【学霸之路】外研版高中英语选修六学案（四川省专用）《Module 2 Fantasy Literature 第4课时 Vocabulary and Reading》.doc

导学案 4 vocabulary and reading (pages22-24 )the whole series of harry potterharry potter and sorcerers stone 哈利波特与魔法石harry potter and the chamber of secrets哈利波特与密室harry potter and the prisoner of azkaban哈利波特与阿兹卡巴囚徒harry potter and the goblet of fire哈利波特与火焰杯harry potter and the order of phoenix哈利波特与凤凰令harry potter and the half-blood prince哈利波特与混血王子harry potter and the pyramid of furmat哈利波特与福马特金字塔一、重点词汇stateswoman n.女领导 gifted adj.有天才的 roots n. 根，根基 delay v. 推迟format n. (节目、计划的)构成，安排 anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事 来源:学优高考网gkstkdraft n.草稿 burden n. 负担，重担 cafeteria n.自助餐厅 the heating 暖气 来源:学优高考网gkstkswift adj.快的，迅速的 stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的 overcome v.克服 adjustment n.调整 intend v. 打算 output n. 产量，输出，作品 automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的 publish v. 出版，发行 target n. 目标，靶子 criticism n. 批评，评论 bond n. 结合物，连接 claim v.声称，断言 renewed adj. 更新的 curriculum n.课程 distribute v. 发行 accumulate v.积累 deposit n. 存款 thus adv. 因此 attain v. 得到 status n. 身份，地位 billionaire n. 亿万富翁二、短语翻译 政界元老elder statesman/stateswoman 魔幻文学fantasy literature她想到一个主意an idea comes to her 晚点的火车a delayed train在骨头上加肉add flesh to the bones 与有联系be associated with在喝一杯咖啡期间over a single cup of coffee 手工by hand支付pay for 本可以放弃might have given up克服困难overcome all the difficulties 对调整an adjustment to 对有吸引力appeal to 各年龄段的读者readers of all ages和的联系纽带bond betweenand 在年代in an age of对负责be responsible for使学生们特别的高兴much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren限于be restricted to 据估计it is estimated that 存款on deposit三、长难句结构分析:1. on seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her.on/upon + n/ ving 一就他一到家就给我发了一封电子邮件。he sent me an e-mail on arriving at home/ on arrival at home表示“一就”的句型你还能想到哪些：as soon as the moment/the minute/ the instant/ immediately/ directly hardlywhen no soonerthan2. she spent many hours over a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. 这是over的一种特殊用法，一面一面，they had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.over还有“在期间”的意思是，相当于during what did you do over the weekend? 3. it was only in 1997 that she completed the first harry potter story, which,此句是强调句，其构成是:来源:学优高考网i met tom in the supermarket last sunday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：试比较：it was 2 oclock when i returned home.it was at 2 oclock that i returned home.来源:学优高考网gkstk要点词汇1. gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的be gifted with天生具备 man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. be gifted in=have a gift for 在方面有天赋 the boy is gifted in writing. 用法同talented, have a talent for （有才能的） 2. associatewith将与联系起来 people will associate china with the great wall.be associated with 与有联系 the disease is associated with smoking.associate(oneself)with sb与某人交往 old as he is , he enjoys associating with young people. “与有联系” 的短语?be connected with be related to be involved in have something to do with3. overcome vt. 克服 (overcame, overcome)overcome shortcomings/ difficulties/ enemy/ nature4. adjustment make adjustments to调整，适应 adjust vt. 调整，把表拨准 adjust the clock使适于 adjust (sth/oneself) to使自己调整适应于=adapt tothe body can quickly adjust(itself) to the changes in temperature.5. appeal n.& vi. 吸引力， 感染力；吸引the new fashion soon lost its appeal. (1) appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣does the idea of working for a venture company (合资企业) appeal to you ?(2) appeal ( to sb) for sth 向（某人）恳求/呼吁某事the police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.(3) appeal to sb to do sth 请求某人做某事the government is appealing to everyone to save water. (4) appeal to sth 诉诸/求助于某物we will appeal to a variety of sources of information.6. criticize v批评，评论 critical adj批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的,危险的 criticism n. 批评，评论1). he was criticized for not performing his duty. 2). the teacher is critical of（爱批评）his students.3). we are at a critical time in our history.我们正处在历史的紧要关头。). i have two criticisms of your plan.我对你的计划有两条批评意见。7. be restricted to 限于课文原句 the harry potter effect is not just restricted to the english-speaking world.the sale of alcohol is restricted to people over the age of 18.one family is restricted to having one child. restrictto同义短语是limitto8. distribute vt. （书报的）发行；分发；分配；分布 distribution n.it has been estimated that more than 250 million copies have been distributed around the world.the plant is distributed throughout china. the red cross supervised(监督) the distribution of food and clothing to the earthquake victims. distribute sth to/among 把分发给9. accumulate v. 积累，积聚课文原句 in 2005 it was estimated that rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank.by investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.10. attain v. 达到，得到 我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。i made up my mind to attain my purpose at any cost.attain ones goal 达到目的 attain ones ambition实现抱负 attain to 达到，获得，到达11. punish vt. 因（做）某事而惩罚某人punish sb for doing sth punishment n. 惩罚his father punished him for cheating in the exam.习惯接sb for doing sth的动词表示“批评、惩罚” criticize, punish表示“开除、解雇” discharge, dismiss, fire表示“原谅、感激” excuse, forget, pardon, thank12. burden n.& vt. 负担，重负he was always a burden to his parents.burden sb with 让某人负担i dont want to burden the others with my troubles. be burdened with 负担the students are burdened with too much homework.13. harry potter has even become part of the school curriculum, much to the pleasure of the schoolchildren.to the +情感类名词+of sb.=to ones +情感类名词。to ones surprise/amazement/astonishment/ joy/happiness/ delight/ regret/ disappointment/satisfaction14. a young man was walking though a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.when作“这时”的四个句型be doingwhenbe about to dowhenbe on the point of doingwhenhad