【夯实双基】人教版高中英语必修三学案：Unit3SectionⅢ.doc

unit 3the million pound bank notesection using language, summing up & learning tip一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来ab 1indeedanot polite2rude bto bend the top part of your body to show respect3scream c. a small piece of old cloth4rag d. really5bow e. to make a loud high noise二、短语互译a温故：从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思。1pay ones bill_2pay attention to_3for the first time_4from the bottom of ones heart_b知新：从文中找出与下列释义对应的英文。1冒险 _2衣衫褴褛 _3关于；至于 _三、当你在英美国家时，如何用英语提出自己的请求？如何在餐馆点餐？如何在商店购物如何用英语提出自己的请求？1_2_3_4_5_.如何在餐馆点餐？1_2_3_4_5_.如何在商店购物？1_2_3_4_5_.四、补全对话a：good morning, miss. _1_b：yes. im looking for a present for my boyfriend.a：i see. _2_b：i bought him some gloves last year.a：_3_b：he doesnt drive.a：_4_b：he doesnt box either. a：what about these special gloves?b：_5_a：theyre for people who dont do anything at all.b：what a good idea! ill take them. 五、阅读using language中的短文，选择正确答案1why does the waiter tell henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money?abecause he is afraid henry doesnt have enough money.bbecause he always tells customers about that.cbecause the hostess is looking at him.dbecause he thinks henry is very rich.2from the passage we know that the owner thinks that _.aall the americans like to order twicebthis american is very poorcamericans like to eat a lotdamericans are the richest in the world 3why does the hostess scream?abecause she is very angry.bbecause she is shocked.cbecause she is pleased.dbecause she is frightened.4how many bank notes in a million pound were issued according to the passage?aone. btwo.cthree. dfour.答案：一、1.d2.a3.e4.c5.b二、a.1.付账2.注意3.第一次4.诚恳地；衷心地b1.take a chance2.in rags3.as for三、略四、1. c2. a3. e4. b5. d五、14 acbb1well，well have to take a chance.哦，我们得冒点儿风险。考点：take a chance冒险i dont want to take a chance to run a business.我不想冒险去做生意。you will take a chance of being fired.你将冒着被解雇的危险。lets take a chance on the weather and hold the party outdoors.让我们在天气方面碰碰运气，在户外举办聚会吧。归纳：take a chance 后既可以接_，也可以接of being done; take a chance也常和介词_连用。1)同义词：take chances2)chance重点用法归纳：by chance偶然by any chance万一(碰巧)on the chance of希望chances are that.很可能it was in the park that i saw her by chance.我是在公园里偶然看见她的。please tell us if you，by any chance，know it.如果你碰巧知道这件事情，请告诉我们。i will go there on the chance of seeing them.我将去那儿，希望能看见他们。chances are that hes already known the truth.他很可能已经知道真相。单项填空1)(2011江西九江期中)dont tell lies.after all，trust is something too precious to _ with.aput upbtake chancescfind fault dget away2)(2011吉林扶余月考)she stepped on my foot _，not _，which made me angry.aby chance；on purpose bon purpose；by chancecby purpose；by chance dfor purpose；by chance翻译句子3)我们一定不要冒险。_4)让我们在这次足球赛上碰碰运气吧。_5)李明很可能在家。_2would you mind waiting just a few minutes?请等几分钟好吗？考点：would/do you minddoing.？说话人请求对方做某事时的礼貌用语，意为“劳驾你好吗？”“可否请你？”。使用would更有礼貌，请求较委婉，而do则用于很熟悉的人之间。would you mind closing the windows?劳驾你关上窗子好吗？not at all.好的。1)would/do you mind if.？表示自己想做某事，希望知道对方同意与否，常译为“你不介意吧？”do you mind if.后谓语动词常用陈述语气；而would you mind if.后谓语动词多用虚拟语气。两种结构可以替换。2)常见的答语：表示“同意，不反对，不介意”，常用非常肯定的语气作答。如：certainly not./of course not./not at all./no，go ahead./no，do as you like./not a bit./no，do it please.表示“介意、反对、拒绝或不同意做某事”时，常用委婉语气来表示含蓄的反对、介意，常见的答语有：youd better not./im sorry./i would rather you didnt./im sorry but./im afraid./i wish you wouldnt.。单项填空1)(2011河北正定期中)would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden？my little sons curious about those roses you grow._.youre welcome.ayes，i dobnever mindcyes，please dnot at all2)(2011安徽亳州期末)would you mind my telling him the news?_.ayes，please bno，go aheadcnever mind dit doesnt matter3)would you mind if i open the window for a better view?_.athats fine，thank you byes，pleasectake a seat dof course not4)do you mind if i read the newspaper here?_.agood news for you bno，go ahead，pleasecyes，sure dno，i cant3but hes in rags！但是他穿得破破烂烂的！考点：in rags衣衫褴褛 the beggar was dressed in rags.这乞丐衣衫褴褛。1)rag是名词，表示“破布，烂布，碎片”；复数rags意为“破旧衣服”。如：my coat was worn to rags.我的外衣磨得破烂不堪了。2)ragged是形容词，请看短语：a ragged old man 一位衣衫褴褛的老人a ragged beard 乱蓬蓬的胡子归纳：ragged的含义是：_；_。3)介词in常表示“穿着”。如：the man in uniform is my father.那个穿制服的男人是我的父亲。单项填空1)today he is very rich，but he spent most of his childhood dressed _.aon ragsbin ragscwith rags dby rags2)it was the man_who helped save my friend.ain rag bin ragscat rag dat rags单句改错3)he gave a dollar to the beggar dressed in rag._4)do you know the girl with red?_4indeed，sir，i hope youll come here whenever you like.先生，真的，我希望您随时光临。剖析：i hope后面是省略了引导词that的宾语从句youll come here whenever you like。在宾语从句中，又包含一个whenever引导的让步状语从句。考点：indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在(起加强语气的作用)a friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。1)indeed可用于“very形容词或副词”之后，强调叙述、描写等，意为“真正地”。注意，此时修饰形容词或副词的very一般不能少。如：he is very young indeed，but he is competent.他真的很年轻，但很称职。2)indeed还可用以补充说明，以进一步强调前面说过的内容，意为“其实，实际上”。如：the service will benefit students，and，indeed，all young people.这项服务将给学生带来好处，实际上，对所有年轻人都是如此。3)indeed可表示惊讶、讽刺、轻蔑等，意思是“真的，哦，不见得吧”。如：he left without saying a word.他一句话没讲就走了。did he，indeed？一句话没讲，真的？单项填空1)(2011湖北长阳期中)it was not expected to last long，and _ it took less than three weeks.asurelybindeedcmostly dyet2)(2011安徽期中)you dont seem to be quite yourself today.whats wrong?oh，im suffering from a cold.nothing serious，_.ayet bindeedcthough danyway翻译句子3)他的故事真的很有趣。_4)我根本不介意。其实，我非常高兴。_5as for the bill，sir，please forget it.至于说账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。考点：as for关于，至于as for me，i shall not return there either.至于我，我也不会回到那儿去。as for和as to的区别：1)as for 用以转换话题：在有前文的情况下，as for总是出现在下文的句首，用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容，但与前文内容也有一定的联系，起到补充前文又突出后文的作用，使之与前文形成对照，译作“至于”。as for还可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度，讲话时要重读引出的词语并在其后稍作停顿，以示强调，口气上带有嘲讽意味，译作汉语的“至于嘛”。2)as to 表示涉及某点，常放于句中，表示“关于方面”、“有关之事”，但为了突出要提及的人或事之时，也可将as to置于句首，以示强调。但只涉及内容，而不涉及讲话人的态度。as to引出的内容都是前文曾经提到过的或者谈话双方都有所了解的，表示“说到”。用于提出问题时，as to必须位于句中，前面出现的大都是表达某种心理活动的动词、形容词或名词，其后接“wh从句”或“whoto动词”结构，表示“在的问题上”、“就问题来讲”。as to还有“按照”、“根据”的含义，引出做事的依据，而as for则无此意。the thief was caught by the police. as for the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin.小偷已被警察抓住。至于被偷的珠宝，也在垃圾箱里找到了。i have no doubts as to your ability.关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。we so