牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语七年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）When will you arrive at the airport? In about half an hour.A . get toB . leave forC . come from2. （2分）In order to stay away from danger, we should obey traffic rules. I cant agree more.A . followB . considerC . praise3. （2分） No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. I agree with you. A . acceptB . stopC . keep away from4. （2分）Dont shout at the girl. She knows nothing. A . say excitedlyB . say in a low voiceC . say something loudly5. （2分）How do you go to school every day? I live near my school, so I go to school on foot every day.A . go to school by busB . run to schoolC . walk to school6. （2分）My grandmother passed away last week because of a heart attack. Im sorry to hear that.A . diedB . broke awayC . was in hospital7. （2分）My home is close to my school, so I can go to school on foot every day. A . nearB . outsideC . behind8. （2分）Whats the distance between Beijing and Shenzhen? Sony, I dont know. Let me look it up on the Internet.A . How often is itB . How far is itC . How tall is it二、 单选题 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）How about watching TV at home? Its too . Lets play football. A . boringB . interestingC . excitingD . relaxing10. （2分）My father be a teacher, but now he is a businessman. A . used toB . had toC . continued to11. （2分）The teacher made us _ the ways _ our English. A . to understand; of improvingB . understand; of improveC . understand; to improve12. （2分）I would like dogs for protection. A . keepB . keepingC . to keep13. （2分）May comes _ March. A . beforeB . afterC . toD . on14. （2分）Is ready for the trip? No, we havent got a camera.A . nothingB . everythingC . somethingD . anything15. （2分）If we want to be a _ visitor in a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help _. A . politely, politeB . polite, politelyC . politely, politelyD . polite, polite三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Teddy bears are one of the most popular toys all over the world. The first teddy bear came from a(n) 1about Americas 26th president, Theodore Teddy Roosevelt. President Roosevelt was a great hunter (猎手). One day, he traveled in Mississippi. Some people took him to go 2. Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted 3. Someone had an idea. He caught a bear and tied it to the tree for President Roosevelt to 4. The bear looked very 5and tired, so Roosevelt refused to shoot it. The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene. The Washington Post published the picture 6November 16, 1902. Most Americans 7the newspaper and knew the story, including Morris and Rose. Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to 8the presidents actions. They called 9Teddy Bear. It 10sweet and harmless (无恶意的). It became popular soon. （1）A . idea B . story C . speech D . movie （2）A . swimming B . climbing C . fishing D . hunting （3）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （4）A . catch B . tie C . shoot D . take （5）A . careful B . helpless C . useless D . strong （6）A . in B . on C . at D . for （7）A . read B . wrote C . watched D . sold （8）A . forget B . remember C . keep D . finish （9）A . him B . her C . it D . us （10）A . looked B . tasted C . grew D . smelt 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Whats a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects(影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating(漂浮) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.（1）About the spacewalk, we can know . A . some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalksB . all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraftC . an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in spaceD . a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things（2）How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）Whats the meaning of the word tethers in Paragraph 2? A . 吊篮B . 系绳C . 笼子D . 钩子（4）Astronauts train for spacewalks by . A . floating in spaceB . using virtual realityC . going on spacewalks outside a spacecraftD . training in water in a common swimming pool（5）According to the passage, which is NOT true? A . China can finish a spacewalk independently.B . Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.C . Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.D . Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.18. （8分）阅读理解 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. When the rubbish is collected and the codes are scanned (扫描), I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly. China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子) bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recyclable (可回收利用的) waste like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for green waste, such as grass and leaves. On the street, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. （1）What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A . A computer.B . A car.C . A lot of money.D . Some small gifts.（2）Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish? A . Polluting soil.B . Polluting water.C . Taking up a lot of land.D . Saving resources.（3）Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A . Paragraph 3.B . Paragraph 4.C . Paragraph 5.D . Paragraph 6.（4）In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A . The red lid bin.B . The yellow lid bin.C . The green lid bin.D . The black lid bin.19. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by carnot the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:Walk, jump, bike or run.Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters (升) of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students _. A . not to forget to take carsB . not to throw away lunch bagsC . to go to school by car every dayD . to do exercise every day（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch _. A . in clubsB . at homeC . at schoolD . in restaurants（3）On the no-car day, _ will take a car to school. A . both students and teachersB . some studentsC . neither students nor teachersD . some teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save _. A . much waterB . a lot of moneyC . a long riverD . a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _. A . walk to school every dayB . help teachersC . bring their lunches in bagsD . make less pollution20. （10分） Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were in a department store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). What a beautifulnecklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged（乞求）her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, “Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?” Penny agreed with much happiness, and she got the necklace.How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part - time jobs to make pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded in paying off the price for the necklace.Pennys daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace. He also knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny if she loved him. “Sure, Daddy.” the little girl said. “Then how about giving me your necklace?” “Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!” Penny cried. “Oh, dear, its fine.” her father gave her a kiss.Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). “Here, Daddy. I love you.” She held out her hand. Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace that she loved so much.When he saw this, Pennys father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a realand colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.（1）One day, Penny_ in a department store.A . went to buy a necklaceB . got a plastic pearl necklaceC . bought her mother a pearl necklaceD . asked her mother to buy something tasty（2）Why did Pennys mother ask Penny to pay for the necklace herself? Because _.A . she didnt have enough moneyB . she wanted to buy her a real pearl necklaceC . she thought it was not right for little kids to wear a necklaceD . she wanted Penny to know that one should buy and pay for oneself（3）Why did Pennys father give a real necklace to her at the end of the story? Because _.A . Penny wanted oneB . Penny gave him a plastic oneC . he was pleased to see that Penny had learned what love isD . he thought that people would laugh at him if Penny wore a plastic one（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? _ .A . Penny worked hard to pay for the plastic necklaceB . Pennys father wanted the plastic necklaceC . Penny knew her father had bought her a real necklaceD . Penny gave the plastic necklace to her father because she didnt like it any more（5）From the passage, we can learn _.A . parents should buy their kids everythingB . kids should love their parentsC . parents shouldnt ask for anything from their kidsD . how to educate kids in a right way21. （8分） I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him. “What for? I asked.“Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered.Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over.“Im busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said.A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair.After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt.Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket.I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.（1）Why didnt the writer help his son?A . Because his wife is better at making a sign.B . Because he didnt know what to write.C . Because he was busy sweeping leaves.D . Because he didnt want his son to sell the stones.（2）The underlined words was fascinated with mean “_”.A . was far fromB . was afraid ofC . was famous forD . was interested in（3）Nick was a boy _.A . who was kindB . who had a strong mindC . who was honestD . who had many hobbies（4）Which is the best title(题目) of the story?A . My sons first sale.B . Lets collect stones.C . How to sell a stone.D . A hobby that can make you rich.（5）From the passage we know _.A . the story happened in springB . the car was driven by a womanC . Nick spent half an hour selling one stoneD . the writer might b