件非常适合我的晚礼服，毕业舞会那天还专门去做了头发。(2)the seven oclock train will suit us very well.七点的火车正和我们心意。(3)i have ordered a new suit for my wife.我为妻子订了一套新衣服。(4)this toy is not suitable_for young children.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。归纳拓展(1)suit vt.(尤指服装、颜色等)合适；对某人方便，合某人的心愿；适宜；n.一套衣服suit sb(fine)合某人的意；对某人很合适suit oneself随自己的意愿行事(2)suitable adj.合适的，适合的be suitable for/to.适合于易混辨析suit/fit/match(1)suit通常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用suit。(2)fit用作动词时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状等的“适合”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”。(3)match着重指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配，也可指“相一致”。即时跟踪(1)用suit，fit，match的正确形式填空this tie is very nice，but i dont think it matches my shirt.im afraid this coat doesnt fit me.its a little tight.no dish suits all tastes.(2)单句改错her shoes her dress；they look very well together.1look back at/on语境感悟(1)(教材p16)meanwhile，i find myself looking_back_at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。(2)i used to look_on him as my best friend.我以前把他看作是我最好的朋友。(3)ive looked_through all my papers but i still cant find the contract.我翻阅了所有文件，但仍然没有找到那份合同。(4)do look_out_for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。归纳拓展look back at/on回忆，回顾look down on/upon看不起，轻视look into调查look on.as把看作look on旁观look through翻阅，查找look up to尊敬look out for当心，注意即时跟踪(1)完成句子the police are_looking_into(正在调查)the disappearance of two children.ive always been_looking_up_to(尊敬)bill for his courage and determination.only one man tried to help us，the rest just looked_on(旁观)why is that old man smiling?perhaps he is_looking_back_at/on_his_childhood(正在回首他的童年)(2)单句改错the old man would sit in the yard， back at his good old days.2have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth/(in)doing sth语境感悟(1)(教材p16)something else ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems that they have_with other students.另外一件我非常乐意做的事情是做同伴调解人，就是帮助学生们解决他们与其他同学之间的问题。(2)i always have_difficulty_in pronouncing new words.对新单词的发音我总是有困难。(3)there_is_some_difficulty_with my understanding spoken english in englishspoken countries.在说英语的国家，我听懂英语口语有一定的难度。归纳拓展have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth/(in)doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦/问题have no problem/difficulty/trouble with sth/(in)doing sth做某事没有困难/麻烦/问题there is some/no difficulty/trouble with sth/(in)doing.做某事有一些/没有困难/麻烦do sth with/without difficulty/trouble做某事有/没有困难/麻烦即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空although it is raining，we have no problem getting(get)to school on time.(2)同义句改写i had no difficulty finding your home.i_found_your_home_without_difficulty.(用without短语改写)there_was_no_difficulty(in)finding_your_home.(用there be句型改写)(3)单句改错i never have trouble 或 in a strange place.3have fun语境感悟(1)(教材p17)ive been skiing quite a few times，but never with the school，and since two good friends came on the trip，we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.我以前滑过好多次雪，但从来没跟同学一起去过。这次旅行因为我的两个好朋友也一起去了，我们比赛着冲下雪坡，实在痛快。(2)people love to get together to eat，drink and have_fun_with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃，喝，玩乐。(3)he was often made_fun_of for his strong accent.由于他乡音很重，大家常和他开玩笑。归纳拓展have fun玩得开心have fun doing sth/with sth开心地做某事，愉快地做某事for fun为了好玩make fun of sb 取笑某人what fun it is！多么有趣！即时跟踪(1)完成句子the children are going to have_fun(玩得开心)drawing the pictures.for many people，sports are not just for_fun(为了好玩)what_fun(多么惬意)it is to have an icecream on a hot summer day.(2)一句多译我们在晚会上玩得很开心。we_had_great_fun_at_the_party.we_enjoyed_ourselves_at_the_party.we_had_a_good_time_at_the_party.(3)单句改错we had great fun in the swimming pool.what fun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer.1itseems(ed)adj.that.语境感悟(1)(教材p16)it_seems_strange_to_think_that in a few days time ill be walking out of the school gates forever.想想过几天我就要永远地走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。(2)it_seems_that he knows everything.他似乎什么都知道。(3)there_seems(to_be) no need to help him.似乎没必要帮助他。归纳拓展(1)教材原句为句型“itseems(ed)adj.to do.”，意为“好像，似乎”。其中it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to think that.；that引导的从句在句中作think的宾语。(2)seem的其他相关句型：itseems(ed)(to sb)that.(对某人来说)好像；似乎seem(to be)adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了it seems as if.看样子好像there seems to be.好像有即时跟踪(1)句型转换it seems strange to think that ill go abroad.to think that ill go abroad seems strange.she seems to have known the result.it seems that she has known the result.(2)一句多译他好像已经看过这部电影了。he_seems_to_have_seen_the_film.it_seems_that_he_has_seen_the_film.(3)单句改错 seemed to be something happy today.2find oneself doing sth语境感悟(1)(教材p16)meanwhile，i find_myself_looking_back_at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。(2)the soldier found_himself_in_a_house，bleeding on the head.那位战士发现自己躺在一个房子里，头上流着血。归纳拓展find oneself doing sth发现自己处于做某事的状态，在oneself后可接介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等作find的宾补。find oneself in some place发现自己身处某地即时跟踪用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)i found mary seated(seat)at the table and writing(write)a report in the readingroom.(2)when he came back from holiday，he found his house broken(break)into and all the things stolen(steel)3“does/do/did动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调语境感悟(1)(教材p16)its wellknown that americans are competitive，and i did_enjoy it whenever i won our races!众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会欣喜万分！(2)she did tell me about her address but i forgot all about it.她确实告诉我她的地址了，但我忘了。(3)do come here tomorrow.明天一定要来。归纳拓展“does/do/did动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调，意为“的确，确实”。值得注意的是：(1)do强调动词时时态随句子的时态而变化，且通常只用于现在时或过去时(即只有do，does，did动词原形)。(2)句子是肯定的。(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的系动词。即时跟踪(1)句型转换i really want to invite you to go there.i do want to invite you to go there.(2)he did_come(的确来得)here earlier than you.(3)单句改错she love her parents.4it is a great pity that.语境感悟(1)(教材p17)its_a_great_pity_that its probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。(2)out_of_pity，i lent her the money.出于同情，我把钱借给她。(3)what_a_pity！you missed the concert last night!真遗憾，你错过了昨天晚上的音乐会！归纳拓展(1)教材原句为句型“it is a great pity that.”，意为“很可惜”。该句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。(2)out of pity出于怜悯，出于同情the pity is that.真遗憾what a pity！真可惜！真遗憾！what a pity(that).真是遗憾！即时跟踪(1)its_a_great_pity_that(真遗憾)you cant help us.(2)some people said what_a_pity_it_was(真是遗憾)that the conference didnt reach any official agreement.(3)can you come to a party on saturday，peter?oh，what_a_pity(真遗憾)！im already going out，im afraid.(4)the_pity_is_that(遗憾的是)the flight has been cancelled.单句语法填空1the place is suitable(suit)for a picnic.2it seems impossible for him to_understand(understand)modern music.3when i came back shopping，i found my purse stolen(steal)4the children had fun playing(play)in the park yesterday.5what a pity that you cant go to the cinema with us tonight.选词填空have fun，look back on，have difficulty in，compete for，settle down1have_fun while you can.the hard time is just around the corner.2the two teams will compete_for the championship.3i like to look_back_on my high school days，which were the happiest time in my life.4i had_difficulty_in persuading her to leave.5after working abroad for several years，gill wants to settle_down in britain.句型转换1i feel too excited to think clearly.i feel so excited that i cant think clearly.2i have hardly seen him recently.hardly have i seen him recently.3clearly，this kind of work can really help people.it is clear that this kind of work can really help people.4its wellknown that charles dickens is considered to be a great english writer.as we all know，charles dickens is considered to be a great english writer.5ill ask someone to repair my bike.ill have my bike repaired.课文语法填空i couldnt believe it，but my school life will soon end.it 1.seems(seem)that in a few days，ill be walking out of the school gates forever.i find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking 2.about all the wonderful things that 3.have_happened(happen)one of the best things about this year has been working as an arts editor.ive so enjoyed it！something else ive 4.greatly(great)enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone 5.who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.during the easter vacation，we had great fun 6.racing(race)each other down the ski slopes.7.it is wellknown that americans are competitive.other things im pleased aboutgetting good grades and receiving the senior prize.ill never forget 8.being_elected(elect)to the student council.but the highlight of the year was the senior prom，we had 9.a good time at that evening，its a great pity that its probably the last time this would happen.to my surprise，i was elected prom queen，10.which was a perfect ending of a perfect year.语境填词a)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(竞争性的)world.2ive found a job that suits me down to the ground.3every nation should have a right to elect their own government.4i rent a house with modern furniture.5tomorrows vote is unlikely to settle the question.b)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6compared(compare)with the whole earth，even the biggest ocean is much smaller.7the children were noisy but theyve settled down now.8he tried the door and found it locked(lock)9it seems strange that she should know my hometown well.10looking back at/on the good old days，he couldnt help smiling.阅读理解when i was in seventh grade，i was a candy striper(护士助手)at a local hospital in my town.i volunteered about 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer.most of the time i spent there was with mr.gillespie.he never has any visitors，and nobody seemed to care about his condition.i spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him，helping with anything that needed to be done.he became a close friend of mine，even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze(紧握)of my hand.mr.gillespie was in a coma(昏迷)i left for a week for a vacation with my parents，and when i came back，mr.gillespie was gone.i didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was，for fear they might tell me he had died.so with many questions unanswered，i continued to volunteer there through my eighthgrade year.several years later，when i was a junior in high school，i was at the gas station when i noticed a familiar face.when i realized who he was，my eyes were filled with tears.he was alive！i got up the nerve to ask him