【新思维】外研版高中英语选修六学案（黑龙江专用）：Module 1《Small Talk》Vocabulay.doc

高中英语 module 1 small talk vocabulay学案 外研版选修6学习目标：学习运用本模块重点词汇和短语。记忆新单词的用法，并能熟练的运用。学习方法：背诵，通过练习检测对单词的掌握情况。用红笔画出自己难于理解的词汇， 并整理。 学习过程：step 1. word spelling1 adj. 非正式的 2 adj. 严肃的3 v. 缺乏；缺少 4 adj. 预先的；在前的5 n. 机会 6 n. 恩惠；照顾7 n. 回答；答复；回信 8 n. 缺点；短处9 adj. 成熟的 10 n. 目的11 adv.不管怎么说；无论如何12 n. 奖品，奖金13 n. 申请 14 n. 表格15 adj. 不礼貌的 16 n. 巧合17 adj. 谨慎的；慎重的；小心的 18 n缺乏；不存在absent adj.缺席的；不在的19 n道歉；致歉apologise/apologize v道歉来源：20 n打断interruption n打扰；打断21 v解释；给下定义definition n定义，释义step 2. word enlarging1. confidenctly adv. 自信地 adj.自信的 _ n. 信心，信任 _2.advance adj.预先的，在前的 adj. 先进的，高级的 _3.application n. 申请 v. 申请 _4.immigration n. 移民 vi. 移民_ n. 移民者 _5.opportunity n. 机会 n.机会（同义词）_6.impolite adj. 不礼貌的 adj. 礼貌的_7.absence n. 缺乏，不存在 adj.缺席的 _ n.出席 _8.apology n.道歉，致歉 v. 道歉 _9.modest adj. 谦虚的，适度的 _ n. 谦虚，谦逊 _10.interrupt v. 打断 n. 停止，中断 _11.successful adj. 成功的 _ adv. 成功地_ n. 成功 _ v. 成功 _12.imagine v.想象 n. 想象力_ adj.可以想象的_step 3. phrases1 把目光从移开 2 因此；结果3 使某人高兴/振作起来 4 知道4 了解(到)；找出(信息) 6 交朋友；建立友谊7 想起；回忆起 8 除此之外；另外9 省去；删去 10 炫耀来源：step 4. words study1、certain adj.确信的，无疑的；某(种)(1)for certain确定的，确实的i know for certain that hes in here，but he wont answer me 我肯定他就在里面，但他就是不回答我。(2)make certain弄清楚，弄确实make certain when the train leaves. 弄清楚火车什么时候离开。中华资源库(3)be certain to do sth.一定会做某事 she is certain to come. 她一定会来。(4)be certain of sth.确信 im certain of your success. 我确信你会成功。(5)adj.某(种)a certain mr jones called while you were out. mr jones called while you were out.你出去的时候有个琼斯先生打电话来过。注意：certain既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，而sure一般用人作主语。it is certain that the earth is round. 毫无疑问，地球是圆的。中华资源库im certain/sure that he will attend the meeting. 我确信他会出席会议。2、absence n不在某处，缺席(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时 absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的 be absent from.不参加 his during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。they spoke ill of the captain .他们在背地里说队长的坏话。tom school because he was ill. 汤姆因病没去上学。3、imagine v想像(1)imagine that/what/how/why.想像 imagine doing sth.想像做某事imagine sb.doing sth.想像某人做某事 imagine sb./sth.as把某人(物)想像成you cant imagine.你想像不到(2)imagination n想像力，创造 i can lend you money every time you need it！中华资源库你甭想每次你需要钱我都会借给你！i cant in such a place alone. 我无法想像独自一人生活在这样的一个地方。4、circumstance 环境；情况(常用复数) in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；情况既然如此 in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(放句首时主句用倒装语序) he felt unable to accept the job.在这种情况下，他觉得无法接受这项工作。 should you go alone. 无论如何你都不能单独去。5、apologise (同apologize) vi.道歉，认错 apologise to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.for doing sth.为做了向道歉e.g. bill his friend having kept her waiting for a long time. 比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间而道歉。apology n道歉 make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因向某人道歉 accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道 e.g. the worker said that the boss must apologise to him for the dirty words.= the worker said that the boss must _ _ _ _ _ _ the dirty words. 那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。6、 leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑 leave for.动身去leave sb.alone不打扰某人 leave sth.alone别管某事leave sth./sb.behind忘了带某物；将某人抛在后面或落 下in your written work，you left out an important detail，so you couldnt score a high mark. 在书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。he hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling left out.他没被邀请参加聚会，感到备受冷落。slow down，were leaving mike behind. 慢点儿，我们把迈克落在后面了。step 5. check in class.单词拼写1in the _(缺席，不在) of the manager，i shall be in charge of the company.2would you please do me a_(恩惠，照顾) to give my present to tom this evening?3the boy looked_(自信地) at the difficult maths problem and was sure to work it out.4i made my_(道歉) to my host and left early.5ive tried，but i cant open the door_(无论如何)ii单项选择1health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.alimitblack cneed ddemand2under no circumstances，i was warned，_to give the password to someone else.acould i bi could ci was dwas i3there is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.z my goodness！i cant imagine_that old.ato be bto have been cbeing dhaving been4if you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket_.ain a row bin advance con time dtime after time5david apologised for_to inform me of the change in the plan.ahis being not able bhim not to be ablechis not being able dhim to be not able6he_for weeks，so he had a lot of work to_.awas absence；make bwas absent；make upchad absence；make out dhad absent；make7_english，i have to study a second foreign language.ain addition thatbin addition cin addition to dbeside8the teache the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.abring out blet out cleave out dmake out9how did_feel to run 3,000 metres at the sports meet?terrible！especially when i saw i was left so far_by the others.athat；alone bit；alone cthat；behind dit；behind10_to a man about himself，_he will speak to you for hours！和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。11_ _ _ _80% of all conversation in english is small talk.据估计，百分之八十的英语对话是聊天。12because they used this very useful social technique，they found something they_ _ _at last.使用这种卓有成效的社交技巧，最终发现了他们所共有的东西。iii. 易错模块1though_money，his parents managed to send him to university. alacked blacking ofclacking dlacked in2it is a_of cash that prevents me from joining you in a drink today.afailure black cabsence ddrop3americans dont like using mr，mrs or miss.as a result，if they dont use your family name，that doesnt mean any_.alacking respect black respect clack of respect dlacking respecting4people in some developed countries have more food than they need while many people in afri