外研版高考英语必修一语法精析探究 学案：Module 2 Period Two.doc

period twointegrating skills & cultural corner.重点单词1headmaster n校长headmistress n女校长2period n一段时间3revision n复习revise vt.温习(功课)4translation n翻译translate v翻译5discipline n纪律6relationship n关系7relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的8similarly adv.同样地，类似地similar adj.同样的，类似的.重点短语1take a look看一看；检查；注视2be up to sb.由某人决定3come on快点，抓紧4be true of适用于5have problems with有某方面的麻烦6pay for为付款，为支付费用.重点句式1would rather do.than do.宁愿做，而不愿做id rather study(study) history than geography because i can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。2whether.or.是还是another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。.课文阅读理解1the first paragraph mainly deals with .athe different schools from different countriesbthe life of different schools in europecthe characteristics of european schoolsdthe differences in teacher-student relationships between different schools from different countries答案d2which of the following countries doesnt put the discipline at the first place in schools?afrance. brussia.camerica. dsweden.答案c3from the passage，we can conclude that .abritish and american students are harder to control than those in other countriesbstudents in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolscbritish and american students are easier to control than those in other countriesdthose who attend private schools are generally the ones who arent good at study答案a4which of the following countries doesnt have private schools?aamerica. bgermany.cfrance. drussia.答案d5if you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph，youll most probably write about .athe different sports in different schools from different countriesbthe differences in teaching between different schools from different countriescthe advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsdwhy some students would like to go to state schools答案c.课文阅读填空the relationship between teachers and studentseurope (france，germany，spain)1.formal.discipline and 2.respect for the teacher is considered important.northern europe & america3.relaxed.britain4.relaxed.5.teachers can have big problems with 6.discipline.重点词汇1id prefer to do “travel”我宁愿复习旅行这一课。prefer (1)that is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水。(2015广东)(2)i prefer walking to cycling.我宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车。句型转换(3)he prefers watching tv to going out for a walk.he prefers to watch tv rather than go out for a walk.单句改错(4)rather than to drive all the way to climb the mountain，i prefer to spend the weekend with my old mother at home.2you decideit s up to you.你决定这由你来决定。be up to sb.(to do.)由某人决定；该某人(做)up to常见的其他意义：多达；直到；能胜任，有某种能力；正在做或忙于某事its up to sb.to do sth.应由某人负责做某事。(1)its up to you to choose where we should go.该由你选择我们要去哪儿。一词多义写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(2)who do you think is up to the job？适合；胜任(3)the newly-built stadium can hold up to 200,000 people.多达(4)we havent got any news about the lost children up to now.直到(5)what are you up to now? 从事3in northern european countries，however，the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.然而，在北欧国家，师生间的关系要更友好，更轻松。(1)relaxed adj.感到轻松的；自在的(2)relax vt.使轻松；使放松；vi.放松；松懈(3)relaxing adj.令人舒服的；轻松自在的(4)relaxation n.放松，娱乐，消遣(1)she had a very relaxed manner.她的举止特别自然。(2)i really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。(2016北京)(3)everyone needs time for rest and relaxation(relax)每个人都需要休息和放松时间。(4)this summer we had a quiet and relaxing(relax) holiday.今年夏天，我们度过了一个安静、轻松的假期。单句改错(5)they joke and laugh and are living in their own world.4state schools are paid for by the government.公办学校由政府拨款pay for为付款；遭受惩罚；为付出代价pay back偿还pay off偿清(债务)；奏效，有回报注意：pay off作“奏效，有回报”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。(1)if you dont work hard，youll pay for it later.如果你不努力学习，以后你会为此付出代价的。(2)i will be able to pay you back next week.我下周就可以把钱还给你。(3)this work is starting to pay off.该项工作开始有所进展。(2016北京)句型转换(4)i spent twenty yuan on this dictionary.i paid twenty yuan for this dictionary.this dictionary cost me twenty yuan.经典句式1id rather study history than geography because i can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。宁愿做a而不愿做bwould rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事would rather sb.did sth.表示现在或将来的愿望would rather sb.had done sth.表示过去的愿望(1)he would rather do some reading at home than go to the party.他宁愿待在家里看书，也不愿去参加聚会。(2)i would rather not tell him the truth.我宁愿不跟他说实话。(3)id rather you hadnt told (not，tell) him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。(4)dont come tomorrow.id rather you came (come) next weekend.不要明天来。我宁愿你下周来。句型转换(5)he preferred to go shopping rather than stay at home.he would rather go/would go shopping than stay/rather than stay at home.2another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。(1)whether.or. 是还是(2)whether 作为连词，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。whether 与不确定(否定)的语气连用；that 与肯定的语气连用。(3)下列情况通常用 whether 而不用 if 引导名词性从句：引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句一般用 whether；介词的宾语从句只能用whether 引导；与 or not 直接连用时通常用 whether；用于不定式之前时要用whether。(1)he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. 他并不关心他的邻居是否有食物吃。(2016江苏)(2)i shall go，whether you come or stay at home.不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。(3)whether it will do us good or harm remains to be seen.它对我们有好处还是有害处还有待观察。(4)i have not decided whether to go or not.我还没决定是去还是不去。(5)the question is whether you can do it by yourself.问题是你是否能独自做这件事。.单句语法填空1which of the two computer games did you prefer?actually i didnt like either of them.they are both boring.2there is no choice(choose) left for me but to wait.3there are a couple of things i have to do first.4i have to understand its meaning with the help of an english translation(translate)5if youve finished，we can have a coffee；if not，youd better keep working.6i prefer studying english at home to watching the match.7i would rather invite professor smith and i would rather you sent(send) for him at once.8he would be sure to meet(meet) disasters if i didnt stay to keep an eye on him.9lydia doesnt feel like studying(study) abroad. her parents are old.10the music is dull，and the same is true of the acting.完成句子11我倒希望你不要在那儿待得太久。i should prefer you not to stay there too long.12如果必须听他的，我宁愿不去那儿工作。i would rather not go to work there if i have to listen to him.13要不要做兼职由你自己决定。its up to you whether you do a part-time job or not.14我们国家很有必要提高教育水平。it is necessary for our country to improve the standard of education.15我不喜欢住在大城市里。i dislike living in a big city.课文短文改错it is interesting to look at difference between schools in different countries.in many europe countries，the relationship between teachers and students are quite formal.this is true of france，germany and spain，which discipline and respect for the teacher is considered as very important.in northern european countries，the relationship between teachers and students is much friendly and more relaxed.in britain，relationships are quite relaxed，and teachers can have big problems with discipline.another important difference is if schools are state schools or private schools.state schools are paid by the government，but in private schools，the parents pay for the education of their children.in mostly countries there are state schools and private schools.答案it is interesting to look at between schools in different countries.in many countries，the relationship between teachers and students quite formal.this is true of france，germany and spain， discipline and respect for the teacher is considered as very important.in northern european countries，the relationship between teachers and students is much and more relaxed.in britain，relationships are quite relaxed， teachers can have big problems with discipline.another important difference is schools are state schools or private schools.state schools are paid by the government，but in private schools，the parents pay for the education of their children.in countries there are state schools and private schools.微写作写作素材(关于老师)1我们的英语老师是一个精力充沛的人，在学习上对我们要求严格。2在课堂上，她对我们非常有耐心。3在她的帮助下，我们的英语已取得很大进步。4我们感激她的帮助，并且非常尊重她。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文our english teacher，who is an 16.energetic person,17.is strict with us in our study.in her class she is very 18.patient with us.with the help of her，we 19.have made great progress in english.we 20.appreciate her help and 21.respect her very much.阅读理解aits good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.its also good to get along with your teacher because，in general，its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.but really，theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher.when you do，“learning bursts right open，” says evelyn vuko，a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “teacher says” for the washington post newspaper.in fact，kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.this makes it easier to understand new material and do the best on tests.when you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to when you have problems，such as problems with learning，school issues，or bullying.as a kid in elementary or middle school，youre at a wonderful stage in your life.youre like a sponge(海绵)，able to take in lots of new and exciting information.on top of that，youre able to think about all this information in new ways.remember teachers are people too，and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you.thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first placeto teach!in every school，kids will say certain teachers are tough.in fact，in most cases，your teacher wants to help you.and a teacher whos called tough may be someone who feels strongly about getting his or her job doneteaching you what you are supposed to learn.1in the passage，the author mainly talks about .ahow to get along well with teachersbthe importance of a good relationship with teacherschow much the students are expected to get along with teachersdhow to make the time in the classroom more pleasant答案b解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述和老师处好关系的重要性。2how do you understand the underlined phrase “get along with” in paragraph 1?asing high praise for.bfollow the example of.cleave a good impression on.dform a good relationship with.答案d解析词义猜测题。本文主要讲述和老师处好关系的好处，get along with在文中多次出现，结合语境可推知其在本文中指“(与老师)处好关系”。3it is good to get along with your teacher for the following reasons except that .ait makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasantbits smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your lifectheyre also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra helpdyou can get more presents from the teacher答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知a项是原因之一；根据文章第二段可知b项是原因之一；根据文章第四段可知c项也是原因之一，故选择d项。4which of the comments is not true on teachers and their work according to the passage?ateachers are excited even if you wouldnt like to accept their teaching.bteachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.cthough few，there are still some students who can learn even if they dont like the teachers.dhaving a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.答案a解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“.they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you.”可知，老师只有在学生喜欢他们的教学时才会高兴，故选a项。b(2018重庆一中高一上期中)one day，at night，a thief tried crawling(爬行) into a farmer couples house. in the house lived many mice.the woman in the moonlight saw a mouse crawl into the house.“look！in comes one.”she said to the man in the house.the thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside，“she found me when i was just in.”but the thief outside didnt believe him，so he said，“let us two try to crawl into the house together.”at that time two mice happened to crawl into the house，too.the woman saw the mice and shouted，“in come two，catch them！”the two thieves were terribly frightened.the man in the house said，“you saw them come in but where are they？i will catch them tonight.”the two thieves started running away at once.the two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before.the next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house.the man and the woman were working in their fields.the rein(缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one.she saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some.she picked out two which looked like mice.at the time the man couldnt wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up.the woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said，“how they look like the two of last night.”the man said，“i asked you to fetch a rein，why dont you hurry for it？”the two thieves ran away quickly without their sweet potatoes.5the two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because .athey were found outbthey were frightened by what they had heard in the housecthey didnt work together well with each otherdmice stopped them from doing so答案b解析推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，两个小偷偷东西失败是因为他们被屋里说的话吓坏了，故选b。6from the second paragraph，we know that .athe two thieves were famous selling sweet potatoesbthe woman recognized the two thievescthe woman pretended to know nothing and made fun of the two thievesdthe two thieves didnt know that they were not found at all答案d解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“she picked out two which looked like mice.”可知妇女说的“how they look like the two of last night.”是指昨晚看到的老鼠而不是看到的小偷。根据“the rein(缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a new one.”以及男人说的话“i asked you to fetch a rein，why dont you hurry for it？”可知拿缰绳是因为地里用的那条坏了，不是要对付小偷。由此推断小偷根本就不知道昨晚没被发现，这些话只是碰巧而已，故选d。7what is the best title for this passage?atwo clever thievesbterrible micechit the target by accidentda clever couple答案c解析标题归纳题。本文讲述了一对夫妻的谈话歪打正着地吓跑了两个小偷的故事。c项指意外击中目标，歪打正着，正好表达了本文意思。故选c。.七选五a class teacher，in my opinion，plays an important role in a childs development. 8 this year，she is moving to class three and i cant wait to see how things are going on.last year，my daughter did not like her teacher at all.it was so bad that she did not look forward to school.it was a year full of trouble and worries.this year，miss purity is gentle and humorous.its hard not to like her. 9 she becomes an early bird.last year，mornings were like a fight because i had to force tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school.i had to pull her out of bed，tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school.but now，our mornings are like a party.she wakes up early，prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with miss purity.shes happy.she enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.shes responsible. 10 but now she never forgets even her water bottle at school.she makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.her diary is full of praises.the diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents.last year，her diary was always full of negative reports.one time，she poured water in a childs lunchbox，and another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet. 11 shes always volunteering to clean the blackboard，