【夯实双基】人教版高中英语必修三学案之主动练习：Unit5　Canada—“The True North”.doc

主动成长夯基达标.单词拼写1.canada is a _ （多种文化的）country like china.答案：multicultural2.his house is _ （环绕） by many trees.答案：surrounded3.he has a _ （天赋）for music.答案：gift4.the _ （官方） languages of canada are english and french.答案：official5.i want to make a _ （旅行）round the world.答案：tour6.he comes from a w_ family.答案：wealthy7.he put the dictionary w_ his reach.答案：within8.can you f_out the problem?答案：figure9.the river is b_ .答案：broad10.i saw a light in the d_ .答案：distance.短语翻译1.定居，安下心来_答案：settle down2.计算出；算出_答案：figure out3.有天赋_答案：have a gift for4.数以千计的_答案：thousands of5.在某人够得着的范围内_答案：within sbs reach6.而不是_答案：rather than7.远到，直到_答案：as far as8.加速_答案：speed up9.在黎明时分_答案：at dawn10.向外面看_答案：look out of.完成句子1.政府花了大量资金来帮助改良这片土地。the government spent a lot of money _ _ make this land _.提示：spend time/money on sth./（in） doing sth.答案：in helping /helping to,better2.他的建议是我们马上出发。his suggestion is _ we _ _ at once.提示：that 引导同位语从句；should start 是虚拟语气。答案：that,should start3.有一封写给玛丽的信，上面贴着瑞士邮票。there was a letter _ mary _ a swiss stamp _ it.提示：a letter for sb. 给某人的信；with a swiss stamp on it 是with 的复合结构。答案：for, with,on4.他们走错了方向，所以迷了路。they got _ because they went _ the wrong_.提示：get lost 是固定词组，“迷路”之意；“向着方向”介词一定要用in ,不用to。答案：lost,in,direction5.他讨厌与一个陌生人分享一个浴室。he hated _ to share a hotel bathroom _ a stranger.提示：hate 后常跟动名词，“share with ”是“与合用，分享”之意。答案：having,with6.自从来这儿，他经历了很多困难。he _ _ a lot of difficulties since he came here.提示：has suffered 是完成式。suffer 有“经受痛苦”之意。答案：has suffered7.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。he gave me clothes _ _ _food. 答案：as well as 8.天气太冷，池水都结冰了。its _ cold _ the pond has frozen.提示：so that 是“如此以至于”。答案：so，that.单项填空1.she was _ that all the students loved and respected her.a.such a teacher goodb.so a good teacherc.so good a teacherd.such good a teacher提示：so, too ,how, 修饰形容词时，a/an应置于形容词后。答案：c2.bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds ,and i have not seen _ this year.a.the bestb.betterc.the mostd.more提示：“我从没有看过更好的”，为二者比较，用better。答案：b3.i feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.a.forb.byc.asd.with提示：as“作为”之意。答案：c4.have you _ the book you have been looking for?a.foundb.found outc.findd.discovered提示：find“找到”；find out “查明真相”；discover发现（原来就存在之物），c项时态不对。答案：a5._ do you go home?once a month.a.how soonb.how oftenc.how longd.how far提示：how often 提问频率，即“多长时间回家一次？”答案：b6.there are three _ of people waiting outside.a.dozenb.scorec.dozensd.scores提示：three score of people 意思是“60个人”，dozen 前有具体数字时，一般不与of连用；且score ,dozen前有具体数字时，二者本身不用复数。答案：b7.the reason _ he was late was _ his car had broken down on the way.a.why; becauseb.that; becausec.that;ford.why;that提示：why 引导定语从句。the reason 作主语，表语从句用that 而不用because 引导。答案：d8._ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.a.keep upb.in order keep upc.to keep upd.so as to keep up提示：不定式作目的状语。d项不能位于句首。答案：c9.rather than _ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers _ a bicycle.a.ride;rideb.riding;ridec.ride;to rided.to ride;ride提示：考查固定结构prefer to do rather than do。答案：c10.is this the way you think _ the problem?a.of solvingb.of of solvingc.to solved.solving提示：way 后有两个定语：第一个为定语从句；第二个为of短语。答案：b走近高考1. it was not until she got home _ jennifer realized she had lost her keys.a.whenb.thatc.whered.before提示：that 与it was 共同构成强调句型。该句被强调的部分是not until she got home。答案：b2. shewent to the bookstore and bought _.a.dozen booksb.dozens booksc.dozen of booksd.dozens of books提示：dozen 与of 连用时，dozen必须用复数；dozen与具体的数字连用时不用复数。hundred, thousand 等都有此用法。答案：d3. he found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.a.andb.forc.butd.or提示：题干上半部分讲“他发现更难以阅读了”，下半部分“他的视力开始下降”是上半部分的原因，故用连词for。答案：b4. there is much chance _ bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.a.thatb.whichc.untild.if提示：chance之后的从句为同位语从句，对chance的内容作具体的解释说明。四个选项中只有that能引导同位语从句。答案：a5. did you enjoy yourself at the party?yes, ive never been to _ one before.a.a more excitedb.the most excitedc.a more excitingd.the most exciting提示：根据句意，应选用比较级形式，排除b、d两项。one指代party，故用exciting修饰。答案：c6. so difficult _ it to work out the problem that i decided to ask tom for advice.a.i have foundb.have i foundc.i did findd.did i find提示：在so/such that 句式中，若so+adj./adv.或such +n.位于句首时，它们所在的句子用部分倒装语序。故a、c两项不对，又因为后面的decided ,该部分用一般过