高考英语译林版必修三学案探究：Unit 1 Period Three Word版含答案.doc

period threetask.重点单词1distance n距离；远处distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的2thunder n雷，雷声3lightning n闪电4triangle n三角形；三角形物体5wave n波浪；vi.&vt.挥手；摆动6overhead adv.在头上方7tap n&vt.&vi.轻拍，轻敲8suit n套装；vt.适合，满足需要suitable adj.合适的9attach vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要10disability n缺陷；伤残disabled adj.残疾的；有缺陷的11hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地12whisper vi.&vt.小声说；私下说13bite vt.&vi.咬bit (过去式)bitten (过去分词).重点短语1in the distance在远处2set sail for启航前往3make progress取得进步4work out算出；制定出5accept.as.把接纳为6apply.to.把应用到7according to根据8to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是9come across偶遇.重点句式1主语be形容词不定式he was outgoing and very interesting to listen to.他非常外向而且听他讲故事非常有意思。2norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语now hes no longer hungry，nor am i!现在他不再饿了，我也不再饿了！重点词汇1in the distance i could hear thunder and see lightning coming.我能听到远方传来的雷声，看见闪电闪耀而来。(1)in the distance在远方from a distance从远方/处at a distance隔一段距离，从远处keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离keep ones distance from sb./sth.与保持距离，疏远in/within walking distance步行就能到；很近(2)distant adj.远离的；远处的；疏远的；冷淡的(1)i saw some smoke in the distance.我看到远处有些烟。(2)it is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance.要了解她很难，因为她老是对每个人都保持一定距离。(3)my parents live in/within walking distance of me.我父母住在我步行就能到的地方。单项填空(4)mr smith fell in love with his classmate mary.but mary was always distant him and from him.afor；kept her distancebof；kept him at a distancectowards；kept her distancedtowards；kept him at a distance答案c解析句意为：史密斯先生爱上了他的同学玛丽，但是玛丽总是对他很冷淡且与他保持距离。be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡；keep ones distance from.与保持一定距离。2the sea became very rough and the ship began to struggle in the heavy waves.海面变得很不平静，轮船开始在巨浪中挣扎。wave n.波浪；vi.& vt.挥手；摆动；使略呈波浪形；卷(烫)发wave to/at sb.向某人招手wave sth.at sb.向某人挥动某物wave sb.goodbyewave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别(1)she watched the waves breaking on the rocks.她看着海浪拍打岩石。(2)the inspector waved his arms to try his best to keep steady.检查人员挥舞着胳膊是为了努力保持平衡。(3)he waves his fist at his son angrily.他气愤地向他儿子挥着拳头。单项填空(4)i had my hair in the beauty shop.awave bto wavecwaved dwaving答案c解析wave在本句中意为“使(头发)呈波浪形，烫(发)”；waved为过去分词作宾补，构成“have sth.done使某物被”结构。3it was a man in a metal suit.那是一个穿着金属衣服的人。(1)suit n套装；vt.适合；满足需要；衣服、颜色等与某人相称或适合(2)suitable adj.适合的，适宜的be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(1)this arrangement suits us perfectly.这个安排对我们来说太合适了。(2)this piece of clothes is suitable for/suits you.这衣服很适合你。(3)these crayons are not suitable to use in very hot weather.这些彩色蜡笔不适合在非常炎热的天气使用。易混辨析suit，match，fitsuit多指衣物等的颜色和款式适合某人，也指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。match多指事物之间大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。单项填空(4)when it comes to talking about football，his favorite sport，with david，any time will him.asuit bfitcmatch dget答案a解析句意为：当和大卫谈到他最喜欢的一项运动足球的时候，对他来说任何时间都行。suit多指衣物等的颜色、款式适合某人，也指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。根据题意，此处是指时间上适合某人。故选a。4during the operation，mr liu had a new hand attached.在手术过程中，刘先生被安上了一只新的手。attach vt.使连在一起；把附在上；使依附，使依恋；认为重要attach a to b把a连接到/附在b上attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要/有意义be attached to.被连接到上；附属于；喜欢，爱慕(1)i attached a photo to my application form.我在申请表上附了一张照片。(2)this middle school is attached to a teachers college.这所中学附属于一所师范学院。单项填空(3)chinese culture a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.adevotes battractscattaches dapplies答案c解析句意为：中国文化特别重视家庭成员应该共同生活的观点。attach a particularly high value to高度重视；devote.to.致力于；attract.to.吸引到；apply.to.适用于。根据题意选c。5mr lius doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.刘先生的医生已为他制定了一个安全的治疗方案。work out制定出；解决；计算出；弄清楚；锻炼身体；结果是work at从事；致力于；钻研work on继续工作；不断工作(1)i think we should work out a plan to deal with this situation.我想我们应该制定出一项计划，用来对付这种情况。(2)juans english isnt very good，but he works at it.胡安的英语不是很好，但他很用功学习。(3)he has spent the last two years (in) working on a book about childcare.过去两年来他一直致力于撰写一本关于儿童保育的书。单项填空(4)we were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didnt as planned.awork out bcarry outcmove out dget out答案a解析句意为：我们本应该月初搬进新教室，但是情况不像计划的那样。work out结果是。所以选择a。(5)every morning the students on the playground.its good for their health.abreak out brun outcfigure out dwork out答案d解析句意为：每天早上学生们都在操场上锻炼身体。这对他们的健康有好处。work out锻炼(身体)，做运动，符合句意。经典句式1he was outgoing and very interesting to listen to.他非常外向而且听他讲故事非常有意思。这是“主语be形容词不定式”结构，在这个结构中，不定式常与句中的主语构成动宾关系，该不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中，动词必须是及物动词；若是不及物动词，要在该动词后加上适当的介词，使之构成及物动词短语。(1)the boy is difficult to teach.这个男孩很难教。(2)the house is comfortable to live in.这房子住着挺舒服。(3)i think the ice is too thin to skate on.我认为这冰太薄，不能在上面溜冰。单项填空(4)the story was not interesting enough .ato be published bto publishcfor publishing dpublished答案b解析考查“主语be形容词不定式”结构，publish与story构成动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。2now hes no longer hungry，nor am i!现在他不再饿了，我也不再饿了！此句中的“nor am i”为倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况“no longer hungry”也适用于“我”。(1)so，nor和neither常用于“so/neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”这种句式，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。若前面是肯定的句式，则用so；若前面是否定的句式，则用nor或neither。(2)当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语或是既有肯定又有否定形式时，要表示相同情况，必须使用句型“so it is with.或it is the same with.”，不能使用so或neither/nor引起的倒装句。此句型可用于肯定句也可用于否定句，陈述两种或两种以上的情况。(1)times have changed，so have i.时代变了，我也变了。(2)i dont like singing and nor/neither does jack.我不喜欢唱歌，杰克也不喜欢。(3)julia likes playing the piano，but she cant play it well.so it is with/it is the same with marala.朱莉娅喜欢弹钢琴，但是弹不好。玛瑞拉也是这样。单项填空(4)i reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. .(2018无锡江阴四校高一期中)aso did i bso you did cso do you di do so答案b解析句意为：我提醒你不要在你离开教室的时候忘记关灯。你的确那样做了。故选b项。 (5)mike is sixteen years old and he has a sister of seven.wow！ ！aso am i bso do icso have i dso it is with me答案d解析题干中，前面的句子有两个不同形式的谓语动词is和has，表示mike的两种不同情况，故d项正确。.单词拼写1she whispered(小声说) to me that someone was moving upstairs.2he suffers a lot from his disability(伤残)3attach(附上) a recent photograph to your application form.4boldness(大胆) means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat.5the travellers in the desert saw a lake and trees growing beside it in the distance，but they didnt exist actually.选词填空6we had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite work out.7now a lot of new technologies can be applied to solving problems in industry.8he called another girl，who he believed was suitable for the position.9we set off early to avoid the traffic jam，and it took us only half an hour to get here.10i showed my pass to the security guard and he waved to me to go.完成句子11这是她第一次听说这样的事。this is the first time that she has heard of such a thing.12我们看到她在和邻居聊天。we saw her chatting with her neighbors.13我不喜欢学习英语，安娜也是。i dont like learning english，neither/nor does anna.14直到他告诉我我才意识到出了什么事。i didnt realize what had happened till he told me.15这些标志很难看清楚。these signs are hard to see clearly.单项填空16 jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere，youve got to be careful not to hurt others.(2018常州高级中学高一期中)asince bwhile cif das答案b解析句意为：尽管笑话有可能让气氛活跃，但是要小心不要伤到别人。while尽管。故选b项。17in britain，packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them.(2018泰州中学高一期中)aattach to battaching tocattached to dto attach to答案c解析句意为：在英国，香烟盒带有政府健康警告。be attached to附属于，喜爱，爱慕。这里用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选c。18in many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .ato deal with bdealing withcto be dealt with ddealt with答案a解析在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式的动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。 19not having promoted the new digital camera successfully，the company should its original marketing methods.(2018泰州二中高一检测)awork out breflect oncdepend on dcarry on 答案b解析句意为：这个公司应该就没有成功销售他们的新数码相机这一情况认真反思之前的营销方法。work out解决；reflect on仔细考虑，反思；depend on依赖，依靠；carry on继续进行，从事。根据题意选b。20he just stood at distance，wondering if it was real goodbye.(2017泰州中学高一期中)aa；a ba；thecthe；the dthe；a答案a解析句意为：他站在远处，心里想着这是否是一次真正的再见。第一空考查固定搭配at a distance在远处；第二空用不定冠词a表示“一次”。故选a项。讲故事属于记叙文写作的范畴。记叙文是以记人叙事为主要内容，以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。在高考英语书面表达中，记人和记事常常是相互联系的。记叙文包括人物介绍、故事、游记、报道、典故、日记等。看图作文也多属于这一类。写记叙文时还应特别注意：1六要素(人物、时间、地点、事件、原因和结果)完整；人物和事件是叙述的主体。2清楚明白，情节完整，但不要过分发挥，以防言多必失。3时态是一个值得注意的现象。通常事件发生的时间是确定时态的关键。过去的事件和行为用一般过去时，兼用别的过去时态，必要时也用现在时态。叙述经常性的事情时，以一般现在时为主。总之，下笔前一定要统筹全局，确定好时态基点。4写作时的逻辑顺序。写作时可以以时间为线索，也可以以空间为顺序，注意时间状语和地点状语的使用。5尤其应注意的是，写作故事性的记叙文时，要多用形容词和副词，以使人物形象更加鲜明生动。要更多地使用动词，准确地描写出行为的过程，从而刻画出人物的性格。1the other day，i was driving along the street when.2on the way to school，i saw an old woman walking toward me.3when i got to the station，the train had already left.4i was so excited that i didnt know what to say.5what a surprise he gave me!6it was an unforgettable experience and it made a deep impression on me.假定你在开学的第一周参加了军训，请按下面的提示用英语叙述你军训第一天的情况。1当起床铃响起的时候，我还在睡梦中。我迅速起床，穿好衣服，匆忙赶往操场。教官要求我们在五分钟内完成准备动作。2教官对我们要求非常严格。一个动作要反复操练，一直到他满意为止，但休息时，他和我们一起唱歌、跳舞、讲故事。我们相处得非常融洽。3训练非常艰苦。烈日炎炎，我全身都湿透了，但我们还得继续训练。其中还有位同学晕倒了。4军训既增强了我们的体质，也磨炼了我们克服困难的意志。注意：词数150左右。参考词汇：军训military training；教官drillmaster写作步骤step 1审题谋篇1写作体裁：记叙文。2时态：叙述部分用一般过去时；感受部分用一般现在时。3人称：第一人称。4布局：(1)训练前准备；(2)训练过程；(3)感受。step 2联想词汇1一就the moment/the instant/as soon as/hardly.when/no sooner.than2对要求严格be strict with sb./in sth.3与相处得融洽get along/on well with.4磨炼意志strengthen/increase ones determination/mind/will5克服困难overcome/get over difficultiesstep 3句式升级1一听到起床铃，我迅速起床，穿好衣服，匆忙赶往操场。the moment/as soon as i heard the bell，i rose immediately，dressed quickly and then rushed to the playground.(时间状语从句)on/upon hearing the bell，i got up quickly，got dressed and then ran to the playground in a hurry.(on/upon doing)hardly had i heard the bell when i got up at once，dressed well in a short time and then hurried up to the playground.(hardly.when.引起的倒装句)2一个动作要反复操练一直到他满意为止。an action was forced to be drilled again and again to make him satisfied.(被动语态)we had to drill an action again and again until he was satisfied.(until引导的状语从句)3烈日炎炎，我全身都湿透了，但我们还得继续训练。the sun was so strong that my clothes were all wet.but we still went on drilling.(so.that.)although my clothes were all wet because of the strong sun，we still went on drilling.(because of)4军训既增强了我们的体质，也磨炼了我们克服困难的意志。the military training strengthens our determination to overcome difficulties as well as builds up our bodies.(as well as)not only does the military training build up our bodies，but it also strengthens our determination to overcome difficulties.(not only引起的倒装句)step 4连句成篇the first day of the military trainingyesterday was the first day of the military training.i was dreaming when the bell for getting up rang.the moment i heard the bell，i rose immediately，dressed quickly and then rushed to the playground.the drillmaster asked us to finish preparations within only five minutes.the drillmaster was very strict with us.we had to drill an action again and again until he was satisfied.at break time，he joined us in singing，dancing and telling stories.we were getting along very well.the sun was so strong that my clothes were all wet.but we still went on drilling.one of my classmates fell to the ground in a faint.the life of the military training is very hard，but i think it is meaningful.not only does it build up our bodies，but it also strengthens our determination to overcome difficulties.单项填空1when i was young，i was always to my elder brother wherever he went.(2018南京师大附中高一期中)aattached brelatedcattracted dstuck答案a解析句意为：我年轻的时候，无论我哥哥去那里，我总是跟在后面。attach to 粘贴，附属，符合题意。故选a项。2my hotel is the best one in this small town.none else can mine.amatch bfitcsuit dcompare答案a解析句意为：我的旅馆是这个小镇上最好的。没有别的旅馆能比得过我的旅馆。match匹敌，比得过；fit(尺寸的)适合；suit(颜色或款式的)适合；compare比较。3i like this dress better than that one. ，but it costs almost twice .aso do i；as muchbneither do i；as manycso i am；so muchdneither am i；so many答案a解析句意为：和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。我也喜欢这件，但它几乎比那件贵一倍。“so助动词主语”结构表示前者的情况也适合后者；第二空考查倍数表达法，将句子补充完整便是：.but it costs almost twice as much as that one。4mum to us，“be quiet! your little sisters sleeping.”awhispered bshoutedcexplained dreplied答案a解析根据妈妈说的话可知，妈妈说话也不会大声。whisper (sth.) to sb.对某人小声说(某事)。shout to sb.对某人大声喊；explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事；reply to sb.回答某人，均不符合题意。5we didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.(2018盐城射阳中学高一检测)aworked out btried outcmoved on dcarried out答案a解析句意为：我们没有那样计划我们的艺术展览，但效果很好。work out结果是，被证明有效；try out实验；move on继续移动；carry out执行，为及物动词，后接宾语。根据题意选a。6the financial problem is difficult .it needs efforts made by all the people.(2018盐城陈洋中学高一期中)adealing with bdealt withcto be dealt with dto deal with答案d解析此题考查的是固定句型：名词/代词系动词形容词不定式。而此结构中的不定式常用主动形式表被动意义。故选d项。7it is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between parents and children can be .areleased breplacedcnarrowed ddisappeared答案c解析句意为：对孩子们来说，经常与父母交流想法是必要的，这样他们之间的代沟才能缩小。narrow除作形容词表示“狭窄的”之外，还可以作动词，表示“使缩小，使变窄”。 release释放，发布；replace代替；disappear消失。8 is the distance from there to the beach?not far， .(2018宿迁名校高一期中)ahow far；in walking distancebhow far；within walking distancecwhat；during walking distancedwhat；within walking distance答案d解析第一空问距离，因为distance是名词，所以用what提问；第二空表示距离，用within表示“在范围内”。9on her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present a note was attached，saying “we love you so much.”athat bto whichcin which dwhich答案b解析句意为：在她生日那天，她收到了父母给她的精美的礼物，上面附了一张纸条，纸条上写着：我们非常爱你。用to which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词present，从句中用了be attached to sth.“附在上”，故b项符合题意。10i know i cant change the world completely，but im proud that i can to peoples life on an individual level.amake a difference bhave a differencecmake difference dmake no difference答案a解析句意为：我知道我不能彻底改变世界，但是我很自豪，我可以在个人层面上影响人们的生活。make a difference有影响，起作用，符合句意。.完形填空(2018盐城阜宁高一期中)my sisterinlaw，sharon，recently had a good year for tomatoes.she and her family had 11 and canned so many that theyd begun to feel their skin turn slightly 12 .thats when she decided it was time to share her blessings(福气)she started calling everyone she knew.when that 13 ，she began asking everyone in the neighborhood like a 14 ，eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes.“feel free to take 15 you want，” sharon told her.later that day，sharon found that her garden had indeed been 16 .she felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to 17 .a few days later，sharon 18 the door.there was the neighbor，holding a hot loaf(条) of some kind of sweet bread.the neighbor smiled pleasantly：“i wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and i have to 19 that i took a few other things and hoped you wouldnt mind.”sharon couldnt think of 20 else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“oh，but you 21 ，” the neighbor said.“you had some of the prettiest zucchini(西葫芦) ive 22 seen.”sharon was 23 .zucchini in her garden? they hadnt even planted any zucchini.but her neighbor 24 that there really were brightgreen zucchini in sharons garden.sharons curiosity 25 the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.the two of them walked together into the backyard.when the neighbor pointed at the long green 26 ，sharon smiled.“well， 27 ，those are cucumbers that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitter for eating or canning.”the neighbor looked at sharon， 28 written all over her face.she gulped(大口吸气) a few times，and then，smiling， 29 out the bread，part of a batch(批) she had shared all over the neighborhood.“i brought you a nice loaf of 30 bread.i hope you like it.”11a.bought bgrownceaten dsold答案c解析因为她的西红柿有了很好的收成，所以她和家人已经吃了很多。故选c。12a.red byellowcdark dpale答案a解析因为吃了很多西红柿所以开始感觉皮肤都变得有点像西红柿一样微红了。故选a。13a.worked bhappenedcstopped dfailed答案d解析她给认识的人打电话，结果失败了，即没有得到响应。fail失败，符合语境。故选d。14a.housewife bpoliticiancfriend dfarmer答案b解析西方参加竞选的候选人一般要挨家挨户地敲门拉选票，推销自己。此处sharon也是挨家挨户逐一询问邻居，所以说她像一个政治家。politician政治家，政客。故选b。15a.whichever bwhatevercwherever dwhenever答案b解析 句意为：sharon告诉她：“随时来拿你想要的。”由whatever(无论什么)引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语。故选b。16a.harvested bstolencdamaged dcleared答案a解析句意为：莎伦发现她的花园确实被收获了。harvest收获，收割；steal偷；damage毁掉；clear清理。故选a。17a.shop bfactorycwaste dsoil答案c解析句意为：这些食物没有被浪费掉。go to waste浪费掉，被糟蹋掉。故选c。18a.closed brepairedcleft danswered答案d解析固定短语：answer the door应门，去开门(迎客)。故选d。19a.expect bsuggestcrequire dadmit答案d解析邻居承认还拿了院子里的其他东西。admit承认，符合语境。故选d。20a.nothing banythingcsomething deverything答案b解析句意为：她没想到任何别的什么东西还值得收获。故选b。21a.could bdidcshould ddo答案b解析此处指sharon菜园里确实还有其他可以收获的东西。故选b。22a.ever bnevercalways dseldom答案a解析句意为：你还有我曾经见过的最好的西葫芦。故选a。23a.embarrassed bpleasedcconfused dsatisfied答案c解析因为她的院子里没有西葫芦，所以她很迷惑。embarrassed尴尬的；pleased高兴的；confused迷惑的；satisfied满意的。故选c。24a.apologized bdemandedcreplied dinsisted答案d解析但是她的邻居坚持说有。apologize道歉；demand要求；reply回答；insist坚持说。故选d。25a.took bmadecgot dkept答案c解析句意为：莎伦的好奇心占了上风，她一定要去看看西葫芦生长在哪里。固定短语：get the better o