高考英语外研版选修七句式点拨提升学案：单元检测1 Word版含答案.doc

单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awhat makes a gift special？is it the price you see on the gift receipt？or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value？what gift is worth the most?this christmas i was debating what to give my father.my dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything.i pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for christmas shopping for him when i came across a message on my phone that i had locked.the message was from my father.my eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in wyoming，and underneath a poem by william blake.the flower，a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me.my dad had been reciting those words to me since i was a kid.that may even be the reason why i love writing.i decided that those words would be my gift to my father.i called back.i told my mom to go without me and that i had already created my gift.i sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it.as i was arranging the details another poem came to mind.the poem was written by edgar allan poe.my dad recited it as much as he did the other.i typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of itthe poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching i found the perfect picture.the image was painted with blues and greens and purples，twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.as i watched both poems passing through the printer，the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood，i felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.christmas soon arrived.the minute i saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，i knew i had given the perfect gift.21the authors inspiration for the gift came from _aa photo of a flowerba story about a kidca call from the motherda text about christmas答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“my eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in wyoming，and underneath a poem by william blake.the flower，a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me.”可知a项正确。22the underlined word“it”in paragraph 3 refers to a poem by “_”athe father bthe authorcedgar allan poe dwilliam blake答案c解析代词指代题。根据上文的“the poem was written by edgar allan poe.”可知选c。23the author made the gift by _asearching for the poems onlinebdrawing the background by handcpainting the letters in three colorsdmatching the words with pictures答案d解析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知d项正确。24what is the main purpose of the passage?ato show how to design images for gifts.bto suggest making gifts from ones heart.cto explain how computers help create gifts.dto describe the gifts the author has received.答案b解析写作意图题。作者通过自己的经历来说明，只有自己用心制作的礼物才是有意义的礼物，因此选b。bthere is no doubt that teens today are extremely busy.homework piles up and extracurricular(课外的)activities are timeconsuming.often，teens have to take part in a sport or activity after school，and they are up until 10：00 or later doing homework.getting teenagers involved in volunteer opportunities can give them a sense of accomplishment that is not connected with sports or school.teenagers are often in their own little world.helping them get involved in volunteering opportunities is the perfect way for them to open up that world and give their time to a good cause.the key to getting teens involved in volunteer work is to find an opportunity that will fit into their schedule and find something that interests them.also，keep it close to home.if they have to travel a long distance to volunteer，its less likely to be accomplished.my son has helped with the local librarys reading program for two summers.it is close to home and the schedule is very elasticwe go in and choose days that work with his schedule and he volunteers for about 2 hours at a time.he is responsible for helping kids get signed up for the summer reading program and helping them record the hours they read.it is only a oneweek time commitment，but it is very rewarding.when teens volunteer，they often see that there are others more needy than themselves.they also learn time management.your teen will become a more rounded，less selfcentred individual.colleges see thousands of students applying for admission every year.if your teen has shown the devotion to volunteer in the community，it can give him the advantage for college admission or scholarship opportunities.so，volunteering is good for their present and their future!25what is the text mainly about?athe heavy loads faced by teens toady.bthe benefits of volunteering for teens.cthe authors sons volunteering experience.dthe requirements of volunteering.答案b解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“getting teenagers involved in volunteer opportunities can give them a sense of accomplishment that is not connected with sports or school.”以及下文各段中关键词“volunteer”可知，这篇短文主要讲述的是做志愿活动对于青少年的好处。故选b。26the author of the text probably _anever thought his son would volunteerbtries to limit his sons volunteering timecsupports his son in volunteeringdis concerned about his sons learning答案c解析推理判断题。由第四段中的“we go in and choose days that work with his schedule.”及“but it is very rewarding”可知，作者和儿子一起去选择工作日程，并觉得这种工作很值得，由此可知，作者很支持儿子做志愿者工作。故选c。27we can infer from the last paragraph that _acolleges show more preference for students with volunteering experiencesbvolunteering can help a teen stand out as an excellent studentcscholarship opportunities are only offered to excellent studentsdone cant become an excellent student without volunteering experiences答案a解析推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“if your teen has shown the devotion to volunteer in the community，it can give him the advantage for college admission or scholarship opportunities.”可知，如果学生参加过社区的志愿者工作，那么对大学入学和获得奖学金都有利，由此可知，大学更喜欢有志愿者工作经历的学生。故选a。28the underlined word “elastic” in the fourth paragraph can be best replaced by “_”aindependent btightcprecious dflexible答案d解析词义猜测题。由第四段画线词后面的“we go in and choose days that work with his schedule”可知，作者和儿子可以选择适合儿子的时间，由此可知，日程安排应该是比较灵活的，flexible灵活的。故选d。can english traveler found himself in norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home.as he knew that it would take him only two days to get to england，he decided that he could easily spend the time without food.so he bought a ticket and got on the ship.the man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell.when dinnertime came，he didnt go to dining room，saying that he was not feeling very well.the next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room.but at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him.he got ready for the quarrel(争执)“bring me the bill，” he said.“the bill，sir？” said the waiter in surprise.“there isnt any bill.on our ship meals are included(包括)in the money for the ticket，” said the waiter.29the story happened _ain englandbon a ship from norway to englandcin norwaydon a ship from england to norway答案b解析细节理解题。根据第一段首句“an english traveler found himself in norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home.”及倒数第二句“so he bought a ticket and got on the ship.”可知故事发生在从挪威开往英国的船上，故选b。30the traveler didnt go to the dining room first because _ahe had no moneybhe didnt feel very wellche didnt want to eat anythingdhe didnt hear the sound of the bell答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“an english traveler found himself in norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home.”可知这名游客只有买票的钱，所以他决定在这短短的两天的旅途中不去买饭吃。故选a。31the traveler went to the dining room to eat something because _ahis friend had given him some moneybthe waiter had asked him to change his mindche learned that there was no bill on the shipdhe was too hungry答案d解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“but at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dining room.”可知他是因为太饿的缘故，才决定去餐厅吃饭，故选d。32after the traveler finished eating，_ahe had a quarrel with waiter over the billbhe drank a lotche asked the waiter to bring him the change(零钱)dhe came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals答案d解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there isnt any bill.on our ship meals are included(包括)in the money for the ticket，”可知当游客想要服务生结账的时候，才得知轮船上的饭菜都是包含在船票价钱中的。故选d。dworried about how many calories you are going to get in that piece of pizza，chocolate cake or bag of chips？a new iphone application that takes a picture of the meal with the phone and gives a calorie readout almost at once，may help.the mealsnap was developed by dailyburn，a fitness social network that has created several other fitness and dietrelated iphone applications.within minutes of taking a picture of a meal and matching it to the given information of some 500，000 kinds of food，the application sends users a warning with a range of calories for the meal that was photographed.to start with，we sent it something simplea braeburn apple.a couple of minutes later the application replied that it was between 64 and 96 calories.andy smith，chief director at dailyburn，said，“the database(数据库)can also quickly help recognize the food，how many calories there are，proteins，fat，carbs，vitamins，whatever you may want to know.”mr smith added that it will take some time to complete calorie counting but the application makes it easier to record the calories in food.that is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.“the pure act of recording something can cause a psychological(心理的)change that can help people on their health and fitness plan.just the simple fact of recording it makes me more understand what im eating.”he said.in addition，mealsnap can serve as a food diary，allowing users to keep a readable record of the meals they have eaten.mr smith said，“its like a food journal，but easier.all you do is take the picture.”mealsnap is available on the itunes store for 1.79，or $2.99 in the us.33why did dailyburn invent the mealsnap according to the passage?ato help those who are not good at math to keep healthy.bto call on people to buy food with fewer calories.cto help people keep fit by giving scientific directions in eating.dto help people realize the importance of choosing food.答案c解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“.that has created several other fitness and dietrelated iphone applications.”和第五段最后一句“that is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.”可知，发明mealsnap是为了帮助人们保持健康并给人们提供一些饮食方面的建议，故选c。34which of the following statements about mealsnap is true?apeople have to link iphone with the internet to use it.bit has been put into the market.cpeople will have a physical change by using it.dits popular because it was developed by dailyburn.答案b解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“mealsnap is available on the itunes store for1.79，or $2.99 in the us.”可知，用户可以在itunes商店里花费一定的钱来下载这个应用，说明这个发明已经投入市场了，故选b。35what is the best title for the passage?aiphones win against apples in marketbmealsnap iphones work as a health signalcmealsnap，a new iphone applicationdmealsnap offers you health database答案c解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“a new iphone application.the mealsnap was developed by.”和最后一段最后一句“mealsnap is available on the itunes store for 1.79，or $2.99 in the us.”可知，mealsnap是一个新的iphone手机应用，文章主要讲了这个应用的功能和使用方法，故选c。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs._36_no one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.when you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit._37_as always，you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.during the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day._38_but during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._39_after two weeks，start timing yourself._40_ depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.aafter six days，it is wise to take a day off to rest.bfor a good marathon runner，training is very important.cbefore you begin your training，buy the bestfitting shoes you can find.dwith each day，increase the distance by a half mile.eif they still feel good，you can begin running in them.ftime spent for preparation raises the quality of training.gnow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.答案36.c37.e38.a39.d40.g第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。dr.james naismith is known worldwide as the inventor of basketball.he was born in 1861 in ramsay township，near almonte，ontario，canada.after _41_ as mcgills athletic director，james naismith moved on to the ymca training school in springfield，massachusetts，usa in 1891，_42_ the sport of basketball was born.in springfield，james naismith was _43_ by luther hgulick，the headmaster of the school for christian works to invent a new _44_the main idea of the sport was mainly to play _45_ when it was too cold to go outside.the new sport also had to keep _46_ in their top condition between the baseball and football _47_naismith began to work.the _48_ game ball was a football.the first baskets were baskets that naismith cleverly _49_ hanging on the wall.from then on，the sport of basketball began._50_，there were 9 men to each team，but the _51_ was still the same as todays：to _52_ the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the _53_ teams net or basket back then.from then on，basketball _54_ like a wildfire.after the first game played，naismith drafted(起草)15 rules as regulations，_55_ many more were yet to come.the hoops(篮圈)we know today were invented in 1906.they were steel，with a net _56_ from its rim._57_ the creation of the basketball，james naismith graduated as a medical doctor.he was _58_ in sports physiology(生理学)and _59_ we would today call sports science.basketball was introduced at the berlin olympics in 1936.today basketball has become one of the worlds most _60_ sports.41a.serving bregardingctreating dhaving答案a解析serve as担任。42a.when bthatcwho dwhere答案d解析where引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词springfield。43a.ordered baskedcforced dliked答案b解析be asked to do sth被要求做某事。a、c两项的语气太强硬。44a.class binstrumentcsport dtool答案c解析后一句有提示。他被要求发明一种新的运动项目。45a.inside boutsidecupstairs ddownstairs答案a解析从后面的too cold to go outside可以看出，这项新的运动应该在室内进行。46a.boys bstudentscworkers dathletes答案d解析运动应该与athletes有关。47a.game bseasoncsport dyear答案b解析这项运动必须使运动员在棒球和足球赛季期间保持最佳的运动状态。48a.second bthirdcfirst dlast答案c解析从后一句中的the first baskets可得到暗示，这里指的是“第一场球赛”。49a.dreamed of breminded ofcthought of dheard of答案c解析think of是“想到”之意。50a.originally bfinallycluckily despecially答案a解析这里讲的是最初的情况。originally最初地。51a.aim breasonccause dprocess答案a解析打球的目的与现在是一样的。52a.kick bhitcstrike dpass答案c解析把球传给队友。pass传递，传给。53a.fighting bplayingccrying dopposing答案d解析opposing在此意为“对抗的”。54a.caught up bcaught oncwent on dturned up答案b解析catch on是固定短语，意为“风行起来，流行起来”。55a.therefore bbutcso dfurthermore答案b解析前后意义发生转折。56a.pulling bpushingchanging dcatching答案c解析球网挂在篮圈的边缘。hang悬挂，吊。57a.in addition to bin spite ofcwith respect to din response to答案a解析in addition to除之外，还。58a.inspired bcharmedcinterested dtired答案c解析james naismith对体育生理学感兴趣。59a.that bifcwhen dwhat答案d解析what引导一个宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。60a.common bpopularcspecial dsplendid答案b解析篮球现在成了世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。brighton is the 61.healthiest(health)city in britain with the highest level of personal trainers，yoga clubs and health food stores，according to a survey related on friday.the survey，62.which looks at 19 statistics covering health，63.fitness(fit)and environment，says brighton has the highest number of residents 64.eating(eat)at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.the survey，65.conducted(conduct)for the sky travel channel，has compared 15 cities across the uk.it says brighton residents live 66.to an average age of 78 years old.they are twice as likely 67.to_walk(walk)or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of britain.68compared(compare)with the national average，brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than 69.those in any other city in britain.it has twice many yoga clubs，and the level of fat residents is below the national average.meanwhile，70.the survey also finds that brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol(胆固醇)and blood pressure in britain.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。hello，boys and girls！today，i am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.if you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.s