高考英语外研版必修四语篇提炼学案设计：Module 3 Section Ⅲ Word版含答案.doc

section integrating skills & cultural corner.重点单词1.hug vt.紧抱；拥抱2.stare vi.凝视；盯着看3.wipe vt.擦；抹；揩4.blank adj.空白的5.request n.请求；要求6.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为7.live adj.现场的8.classical adj.古典的；古代的9.applause n.掌声10.prolong vt.延长11.panic v.恐慌；惊慌(panicked/panicked)12.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼13.invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请14.performance n.表演perform v.表演；表现；运行performer n.表演者15.judgement n.判断；意见judge v.判断 n.法官；裁判员16.equality n.平等equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地；同样地17.social adj.社会的society n.社会.核心短语1.lift_up举起2.up_and_down 一上一下地3.by_accident 偶然地4.say_hello_to 向问好5.switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)6.stare at 凝视，盯着7.ask sb a favor 请某人帮忙8.in competition with 与进行竞争.经典句式1.in russia you must make a toast every_time you take a sip from your glass.在俄国，你每一次从杯子里抿一小口时，都要祝酒干杯。2.without usthe audiencethe performance would_not_be_complete.没有我们观众，表演就不会完美。3.but some occasions on_which people clap change from one country to another.但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因国家的不同而有所不同。原文呈现clappingwhy do we clap？to show we like something，of course.but we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book，however good they are.we clap at the end of a live performance，such as a play，or a concert，to say thank you to the performers.first they give，and then we give.without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.the custom of clapping has early beginnings.in classical athens，applause meant judgement and taking part.plays were often in competition with each other，and prolonged clapping helped a play to win.the theatre was largeit could hold 14，000 people，half the adult male population of the city，which meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.applause was a sign of being part of the community，and of equality between actors and audience.the important thing was to make the noise together，to add ones own small handclap to others.clapping is social，like laughter：you dont very often clap or laugh out loud alone.it is like laughter in another way，too：it is infectious，and spreads very quickly.clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit.but some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.for example，in britain people clap at a wedding，but in italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.阅读清障clap v.鼓掌(clapped，clapped)本句是省略句，完整形式是we clap to show we like something。不定式作目的状语，其中we like something是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分。however引导让步状语从句。live adj.现场的performance n.表演put on/give a performance演出performer n.表演者without us是由without引出的虚拟条件。classical adj.古典的；古代的applause n.掌声judgement n.判断；意见take part参加；加入prolong vt.延长hold v.容纳；装得下名词短语half the adult.the city作14，000 people的同位语。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是14，000 people。该定语从句中含有that引导的从句，that引导的从句作meant的宾语。sign n.标志；象征equality n.平等不定式短语作表语。handclap n.拍手 add.to.把添加到social adj.社会的 laughter n.笑laugh out大笑 infectious adj.有感染性的动名词短语在此作主语，谓语动词用了第三人称单数形式。universal adj.全球性的；世界性的on which引导定语从句，先行词是occasions，on which相当于关系副词when。funeral n.葬礼read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.which is not true about clapping?a.we clap to show we like something.b.clapping has a long history.c.britain people clap at a funeral.d.clapping is infectious.2.what did clapping mean in classical athens?a.happiness and thanks.b.welcome and happiness.c.judgement and taking part.d.competition and joy.3.which word can replace the word “hold” in paragraph 2?a.take. b.seat.c.bring. d.use.4.in this passage，the writer intends to_.a.encourage us to clap at the end of a live performanceb.tell us of what clapping and applause mean in different culturesc.introduce to us about the history of clappingd.warn us to be careful about the occasions when we can clap答案1.c2.c3.b4.b1.stare vi.凝视；盯着看if you stare at someone you look at them for a long time.(教材p24)如果你凝视着某个人，你就要看很长一段时间。stare at盯着看；凝视stare into. 凝视i stared at the girl，trying to remember who she was.我盯着这个女孩看，努力想记起她是谁。he stared into the sky，deep in thought.他凝视着天空，深思着。易混辨析stare at/glare at/glance atstare at指由于惊愕、羡慕而睁大眼睛凝视glare at指由于愤怒而瞪着眼睛看，强调怒视glance at指有意或无意而快速看一眼，强调扫视巧学活用选用上述短语填空the boy glared_at the thief，shouting，“put it here.” he glanced_at his watch and hurried to work.the little boy stared_at the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.2.panic v.恐慌；惊慌n.恐慌；惊慌if your mind goes blank，try not to panic.(教材p26)如果你大脑一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。in panic 惊慌地get into a panic 陷入恐慌the children panicked when they realized they were lost.当孩子们意识到迷路的时候，他们惊恐不安。shoppers fled the street in_panic after two bombs exploded in central london.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。(牛津词典)there is no point getting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。 温馨提示 panic的过去式、过去分词都要把c变成ck，再加ed，即panicked。3.request n.请求；要求vt.请求；要求mr.and mrs.harry blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter elizabeth ann blunkett to mr.jack humphries，at st davids church.(教材p28)哈里布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临他们的女儿伊丽莎白安布伦基特和杰克汉弗莱斯先生在圣大卫教堂举行的婚礼。(1)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request that.(should) do 要求/请求做某事(2)make (a) request for. 请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb 应某人的要求they have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急要求国际援助。visitors are requested not to_touch(touch) the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。he attended the meeting at the request of his boss.在老板的要求下他参加了会议。they request that all the cleaning work (should)_be_finished(finish)this morning.他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。温馨提示 request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及it is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)do形式。4.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为vt.偏爱；有利于；赞成can i ask you a favour？(教材p28)你能帮我一个忙吗？(1)ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙，照顾do a favour for sbdo sb a favour 给某人恩惠，帮某人忙(2) in favour of 支持，赞同i want to ask a favor of you；will you lend me your car?我想请你帮个忙，你能把汽车借我用一下吗？ (朗文辞典) could you do_me_a_favor and turn off that light?劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？most of them were _in_favour_of my opinion while david was against it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。5.live adj.现场的；活着的；有生气的 adv.现场直播地；实况转播地we clap at the end of a live performance，such as a play，or a concert，to say thank you to the performers.(教材p29)我们在现场表演结束时鼓掌，比如说一场戏剧、一场音乐会，来向表演者致意。there is going to be a live football match on television this evening.今晚电视上将有一场足球赛的现场直播。many people are against doing experiments on live animals.很多人反对在活体动物身上做实验。易混辨析live/alive/living/lively单词含义作用live活着的；有生命的(主要用于动物)；现场直播的定语；表语living活的；健在的；现存的(强调健在)表语；前置定语alive有生命的(强调还活着，与dead相对)；有生气的表语；后置定语；宾语补足语lively生动活泼的；充满趣味的定语；补语巧学活用选用上述单词填空the fish were caught alive.the living are more important to us than the dead.itll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.he told us a very lively story.by accident偶然地in thailand you shouldnt touch someone on the head，even by accident.(教材p25)在泰国，你不能碰触别人的头部，即使是无意为之。by chanceby accident偶然地by designon purpose 故意地by mistake 错误地；疏忽地i ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰上一位老朋友。sometimes you may hurt others by_chance/accident，but i believe you wont hurt them on_purpose/by_design.有时你可能会偶然伤害别人，但我相信你是不会故意伤害他们的。i picked up your bag by_mistake.我错拿了你的包。温馨提示 表示“偶遇，碰巧”的其他短语：come across；happen to do sth。without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.(教材p29)没有我们观众，表演就不会完美。本句为含蓄条件句，without引起的名词短语相当于if引导的条件状语从句。即without us相当于if it were not for us。含蓄条件句中，虚拟条件常由without，but for，otherwise等引出，如果叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用“would动词原形”。如果是与过去事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用could/would/mighthave done。without air，there would be no living things.没有空气，便没有生物。without your timely help，we wouldnt_have_finished(not finish)the work on time.如果没有你的及时的帮助，我们就不能准时完成工作。but_for their help，we could not have gone over the difficulties.要不是他们的帮助，我们是克服不了这些困难的。.单词拼写1.dont respond to any e-mails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look.2.they sat on the hillside，staring out across the valley.3.the local people were panicked by the news of an oncoming earthquake.4.as a special favour，ill let you stay up and watch the world cup final.5.the black people are still struggling for true equality with the whites.6.although we were very busy，we accepted the invitation (邀请) to the wedding.7.the presidents speech was broadcast live (现场直播) to the country.8.he showed good judgement (判断) in deciding not to invest in the project.9.the audience was impressed by his amazing performance (表演).10.if you look at the audience at a classical (古典的) concert，the majority is over the age of fifty.选词填空lift up，up and down，by accident，say hello to，refer to1.i think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by_accident as she claimed(声称).2.i dont mind living in a top flat.going up_and_down stairs will be good exercise for me.3.lift_up those books and give me the paper under them.4.a boy by the name of david has just called to say_hello_to you.5.although she didnt mention any names，everyone knew who she was referring_to.完成句子1.life would_be_quieter without the telephone.要是没有电话，生活就会清静一些了。2.this is just the occasion when/on_which you have to keep silent.这种场合你必须保持沉默。3.he always brings me a gift every_time_he_comes.每次来他都会给我带礼物。4.it is requested that we (should)set_off at 5：00 a.m.tomorrow.按要求，我们明天早上5点出发。5.my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_in_favour_of_it.我妹妹反对我的建议而我弟弟赞成。.单句语法填空1.i got into a panic when i found the door being locked.2.among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.3.success in life doesnt happen by accident.its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.4.many people were buried alive (live) after the earthquake in nepal in 2015.5.children in our nation，whatever their family backgrounds are，can all enjoy equality(equal) of right in education.6.i couldnt_have_gone (not go) through that bitter period without your generous help.7.his speech was greeted with a storm of applause.8.whats your opinion of mr.lis request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading english aloud every morning?9.i stared at the door and wondered why she didnt turn up.10.there were many occasions when the team could win，but they were not so lucky.单句改错1.i ran into an old friend in the street by an accident.去掉第二个an2.the girl stared at me，i didnt know what to say.staredstaring3.without our teachers help，we cant have finished the work on time.cantcouldnt4.the nba game is being broadcast lively on cctv5.livelylive5.the teacher requests us come to school on e前加to.阅读理解its well known that dogs can read human body language，but theyre not the only animals that can do this.new research has found that horses can tell the difference between dominant (支配的) and submissive (服从的) body postures in humans，even when the person is not familiar to them.researchers based at the university of sussex and the university of portsmouth worked with 30 horses to see whether they were more likely to approach a person displaying a dominant body posture (standing straight with arms and legs apart)，or a submissive posture (standing in low spirits with relaxed knees and keeping arms and legs close to the body).they found that horses were more likely to approach the trainer displaying a submissive body posture.even when the horses had been given food rewards previously by each person when they were in a neutral (中性的) body posture，the horses were more likely to approach the person displaying a submissive posture.dr.leanne proops，a researcher at the university of portsmouth，said，“generally speaking，animalsincluding humanstend to use larger postures to show dominance，and use smaller postures to show submissiveness.horses may be born to have a good understanding of larger and smaller postures.”the researchers said they were interested in dominant and submissive postures with horses because although many trainers use postures as training cues (暗示)，not much research has studied whether horses would be sensitive to these cues without any specific training.to conduct the study，all the trainers were women，dressed in similar clothing and of similar size，and they wore a dark neck warmer to cover their faces to eye level to avoid facial expression cues.the horses that had previously been fed by two people were given a free choice to approach either the person displaying the dominant posture or the person displaying the submissive posture.after four trials，the researchers found that the horses preferred to approach the person in the submissive body posture rather than show a preference for a trainer or a particular side.【语篇解读】 自然界中除了狗之外，马也能明白人的肢体语言。1.dogs are mentioned in paragraph 1 to show _.a.they are cleverer than horsesb.horses are not the only friendly animalsc.horses can read human body postures like dogsd.they can appreciate humans facial expressions答案c写作意图题。根据第一段中的its well known that dogs can read human body language，but theyre not the only animals that can do this.可知，作者提到狗是为了引出话题：马也能和狗一样明白人的肢体语言。2.what is a dominant body posture for a horse?a.standing straight with relaxed knees.b.keeping arms and legs close to the body.c.standing straight with arms and legs apart.d.keeping knees apart with the chest expanded.答案c细节理解题。根据第二段中的.dominant body posture (standing straight with arms and legs apart)可知，支配式的姿势是身体站直，胳膊和腿分开。3.the study was conducted to _.a.find out how trainers use posturesb.help trainers control horses betterc.see if horses are sensitive to trainers posturesd.make sure whether horses need specific training答案c细节理解题。根据第三段中的.because although many trainers use postures as training cues，not much research has studied whether horses would be sensitive to these cues without any specific training.可知，科学家做这项研究的目的是想知道马是否能明白驯兽师各种姿势的含义。4.what is the last paragraph mainly about?a.the effects of the study.b.the process of the study.c.the purpose of the study.d.the difficulties in the study.答案b主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了这项研究的研究过程。.完形填空the young believe in young love，like romeo and juliet.however，i believe in _1_ love.i learned about it from my father.at eightyeight，dad _2_ wilmington，delaware，to be near me.i drove him to his _3_ at the retirement community where he would live，like the one my daughter had experienced before starting preschool.two days later，he _4_ me，and bragged (自夸)，“i may never have to _5_ by myself from now on.”his voice showed clear _6_._7_，there was one lady who did not bring lunch one day and my father _8_ to share his with her.later on，the lady cooked two shares of meals as a(n) _9_.about two weeks later，dad gave me a call again and asked me to drive him to a _10_ in town.i asked，“do you want me to go to dinner with you？”he said，“no，i just need a _11_.”he was standing with a woman when i arrived.they were all dressed up，instead of _12_ with me in the front seat，he climbed into the back seat.when i _13_ at a red light，i saw in the rearview (后视镜) my fathers hand taking hers.over the weeks that followed，two people in the late _14_ of their lives fell in love with each other like two teenagers.old love can also _15_ similar ups and downs，but it has a greater risk of loss _16_ the time left for them is much shorter.after four years of eating their meals together and _17_ everywhere together，my father passed away.it has been five years since my fathers _18_.i have learned from them that it is not easy to be old，and old hearts can break easily._19_，they werent afraid.how _20_ they were to risk falling in love with their winter coming on.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者的父亲在养老院与一位女士暮年的爱情给父亲带来的幸福。1.a.adult b.old c.former d.fresh答案b上文提到the young believe in young love，且有however表示转折，所以此处应与young相对，故选old。2.a.moved to b.talked aboutc.dropped by d.heard from答案a由下文的to be near me可知，作者