高考英语外研版选修七句式点拨提升学案：Module 61 Word版含答案.doc

in december 1929，a chinese paleoanthropologist named pei wenzhong discovered a complete skull of “peking man” on dragon bone hill northwest of zhoukoudian，in the southwest suburbs of beijing.later，archaeologists unearthed 40odd individually fossilized skeletons of “peking man”，male，female，old and young，all at the same site.zhoukoudian，therefore，became the most common site for human remains with the most abundant fossils in the world from the same period.the discovery pushed the history of beijings civilization back to some 600，000 years.these fossilized remains prove that “peking man” was primitive man in an evolutionary process from ancient ape to modern man，and is the ancestor of the chinese nation.inside the 140meterlong peking man cave，stratum accumulation was of a depth of 40 meters.the inhabitants spanning more than 300，000 years left their remains，stone tools and traces of fire here.on dragonbone hill were also found fossilized remains of upper cave man，who lived 18，000 years ago，as well as sites of new cave man，who lived between peking man and upper cave man.in 1987，the zhoukoudian caves were listed as one of the world cultural heritage sites.1paleoanthropologist n古人类学者2unearthed v发掘3fossilized adj.化石的4stratum accumulation地层堆积answer the following questions：1inside the 140meterlong peking man cave，you can see stone_tools_and_traces_of_fire2what is the best title of the passage?zhoukoudianhome_of_peking_man3list the fossils mentioned in the passage.(1)peking_man；(2)new_cave_man；(3)upper_cave_man.period oneintroduction & vocabulary and reading.单词检测1preserve v保护；保存2agreement n协议agree v同意，赞同3invest v投资4prehistoric adj.史前的；有历史记载以前的5remains n遗迹；遗体remain v仍然是；留下remaining adj.剩余的6existence n存在exist v存在7sharpen v使变锋利sharp adj.锋利的sharpener n磨具，磨器8evolution n进化；演变evolve v进化；演变9exposure n暴露；显露expose v暴露；显露10contribute v促成contribution n贡献11maintain v保持；维持；保养12endangered adj.濒危的13recommend v建议recommendation n建议，推荐14awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj.意识到的；认识到的15propose v建议；提议proposal n建议；提议16assistance n帮助，援助17precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的18estimate n估计；估算19length n长度long adj.长的20request n请求；要求.短语检测1sign_the_agreement签署协议2be_famous_for因而出名3be_in_danger处于危险之中4contribute_to导致；有助于5at_the_moment目前，现在6raise_money筹钱7of_vital_importance至关重要8apart_from除之外.课文阅读理解1in 1929，archaeologists discovered _ of a prehistoric human at zhoukoudian.afour teeth ba complete skullcthree teeth dclothes答案b2why did the excavations at the beijing man site stop in 1937?abecause japan invaded china.bbecause the government forbad digging.cbecause there was nothing underground.dbecause the fossils had been dug up.答案a3why is zhoukoudian in serious danger today?abecause nearby cement factories have polluted it.bbecause some areas are almost completely covered in weeds.cbecause parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.dall the above.答案d4if nothing is done to repair an endangered heritage，unesco will _arepair it bconstantly check itcremove it from the list dclose it 答案c5according to dr zhu ming，_ can get involved in protecting zhoukoudian.athe government bordinary peoplecforeign countries dboth a and b答案d .难句分析1in 2003，the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town，mainly to divert water from taihu lake and yangtze river to supply the waterway systems of the old town.句式分析此句的主干是the_city_invested_6_billion_yuan，后面的动词不定式to preserve the character of the old town和to divert water from taihu lake and yangtze river to supply the waterway systems of the old town都作目的状语；第二个不定式中，又含有一个不定式to supply the waterway systems of the old town，作目的状语。自主翻译2003年，这个城市(苏州市)投资60亿人民币来保护这座古城的特色。这个项目主要是从太湖和长江引水来供应这座古城的水力系统。2any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage，and unesco is very quick to do something about situations like this.句式分析由or连接的并列定语从句修饰any site any_site_which_is_seriously_damaged_or_which_is_not_properly_protected_is_an_endangered_heritage，and第一分句 并列连词unesco_is_very_quick_to_do_something_about_situations_第二分句like_this.自主翻译任何遭到严重破坏或保护不当的遗产都是濒危遗产，联合国教科文组织会及时采取针对此类情况的措施。1preserved语境感悟(1)(教材p71)it is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.苏州以其独特的古典园林以及市内保存的上百栋古代建筑而闻名。(2)the students should preserve their eyesight.学生应保护好他们的视力。(3)salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。(4)if necessary，all of us can protect our country.如果有必要，我们所有人都能保卫国家。归纳拓展(1)preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的；喝醉的(2)preserve v保存，保留，维护的原状；保护，维护preserve.from.保护免于(3)其他表示“保护/阻止免受”的短语：stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sthdefend sb from sthprotect sb from/against sth易混辨析preserve/protect(1)preserve强调保持原来的样子不变化。(2)protect强调保护，使之不受外界的破坏。即时跟踪用preserve，protect的正确形式填空(1)happily，theres more than one way to_protect software from bad data.(2)the society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.(3)at minus 130，a living cell can be_preserved for a thousand years.2contribute语境感悟(1)(教材p73)pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。(2)he contributed some money to the flood victims.他捐了一些钱给遭水灾的难民。(3)the song dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献了三大发明。(4)he contributed an article to the local paper yesterday.他昨天向当地报纸投了一篇稿子。归纳拓展(1)contribute v促成，起作用，有助于；捐献，捐赠；贡献；(为报纸、杂志等)撰稿contribute(.)to导致；促成；做贡献(to是介词)；投(稿)给；(把)捐给(2)contribution n捐献物；贡献make a contribution/contributions to/towards.为做贡献(3)contributor n撰稿人，投稿人即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve)the problem.he is a regular contributor(contribute)to childrens magazines.(2)the development of china made_great_contributions_to(为做出了巨大贡献)the world peace.(3)一句多译吸烟会导致肺癌。smoking_can_contribute_to_lung_cancer.smoking_can_lead_to_lung_cancer.smoking_can_cause_lung_cancer.smoking_can_result_in_lung_cancer.3recommend语境感悟(1)(教材p73)they have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。(2)i recommended her as our team leader.我推荐她作队长。(3)he recommended that the tower (should)be repaired.他建议这座塔应该修缮一下。(4)it can also speak different languages and make_recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.它可以说多种语言，还可以根据顾客正在选购的东西推荐不同的商品。归纳拓展(1)recommend v建议，劝告；推荐，介绍recommend sb to do sth劝告某人做某事recommend sth to sb recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb as推荐某人当recommendthat.建议(从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略)it is/was recommended that.有人建议(此句型中，也要用虚拟语气)(2)recommendation n推荐，介绍；推荐信，介绍信；劝告make a recommendation提建议即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空i recommend going(go)there by train.the doctor recommended me to_drink(drink)more water.it is recommended that action be taken.i can send you a recommendation(recommend)for reference.(2)一句多译你能给我介绍一本好书吗？can_you_recommend_me_a_good_book?can_you_recommend_a_good_book_to_me?(3)单句改错the doctor recommended that he up smoking.4request语境感悟(1)(教材p73)we have requested that the government get involved，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助。(2)the work requests that everyone (should)be patient.这份工作要求每个人都要有耐心。(3)we received many requests for the book.我们收到很多要这本书的请求。(4)you can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make_requests_for it to perform different tasks.你可以和这个机器人谈话，问它问题，也可以要求它执行各种任务。归纳拓展request v&n.请求，要求request sb to do sth要求某人做某事request sth from/of sb 要求、请求某人做某事requestthat从句(从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可省略)at sb s requestat the request of sb 应某人的要求on/upon request一经要求；应的要求by request应邀make a request for.要求，请求即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空we finished our task at the request of our teacher.that famous singer sang again by request.sample will be present to you immediately upon/on request.(2)you are_requested_not_to_smoke(被要求不要吸烟)in the office.(3)一句多译我请求他帮我修车。i_request_him_to_help_me_repair_my_car.i_request_that_he(should)help_me_repair_my_car.i_make_a_request_that_he(should)help_me_repair_my_car.1be of抽象名词语境感悟(1)(教材p73)they are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of_vital_importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。(2)once you try it out，youll find the product of_much_benefit to the customers.once you try it out，youll find the product very_beneficial to the customers.一旦你试用它，你会发现这种产品对顾客很有益。归纳拓展“be of抽象名词”常用来表示人或事物所具有的特征或性质，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。(1)be of抽象名词，相当于be形容词。能用于该结构的名词有：value，use，help，importance，difference等，这些名词前可用great，no，little，some，any，not much等修饰。(2)be ofsize/weight/height/age等名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。这个结构中的名词没有相应的形容词形式。即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空it is a matter of great importance.(2)句型转换my brother and i are of the same age.my brother and i have the same age.i am as old as my brother.(3)单句改错the discovery of these tombs is of great for studying the history of the shang dynasty.2apart from语境感悟(1)(教材p74)apart_from providing warmth，what was fire used for?除了提供热量外，火还有什么用处？(2)apart_from a few words，james does not know any chinese at all.除了几个字以外，詹姆斯根本不懂汉语。归纳拓展apart from除之外，包含两种用法，需要根据上下文来确定意思。分别相当于besides或in addition to，except或except for。注意：except通常用于同类事物的排除；except for一般用于整体排除细节。即时跟踪句型转换(1)she can speak french and japanese apart from english.she can speak french and japanese besides english.in addition to english，she can speak french and japanese.(2)apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking.hes quite goodlooking except for his nose.including.语境感悟(1)(教材p72)eventually，archaeologists found almost 200 items，including six skulls and more than 150 teeth.后来考古学家逐渐发现了约200件遗物，包括6个头盖骨和150多颗牙齿。(2)he gave me several tools，a spade included他给我几件工具，包括一把铁锹。归纳拓展教材原句中including six skulls and more than 150 teeth作状语。其基本用法是including sth或sth included。即时跟踪(1)一句多译他会说多种外语，包括俄语。he can speak many foreign languages，including russian.he can speak many foreign languages，russian included(2)单句改错we have invited 50 people in all，not the children.单句语法填空1a person living in society should make contributions(contribute)to it.2when did this custom come into existence(exist)3the poor girl requested me to_help(help)her.4chemicals can preserve food from decay but they are bad for our health.5besides my mother tongue，i speak several foreign languages as well.选词填空apart from；of vital importance；take place；contribute to；at the moment1to go on for further education or to find a job is of_vital_importance to me.2such rude riding contributes_to the disorder of traffic.3dont bother me.ive got my hands full at_the_moment4the accident took_place on a cold february evening.5apart_from me，there are ten more persons in the room.句型转换1eating too much caused his fatness.eating too much contributed to his fatness.2i recommend the students to read more.i recommend that the students should read more.3she fell off the bike and broke her left leg.she fell off the bike，breaking her left leg.4he not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.not only does he write his own plays，but he also acts in them.5have you read the book？if you havent read it，please read it.have you read the book？if not，please read it.课文语法填空in 1.the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human remains in zhoukoudian，2.including(include)a complete skull and other items.this proved 3.that there was primitive human life in china thousands of years ago.this discovery is very valuable.since zhoukoudian was 4.listed(list)as a world heritage site in 1987，it has not only provided us 5.with important information about prehistoric asian societies，but also has given us the evidence about the process of 6.evolution(evolve)but unfortunately，zhoukoudian is in serious danger today.the caves 7.where the primitive men lived have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.pollution from the nearby factories has also contributed 8.to the bad situation.so a professor has proposed that we 9.(should)raise(raise)money to repair this precious 10.cultural(culture)heritage.语境填词a)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1last month，the doctor strongly recommended(建议)that he take a holiday.2not only did they invest time and money to the project，but also their love.3the book is one of the most precious(珍贵的)gifts i have ever received.4to protect the endangered animals，a lot of natural reserves have been set up in the past few years.5it is convenient for people to use computers thanks to the evolution(演变)of the computer.b)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6the problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is of vital importance.7it is flexible in length(long)8many men including(include)jack volunteered to help.9too much exposure(expose)to the sun will lead to skin cancer.10many people have donated that type of blood；however，the blood bank needs more.阅读理解what historical site impresses you most？ive always been fascinated by the pyramids in egypt.a few years ago i braved a long queue and climbed through a narrow passage to reach the main chamber deep inside one of them.like millions of other tourists，i marveled(赞叹)at stonewalled rooms full of the magic of this ancient civilization.but popularity might be the destruction of such archaeological treasures.take tutankhamuns tomb in the valley of the kings for example.it lay untouched for more than 3，000 years until the british archaeologist howard carter uncovered it in 1922.now more than 1，000 people a day walk through it.but as more and more people visit，the temperature and humidity inside the tomb change.as a result，the beautifully decorated plaster is coming away from the rock.in order to preserve its heritage，a replica(复制品)of the monument is being opened about 1 kilometer away from the actual burial site.specialists have recorded every detail of tutankhamuns tomb and used the data to recreate it.adam lowe from the organization behind the project says the copy is identical to the original.he believes visitors will want to become part of the force that protects it rather than a force that is leading to its destruction.so they wont mind seeing a replica.but for historian tom holland，a copy is still a copy.he believes that although preservation is important，there is something unique about places like tutankhamuns tomb.he says it was built by people who believed in the world of the spirits，the dead and the supernatural.you dont have to believe in a god or gods to feel a place is consecrated(使圣化)and has a particular quality that cant be reproduced.what about you？would you visit a replica of a monument rather than the original to help preserve it?11what may account for the destruction of some archaeological treasures like tutankhamuns tomb?aclimate change. bcopies.cpopularity. dthieves.答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“but popularity might be the destruction of such archaeological treasures.”可知，名气也可能导致像图坦卡蒙墓这样的考古宝藏受到破坏。故选c。12what measures have been taken to preserve the heritage of tutankhamuns tomb?adecorating the monument again.bbuilding a replica of the monument.climiting the number of visitors.dmoving the tomb away from the actual site.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句“in order to preserve its heritage，a replica(复制品)of the monument is being opened about 1 kilometer away from the actual burial site.”可知，图坦卡蒙的墓已经通过复制来得到保护，故选b。13the underlined word “identical” is closest in meaning to “_”asuperior bsensitivecexposed dsimilar答案d解析词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“specialists have recorded every detail of tutankhamuns tomb and used the data to recreate it.”专家们记录了图坦卡蒙墓的每一处细节，用这些资料来重建它。由此可知此处指的是，这个复制品与原来的极其相似。similar相似的。故选d。.完形填空once a young man，a horse trainers son，was dreaming of owning a horse ranch(养马场)of his own though his family wasnt rich.when he was a senior，he was asked to write a_14_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.that night he wrote a sevenpage paper _15_ his goal.he wrote it in great _16_ and he even drew a _17_ of a 200acre ranch，showing the location of all the buildings，the stables(马厩)and the track.but two days later he _18_ his paper back with a large red _19_ on the front page and a note that reads，“see me after _20_”the boy with the _21_ went to see the teacher after class and asked，“why did i get an f？”the teacher said，“this is an unrealistic dream for a _22_ young boy like you.you come from a family with no resources.owning a horse ranch _23_ a lot of money.theres no _24_ you could ever do it.” then the teacher added，“if you will _25_ this paper with a more realistic goal，i will reconsider your grade.”the boy went home and _26_ about it long and hard.he asked his _27_ what he should do.his father said，“look，son，you have to _28_ your own mind on this.however，i think it is a very important _29_ for you.”finally，the boy turned in the same paper making no _3