高考英语外研版选修七句式点拨提升学案： Module 63 Word版含答案.doc

period threegrammar & writing名词性从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气用于名词性从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，其虚拟语气的构成往往由“(should)动词原形”构成。1宾语从句的虚拟语气巧记宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词一坚持insist二命令order，command三建议suggest，advise，recommend四要求require，request，demand，desirehe insisted that the old man(should)be sent to hospital at once.他坚持立刻把这位老人送往医院。he ordered that the work(should)be started at once.他命令立即开始做这项工作。i suggest that we(should)set off at once.我建议我们立刻出发。the driver demanded that all the passengers(should)show their tickets to him.司机要求所有的乘客向他出示票据。注意：(1)suggest意为“建议”时，从句中应用虚拟语气；意为“表明，暗示”时，则应用陈述语气。(2)insist意为“坚持认为、坚持说”时用陈述语气，其他则用虚拟语气。opinion polls suggest that only 10% of the population trusts the government.民意调查显示只有10%的人们信任这届政府。his friends insisted he had no connection with drugs.他的朋友坚持说他和毒品无关。2主语从句的虚拟语气(1)it is形容词/名词that从句，that从句(主语从句)中谓语动词有时用“(should)动词原形”。常见的此类形容词有urgent，necessary，essential，important，appropriate，advisable，preferable，natural，strange等。(2)it is过去分词that从句，that从句中的谓语动词有时用“(should)动词原形”。常见的此类过去分词有：suggested，ordered，desired，proposed，recommended，requested，required，demanded等。its necessary that we(should)learn english well.我们有必要学好英语。it is required that we(should)finish our work today.要求我们今天完成工作。3表语从句和同位语从句的虚拟语气在以suggestion，advice，recommendation，demand，order，plan，proposal等表示主张、建议、命令的词引导的表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。his proposal is that we(should)turn off tv for half an hour every day.他的建议是我们每天关闭电视半小时。what do you think of my suggestion that we send a few workers to help other groups?你认为我的那个我们应该派几个工人去帮助其他小组的建议如何？即时跟踪1用所给动词的正确形式填空1the judge ordered that the person(should)be_sent(send)for trial.2hansen has proposed that i (should)become(become)his business partner.3her expression on her face suggested that she was(be)very happy.4i made the suggestion that they (should)stick(stick)to the plan they had made.5my advice is that you(should)give(give)up smoking.6its requested that mr.black(should)sing(sing)a song at the evening party.地点、条件、让步状语从句1地点状语从句在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。引导地点状语从句的常用引导词有：where，wherever，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere等。地点状语从句相当于to/in/from the place(s)where.或in/to/from any place where.结构。where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。wherever you go，i go too.无论你去什么地方，我都去。2条件状语从句在句子中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的常用引导词为：if，unless，as/so long as，once，in case，on condition that，supposing(that)，providing(that)，provided(that)等。providing/supposing/provided(that)you promise not to tell anyone else，ill tell you that secret.只要你保证不告诉任何人，我就告诉你那个秘密。注意：(1)条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。you will find a way if you use your head.动动脑子，你就会找到办法的。dont enter the lab unless the teacher tells you to.不要进实验室，除非老师允许。(2)注意条件状语从句中的省略情况。状语从句的省略原则：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或者从句主语为it，从句中谓语动词含有be的形式，通常可把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(be)省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。the girl never gave in unless wrong.这个女孩不会屈服的，除非她错了。3让步状语从句在句子中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句，让步状语从句可置于句首，也可置于句尾，有时可置于句中。让步状语从句通常由下列词或短语引导：although，though，even if，even though，whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever，whenever，wherever，however，while等。(1)though/although，这两个词几乎完全相同，though比although通俗，但不如although那么正式，两者通常互换使用。主句不用but，但是可以加yet或still，though引导的从句可以把表语、状语、动词等提至句首。young though she is，she has travelled to many countries with her parents.尽管她很年轻，她已经和父母旅行了很多国家。(2)even though/even if，这两个短语表示语气更强的让步，常常译为“再退一步说”。even though/even if he says so，we do not believe it.即便他这样说，我们也不相信。(3)as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需要省去。succeed as i did，i would go on to work hard.尽管我成功了，但我将继续努力。(4)whether(.)or not/whether.or.引导的让步状语从句表示“不论是否”，“不管还是”之意。该复合连词引导的让步状语从句表示正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。i really dont care about it，whether he will stay or not.不管他是否留下来，我确实不关心。(5)“疑问词ever”在引导让步状语从句时常可换成“no matter相应的疑问词”。在引导名词性从句时只能用“疑问词ever”这类词。ill take the heavy box home however difficult it is.(ill take the heavy box home no matter how difficult it is.)不管多么困难，我都要把这个重箱子带回家。(6)while也可以引导让步状语从句，翻译成“尽管”。while they are my neighbors，i dont know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。即时跟踪2根据句意填上恰当的引导词1whatever happened，he would not mind.2whether we go or stay，the result is the same.3child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.4unless something unexpected happens，ill see you tomorrow.5its one of the few countries where people drive on the left.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1i was wearing a seatbelt.if i hadnt been wearing one，i would_have_been_injured(injure)(2016天津)2why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？if you had_told(tell)me，i could have helped.(2016北京)3whatever you do，dont be a bystander.get involved.(2016江苏)4i learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.(2016天津)5though/although scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(2015安徽)6once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015北京)7half an hour later，lucy still couldnt get a taxi where the bus had dropped her.(2014重庆).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1. i was only a child when i studied in that classroom，i will never forget it.(2015浙江，短文改错)2nobody can take your part in my heart. i am，i will always love you.(2012四川，短文改错)【文体指导】本模块要求写一篇介绍文化遗产的说明文。一个民族文化的根基，一种精神文明的传承，需要载体。悠久的文化，是基于千年文化遗产(例如风俗、习惯、传统表演艺术、古遗址、古建筑等)之上的。吸引更多的年轻人参与到文化遗产保护、研究和文化旅游中来，可促进年轻人树立对遗产地的正确认知态度。教育、引导、宣传都是必要的。该模块的内容及写作要求正好体现了这一点。该类短文的写作对于时态的选用要视情况而定。如果关于对古迹的历史介绍，则需采用过去时态；若对其现在情况的介绍则要用现在时态。写作时，首先要引出所要介绍的对象，要让读者明白你将要介绍什么；要突出其作为历史文化遗产的主要特点。其次，在作具体介绍时，要注意理清要点，表述条理，同时注意使用多种句式，避免重复使用一个句式。最后要做到对全文的总结。让人们对其产生深刻印象，并能引发读者的共鸣。总结的好，能起到画龙点睛的作用。【常用句式】1there be/lies/stands.in.在有/矗立着2firstly，.secondly，.首先，其次3whats more.此外/而且4it is considered to be one of the most.in history.它被认为是历史上最的之一。5it covers an area of.它占地6it has a history of.它有年的历史。7it is on the list of.它在的名单上。8it used to be used to.过去它被用来做9it is located/situated in/to/on/at.它坐落在10it is thought to be.它被认为是【写作任务】根据表格中的提示用英语写一篇短文介绍天坛。题目自拟。位置：北京南郊年代：大约600年的历史面积：273公顷建筑特点、用途和历史地位1.明清皇帝祭天和祈求丰收的地方；2.世界最伟大的建筑之一；3.设计师充分利用颜色、声音及圆和方数据设计了“天”一样的建筑；4.圆形被广泛用于天坛设计中，体现了“天圆地方”的传统观念；5.1998年被列为世界文化遗产，每年吸引大量世界各地游客来参观。参考词汇：公顷hectare祭祀worship祈祷pray for注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求本篇文章为介绍世界文化遗产天坛的英语短文，属于介绍事物的说明文。文章除了介绍天坛的基本信息以外，还要突出介绍它的建筑特色，如：自然景观、人文景观等，为列入世界文化遗产埋下伏笔。时态要根据具体情况来确定，写它的历史时就用过去时态，而写目前的情况时则用现在时态。第二步确定段落para 1：介绍天坛概况para 2：介绍其历史、建造目的、建筑风格等para 3：介绍天坛现状第三步词汇热身1坐落于be_situated/located_in/to/on/at2占地cover_an_area_of.3被认为是be_regarded_as.4明清时期the_ming_and_qing_dynasties5倾向于tend_to_do.第四步句式升级1天坛坐落于北京南部，占地面积273公顷。(一般表达)the temple of heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of beijing and covers an area of 273 hectares.(句式升级1)the temple of heaven，situated_in the southern part of the city of beijing，covers an area of 273 hectares.(分词作定语)(句式升级2)covering_an_area_of 273 hectares，the temple of heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of beijing.(分词作状语)2它被认为是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。(一般表达)it is considered to be one of the greatest architectural structures in the world.(句式升级)it is_regarded_as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world.(高级词汇)3在设计这个像“天”一样的建筑时，设计师充分利用颜色、声音及圆和方的数据。(一般表达)when they designed this heavenlike structure，the designers made good use of the color，sound，and figures of the circle and square.(句式升级)when_designing this heavenlike structure，the designers made good use of the color，sound，and figures of the circle and square.(状语从句的省略)41998年被列入世界文化遗产，每年吸引世界各地成千上万的游客。(一般表达)it was listed as a world heritage site in1998it attracts thousands of people from all over the world every year.(句式升级1)it was listed as a world heritage site in 1998，attracting thousands of people from all over the world every year.(分词作结果状语)(句式升级2)after_being_listed as a world heritage site in 1998，it attracts thousands of people all over the world every year.(分词作时间状语)【连句成篇】the temple of heaventhe temple of heaven，situated in the southern part of the city of beijing，covers an area of 273 hectares.it is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the world.built about 600 years ago，it was the place where the emperors of the ming and qing dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for a good harvest.when designing this heavenlike structure，the designers made good use of the color，sound，and figures of the circle and square.as we know，ancient chinese tended to believe that the sky was circular and the earth was square.according to this traditional concept，circles were widely used in the design.because of its unique construction and special purpose，it was listed as a world heritage site in 1998，attracting thousands of people from all over the world every year.用所给动词的正确形式填空1his trembling hands suggested that he was(be)ill.2our teacher suggested that we students (should)help(help)with each other when in trouble.3its necessary that the work (should)be_done(do)in one day.4the government insists the price of the house (should)go(go)down.5what he said insisted that the young man broke(break)his windows.6it is required that the students (should)wear(wear)school uniforms at school.7my suggestion is that we (should)try(try)our best to help the students.8at last he accepted my advice that we (should)put(put)off the meeting.完成句子9unless(im)invited(除非被邀请)，i wont go to their wedding ceremony.10wherever/no_matter_where_you_go(不管你去哪里)，i will miss you forever.11put the books where_they_were(原来的地方)12you can go swimming as_long_as/on_condition_that_you_dont_go_too_far(只要你不离开太远)from the river bank.13much_as/though_i_like_it或although/though_i_like_it_very_much(虽然我很喜欢它)，i wont buy it，for its too expensive.阅读理解athe discovery of an ancient giant panda skull has confirmed its bamboo diet dates back more than 2 million years and may have played a key part in its survival.a chineseus research team reports its results today following studies on a fossil skull found in south chinas guangxi zhuang autonomous region in 2001.the six fossils unearthed in jinyin cave are dated between 2.4 and 2 million years ago，according to the report in proceedings of the national academy of sciences，an influential us journal.jin changzhu，of the chinese academy of sciences(cas)and lead author of the paper，said the smaller fossil skull indicates the giant pandas were about a third smaller than todays pandas.researchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500，000 years ago，when it peaked，and then gradually became smaller.jin，a paleontologist(古生物学者)at the institute of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology(古人类学)attached to the cas，said the size variation was a basic rule of evolution.“a species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population，but becomes smaller when numbers decline，” he said.the dental remains of the skull，which is the oldest giant panda skull ever found，are similar to todays pandas，indicating the type of teeth that could munch(津津有味地嚼)mountains of bamboo.a panda can eat up to 40kg of bamboo per day.paleoanthropologist russell ciochon，the us coauthor at the university of lowa，said the pandas focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years.“once an animal begins to rely on a common and stable food source，such as bamboo，it tends to evolve a larger body size，” he said.“as individuals of the evolving species grow bigger，they have a better chance not to be eaten by predators(肉食动物)due to their larger body size.”14according to the research of the cas，there were most pandas in the world _a2 million years agobbetween 2.4 and 2 million years agoc500，000 years agodnowadays答案c解析细节理解题。根据第五段“researchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500，000 years ago，when it peaked，and then gradually became smaller.” 可知500，000年以前的大熊猫数量是最多的。故选c。15the underlined word “variation” in para.6 means “_”afall bchangecincrease ddecrease答案b解析词义猜测题。根据第七段“a species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population，but becomes smaller when numbers decline，he said.”可知，一个物种的数量达到顶峰，它们的体型会变大，而数量减少，体型会变小。由此可知此处指的是体型的改变。故选b。16from the passage，we can learn _apandas began to eat bamboo 2 million years agoba species tends to grow smaller when numbers declinecthe giant pandas were about a third the size of todays pandasdpandas bamboo has played an important role in its development答案b解析细节理解题。根据第七段“a species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population，but becomes smaller when numbers decline， he said.”可知当一个物种数量减少时，这种生物的体型会变小，故选b。bwhen we think of anhui，we usually think of mount huang first.however，if you take special notice of the ancient villages nearby，you may be pleasantly surprised at the villages xidi and hongcun.xidi and hongcun are two ancient villages located in yixian county，anhui province.in them the original residential(住宅的)style of the ming and qing dynasties is perfectly preserved(保存)they are honored as “living ancient residential museums” by experts and tourists at home and abroad.they were also put on unescos list of world cultural heritage sites in 2000.xidi is 700 meters long and 300 meters wide.it lies 8 kilometers northeast of yixian county and was built in the 11th century ad.it is surrounded by mountains.two streams cut through the village，and as you walk downstream，you can take in everything at a glance.it is pleasing to both the eyes and the mind.at present，there are 122 wellpreserved ancient residential areas in the village.people come to see it not only for the architecture，but also for its rich culture.hongcun is similar to xidi in its architectural style.it is located 10 kilometers northeast of yixian county and was built during the song dynasty(960ad1279ad)the halls of chengzhi，jingxiu and dongxian are typical of that time.with their marbled(有大理石颜色或花纹的)floors，black tiles，fresh red lanterns and beautiful woodcarvings，they are called “the folk imperial palaces”as you walk on the village paths，you will see painters everywhere.many traditional chinese paintings are about these two villages，which are popular all over the world.17according to the passage，what is the most famous in anhui?amount huang. bxidi.chongcun. dancient villages.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“when we think of anhui，we usually think of mount huang first.”可知a项正确。18the two villages have all the following in common except that _athey were built in the same dynastybthey are both honored as “the folk imperial pal aces”cthey are both on unescos list of world cultural heritage sitesdthey both appear in many chinese paintings答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章内容可知a、c、d三项正确。b项是指宏村的the halls of chengzhi，jingxiu and dongxian，因此选b。19xidi village _ais honored for having beautiful natural scenerybhas 122 wellpreserved ancient residential areascis honored as the worlds cultural heritage sitedis honored as “the folk imperial palaces”答案b解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“at present，there are 122 wellpreserved ancient residential areas in the village.”可知b项正确。20according to the passage，which of the following is true about hongcun?ait lies 8 kilometers northeast of yixian county.bit was started in 960 ad.cit has buildings of the qing dynasty.dits called “the folk imperial palaces”答案c解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“in them the original residential(住宅的)style of the ming and qing dynasties is perfectly preserved(保存)”可知c项是正确的。.语法填空once a year a race is held for old cars.a lot of cars entered for this race last year and there 21.was(be)a great deal of excitement just before it began.one of the 22.most_handsome(handsome)cars was a rollsroyce silver ghost.the most unusual car 23.that had only three wheels was a benz.24.built(build)in 1885，it was the oldest car taking part.after a great many loud 25.explosions(explode)，the race began.many of the cars 26.broke(break)down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than 27.in them！a few cars，however，completed the race.the winning car reached 28.a speed of forty miles an hourmuch faster than any of its rivals(对手)it sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble 29.trying(try)to stop it.the race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.it was very different from modern cars but no less 30.exciting(excite).短文改错last wednesday，we were having our english class when a teacher suddenly slipped and fell.we are all worried about him.one of the boy carried him on the back，with the help of some others，to the clinic immediate.it turned out that her right leg was broken but he had to stay in hospital.the following day，we we