高考英语外研版选修七句式点拨提升学案：Module 43 Word版含答案.doc

period threegrammar & writing时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。1时间状语从句常由下列连词引导：when(当时候)，whenever(任何时候)，as(随着)，while(在期间)，before(在以前)，after(在之后)，since(自从)，as soon as(一就)，until(直到)，once(一旦)等。如：when we lived in town，we often went to the theatre.我们住在城里时常去剧院看戏。before they reached the station，the train had gone.他们到达车站前，火车就已经开走了。i have written home four times since i came here.自从到这儿来后我往家里写了四封信。as years go by，china is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。we all insist that we should not rest until we finish the work.我们都坚决要求不完工不休息。注意：(1)when在be about to do.when.，be doing.when.，had(just)done.when.，be on the point of doing.when.等结构中，作“在那时”讲，表示某件事正要发生、正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。he was about to leave when someone knocked at the door.他刚要走就有人敲门。i was thinking of this when i heard my name called.我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。(2)时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如：you will get to know when you grow up.你长大后就会了解了。2用名词性词组引导时间状语从句的用法(1)the year，the week，the dayhe left europe the year world war broke out.他在第二次世界大战爆发的那年离开了欧洲。(2)the moment(that)，the instant(that)，the minute(that)the moment i heard the voice，i knew my father was coming.一听到这声音，我就知道是父亲来了。ill telephone you the instant i know.我一知道就立即给你打电话。i understood everything the minute i saw her face.我一看到她的脸，就了解了一切。(3)the序数词time；(the)next timehe was writing a letter the first time i saw him.我第一次看到他时，他在写一封信。be sure to call on us the next time you come to visit our university.下次你到我们大学来时一定要来找我们。(4)each time，every time，any timeeach time i catch a cold，my nose runs.我每次感冒都流鼻涕。every time i catch a cold，i have a pain in my back.每次感冒我的背就疼。you are welcome to come and visit our school any time you like.只要你愿意，随时都欢迎你来参观我们的学校。3用immediately、instantly和directly引导时间状语从句表达“一就”时，所起的作用相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。immediately he arrived，he started telling us what to do.他一到就开始告诉我们要做什么。he made for the door instantly he heard the knock.他一听到敲门声，就朝门走去。i came directly i got your message.我一得到你的口信就立刻来了。即时跟踪1完成句子1他正要告诉我那个秘密，这时突然有人拍他的肩膀。he was_about_to_tell_me_the_secret_when someone patted him on the shoulder.2直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。not until all the fish died in the river did_the_villagers_realize_ how serious the pollution was.3我哥哥恰好在邮件到达之前去了北京。my brother had left for beijing just before_the_email_arrived4到你回来时，我已经和他谈完话了。by_the_time_you_came_back，i had finished talking with him.5每当我们有困难时，他都会来帮助我们。every_time_we_were_in_trouble，he would come to help us out.6自从他去美国以来，我一直在上海。i have been in shanghai since_he_left_for_america7在你方便的时候我想来看你。id like to see you whenever_its_convenient_to_you省略省略是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句，这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法结构所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。英语中常见的省略句有以下几种。1简单句中的省略(1)省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其他省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(i)thank you for your help.(括号内为省略的主语，下同)(i)see you tomorrow.(it)doesnt matter.(2)省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。(there is)no smoking.(is there)anything wrong?why(do you)not say hello to him?(3)省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。are you going there?id like to(go there)he did not give me the chance，though he had promised to(give me the chance)注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。are you an engineer?no，but i want to be.he hasnt finished the task yet.well，he ought to have.(4)省略表语。are you thirsty?yes，i am(thirsty)(5)同时省略几个成分。lets meet at the same place as(we met)yesterday.have you finished your work?(i have)not(finished my work)yet.2并列句中的省略在以and，but，or，therefore，so等词连接，或是没有连词而用分号的并列句中，在不影响句意的情况下，并列句中后面分句与前面分句相同的部分都可以省略。they dont agree with you；neither do i(agree with you)bob has done his homework，but tom hasnt(done his homework)3主从复合句中的省略(1)主句中有一些成分被省略(im)sorry to hear that you are ill.(it is a)pity that he missed such a good chance.(2)省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。is he coming back tonight?i think so.is he feeling better today?im afraid not.这种用法常见的有：how so？why so？is that so？i hope so.he said so.及i suppose not.i believe not.i hope not.等。(但i dont think so.比i think not.更常用)。4其他省略(1)连词that的省略：在宾语从句中that可省略，但如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，除第一个that外，其他that不能省略。he said(that)he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.定语从句中，作宾语的that，which或whom可以省略。the book(that)he bought yesterday was expensive.(2)不定式符号to的省略并列的不定式可省去后面的to。i told him to sit down and wait for a moment.某些使役动词(如let，make，have)及感官动词(如see，watch，notice，hear，feel，look at和listen to等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to复原。i saw the boy fall from the tree.the boy was seen to fall from the tree.介词but前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to。the boy did nothing but play.(3)在某些状语从句中的省略在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果主句、从句的主语一致，从句中谓语动词又包含be或主语是it，常可以把从句中主语和谓语的一部分省略。though(they were)tired，they went on working.虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。unless(it is)necessary，youd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。在由than，as引导的比较状语从句中，在不造成误解的前提下，任何成分都可以省略。i know you can do better than he(can do)我知道你能比他做得更好。the exhibition is a great success as(it was)expected.正如预料的那样这次展览很成功。即时跟踪2把下列句子改成省略句1i havent seen you for ages.havent_seen_you_for_ages.2bill enjoys reading more than tom enjoys reading.bill_enjoys_reading_more_than_tom.3if it is necessary，ill go there.if_necessary，ill_go_there.4i meant to write to you，but forgot to write to you.i_meant_to_write_to_you，but_forgot_to.5although he was hardworking，he couldnt earn enough to buy a house.although_hardworking，he_couldnt_earn_enough_to_buy_a_house.用适当的连接词填空1however，mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.(2016全国)2we need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015天津)3if you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.(2015重庆)4the meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”(2014安徽)5whenever i have to give a speech，i get extremely nervous before i start.(2013山东)6you must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.(2013湖南)7its much easier to make friends when you have similar interests.(2013安徽)8if a lot of people say a film is not good，i wont bother to see it，or ill wait until it comes out on dvd.(2011上海).用省略句完成下列句子1电影八点半开始，我们去之前可以快速吃点东西。听起来不错，那我们八点十分见。the movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.sounds(sound)great.see you at 8：10.(2016浙江)2如果你被录用了，我们将很快通知你。if_accepted for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015北京)3这里的气候相当宜人，如果曾经有的话，夏天也很少到达30。the climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if_ever，reaching 30 in summer.(2014福建)4孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。children，when_accompanied by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南)5那个司机想把他的小汽车停在路边，但是警察让他不要把车停在路边。the driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not_to(2013新课标全国)6今天早上下倾盆大雨。我很高兴我们带着雨伞。是的。如果我们没带雨伞的话就会全身湿透的。it rained cats and dogs this morning.im glad we took an umbrella.yeah，we would have got wet all over if_we_hadnt(2013重庆)【文体指导】本文属于议论文范畴，要注意议论文的一般结构：引言、正文、结论。引言要简单介绍要讨论的问题并阐述自己的观点。正文是论证的过程，作者要用足够的论据来论证自己的观点。结论一般用一两句话来概括文章，一般要照应开头，但不是简单的重复。【常用句式】1as for.，some people think that.关于，很多人认为2opinions vary from person to person on this issue.关于这个问题，人们的看法不同。3as far as im concerned，.就我而言，4when asked about.，most people say.but others say.当被问及对有什么看法时，多数人认为。然而，另一些人认为5when it comes to.，some people think.while others argue that the opposite is true.涉及到这一问题，一些人认为而另一些人持相反的意见。6it is widely acknowledged that.人们普遍认为7it is commonly believed that.人们普遍认为8but for myself，i think.但是对我而言，我认为9in my view/opinion，it should be.在我看来，这应该是10in a word，.总之，【写作任务】根据课本52页的内容，用英语写一篇关于你个人学习习惯的小短文。要点如下：1你是否同意“听音乐有助于学习”的观点？2音乐对你学习的作用。3什么样的音乐不能听。注意：1.词数100左右；2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3书写须清晰、工整。【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求本文为关于你对“音乐是否有助于学习”观点的议论文，主要人称应为第一人称，描述音乐与你的学习效果时时态用一般现在时。第二步词汇热身1集中精力concentrate.on.2就某人而言in_ones_case3至于as_for.4听起来像sound_like第三步句式升级1我学习时喜欢听音乐。(一般表达)i like listening to music when i am studying.(句式升级)i like listening to music when_studying(状语从句的省略)2但是对我来说，我认为轻音乐对我的学习是最好的选择。(一般表达)but for me，soft music is the best choice for my study.(句式升级)but in_my_case，soft music is the best choice for my study.3我不确定如果我温习功课的时候听莫扎特的音乐我的成绩是否会提高。(一般表达)i dont know whether i will improve my scores if i listen to mozart when i revise.(句式升级)i am not_sure_whether_my_scores will improve if i listen to mozart when i revise.4听起来是个好主意。(一般表达)it sounds like a good idea.(句式升级)it sounds_that it is a good idea.【连句成篇】i like listening to music when studying because i find it concentrates me on what i am doing.i prefer studying in an environment that is filled with music.but in my case，i think soft music is the best choice for my study.as for rock or rap，i would say “no way” because they are too noisy.if my parents heard music coming from my bedroom they would know that i was studying！i am not sure whether my scores will improve if i listen to mozart when i revise，but it sounds like a good idea.句型转换1dont refer to the dictionary when you come across a new word every time.dont refer to the dictionary every/each time you come across a new word.2as soon as i met him，i would tell him the news.the moment/instant/minute i met him，i would tell him the news.3he didnt go to bed until his father came back.not until his father came back did he go to bed.4i was sleeping and at this time there was a knock on the door.i was sleeping when there was a knock on the door.5i found myself in an entirely new world as soon as i arrived in beijing.no sooner had i arrived in beijing than i found myself in an entirely new world.hardly had i arrived in beijing when i found myself in an entirely new world.翻译句子6过马路时，要当心啊！you_should_be_careful_when(you_are)crossing_the_street!7如果有可能，我将去北京。if(it_is)possible，ill_go_to_beijing.8对不起，你拨错号了。sorry，(youve_dialed_the)wrong_number.9他告诉我他要去南京旅游。he_told_me(that)he_would_travel_to_nanjing.10除非受到邀请，我将不参加这个晚会。unless(im)invited，i_wont_go_to_the_party.阅读理解awhen i am feeling down，i listen to uplifting music to lift my spirits.when i want to calm down，i listen to indian classical instrumental music.many times，i look at contemporary indian arteither in real art galleries or in virtual art galleries on the web to improve my mood.i particularly like the paintings with vibrant(鲜明的)colors or ones which present a calm landscape using gentle colors.art therapy(治疗)uses the creation or viewing of art to help people discover and express their feelings.unlike art for arts sake，which focuses on the finished piece，art therapy focuses on the process of creation itself.art therapists believe that the act of making a piece of art triggers internal activity that contributes to physical，emotional and spiritual healing.for people who are not able or ready to create art，going to an art museum or looking through art books or virtual art galleries can also be helpful.simply viewing art refreshes the spirit and promotes relaxation.art therapy is helpful in healing in various ways.the aesthetic(审美的)quality of the work produced can lift a persons mood，boost selfawareness，improve selfesteem and increase selfconfidence.also，research shows that physiological functions，such as heart rate，blood pressure，and respiration(呼吸)，become slow when people are deeply involved in an activity they enjoy.because art therapy uses a language other than words，it is often employed in treating patients with physical or emotional illnesses who have difficulty talking about their fears or hopes，or about their anger and other strong emotions.the creation of art helps people get in touch with thoughts and feelings that are often hidden from the conscious mind.stress reduction is also a significant benefit.studies have shown that repressing strong feelings can lead to a buildup of stress，and that stress can intensify pain and the symptoms of various diseases.because art therapy helps people access their unconscious mind and release pentup(被抑制的)emotions，it has been found to be very useful in treating those sufferings from stress and stressrelated illnesses.11how does the author start the passage?aby describing his own experiences.bby presenting a certain fact.cby explaining a certain term.dby giving figures.答案a解析写作手法题。根据短文第一段“when i am feeling down，i listen to uplifting music to lift my spirits.when i want to calm down，i listen to indian classical instrumental music.”可知，作者通过描写自己的经历开始这篇文章。故选a。12the underlined word “triggers” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”aignores bcausescdecreases dprevents答案b解析词义猜测题。联系前一句“art therapy focuses on the process of creation itself.”(艺术治疗注重于艺术创作本身)可知“art therapists believe that the act of making a piece of art triggers internal activity that contributes to physical，emotional and spiritual healing.”这句话的意思是：艺术家相信创造一个艺术作品可以引发内心的活动，这可以有助于身体、情感和精神的痊愈。由此可知，triggers的意思是“导致”。故选b。13all of the following are helpful in healing except _agoing to an art museumbgoing to the virtual art galleriescsurfing on the internetdreading art books答案c解析细节理解题。根据短文第二段第四句“for people who are not able or ready to create art，going to an art museum or looking through art books or virtual art galleries can also be helpful.”可知，去艺术博物馆，去虚拟的艺术画廊和读艺术书籍都有助于治疗。文章没有提到上网可以治疗。故选c。14why is art therapy useful to patients with physical or emotional illnesses?ait lets them forget about their fears.bit helps them release their hidden feelings.cit helps improve their social skills.dit helps them hide their feelings.答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 “it is often employed in treating patients with physical or emotional illnesses.the creation of art helps people get in touch with thoughts and feelings that are often hidden from the conscious mind.”可知，艺术疗法对患身体和情感疾病的病人有用是因为它可以帮助释放隐藏的情感。故选b。bdo you want to go out of town for a bit of rest and relaxation？before you start packing，visit these best travel sites for vacationers.in my opinion，they help people deal with common problems that pop up during a trip.obased on the advertised photos，the hotel you are considering appears to be clean and modern.take a second look through the eyes of o.their representatives inspect resort areas and post the real images uncovering marketing lies.you see actual pictures of the rooms，attractions and beautiful beaches.sare you planning to travel on a budget？discover the best deals for flights，hotels and car rentals at s.they offer reasonable and comprehensive travel comparison.the best part is that their services are free.you dont have to sign up，provide personal information or go through a social network.vchat with someone other than a travel agent about a location.at v，fellow travelers and locals talk about their experiences in specific areas.this site is set up like a forum(论坛)，so you can ask questions and get answers in the comfort of your own home.find out where to eat，play and get pleasure in a place without getting food poison or robbed by criminals.tunfortunately，americans get into trouble abroad sometimes.prepare for possible emergencies by visiting t.there，the bureau of consular affairs offers advice on how to handle the bad things that happen to good people in other countries.you learn what to do in the case of child abduction(绑架)，a lost passport and illness.in addition，these officials post travel warnings regarding dangerous regions and why foreigners should avoid them.are you ready to do your homework？prepare for your departure by checking out these best travel sites for vacationers.learn what you need to know now before walking out of the door.15what is the characteristic of o?ait offers you a lot of travel information.bit tells tourists where the cheap hotels are.cthe representatives of o are enthusiastic.dthe photos on the site are really reliable.答案d解析细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句“their representatives inspect resort areas and post the real images uncovering marketing lies.”可知这个网站提供的照片是可信赖的。故选d。16what is the biggest benefit of your visiting s?ayou can book the most modern hotels.byou can accept their services for free.cyou can make many friends through the social network.dyou can find the cheapest tour description and direction.答案b解析细节理解题。根据短文第三段第四句“the best part is that their services are free.”可知这个网站的最大好处是，他们的服务是免费的。故选b。17we can learn from this passage that _av gives you a chance to chat with a travel agentbthe bureau of consular affairs is in charge of tcyoull get answers to your travel questions at vdif you lose your passport youll get help from v答案c解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“this site is set up like a forum(论坛)，so you can ask questions and get answers in the comfort of your own home.”可知在v这个网站你可以得到有关你旅行的问题的答案。故选c。.语法填空husband：rose，christmas 18.is_coming(come)soon.what presents shall we buy for the children?wife：what about a bike for john？he has been asking for 19.one for a long time.husband：but i dont think hes old enough 20.to_ride(ride)a bike to school.lets buy him a football instead，all right?wife：ok.what shall we buy for jane?husband：well，she likes music very much.shall we buy her a guitar?wife：i think an mp3 player will be 21.better(good)it can help her learn chinese.husband：then lets buy one for her.now，what about little jack