【新思维】外研版高中英语选修六学案（黑龙江专用）：Module 4《Music》Grammar.doc

高中英语 module 4 music grammar学案 外研版选修6学习目标：1.扎实掌握词汇与语法的用法，提升自己的理解力和记忆力。 2.自主学习，合作探究，学会掌握语法的用法。 学习方法指导：注意现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。通过练习，对本模块 的语法进行巩固记忆和灵活使用。 学习过程：stepi 语法讲解：1、现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时的构成：“have/ has been + 动词的现在分词”2、现在完成进行时的用法（1）表示的动作是发生在过去一直持续到现在的动作这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍继 续进行下去，常与延续动词连用。并常接带有表示动作起迄时间的状语，如since last week, since 1997等或由since引导的时间状语从句，也可以带有表示时间长短的状语， 如for an hour, for a few days, these days等。例如： he has been living there since 1970. 他从1970年以来就住在这里。 i have been writing letters.我一直在写信。 i have just been watching tv. 我一直在看电视。（2）现在完成进行时的动词表示一直到说话为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。例： they have been telephoning you several times in two days.两天内他们给你打过几次电话。 the couple have been drinking red tea all the afternoon.这对夫妻一下午都在喝红茶。（3） 现在完成进行时的动词表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内，大部分时间都在持 续进行的动作（不一定延续到说话的时候），往往暗示这个动作对现状的影响。例如：中华资源库 what have you been doing this morning? (you look tired.) 你今天早晨干什么了？（你看起来很疲惫。） you have been reading newspapers. (newspapers are lying about in your room.) 你一直在读报吧。（你的房间里到处摊着报纸。） you have been teaching. (your pocket is covered with chalk dust.) 你刚才在教课吧。（你口袋上有粉笔灰。）3、现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别a现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。例如： weve been living here for ten years. weve lived here for ten years. 我们在这儿已经住了十年了。 b在不和时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。例如： the students have been preparing for the exam.(还在进行)学生们一直在准备考试。 the students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。c有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。例如： theyve known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。stepii 当堂检测来源： finish the activity 1、2、3 and 4 on page 46、47 in the textbook.stepiii 语法聚焦自测：1. im sure andrew will win the first prize in the final. i think so. he _ for it for months. a. is preparing b. was preparing c. had been preparing d. has been 2. by the time he realizes he _into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had walked3. so far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent a. saw b. see c. had seen d. have seen来源：4. cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she _ english for a year. a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has been studying 5. danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. a. works b. is working c. has worked d. had worked 6i have got a headache.no wonder. you _ in front of that computer too long. awork bare working chave been working dworked7experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. aat a time bat one time cfor some time dfor the time8cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she _ english for a year. astudies bstudied cis studying dhas been studying9with the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the years. adiscovered bhave discovered chad been discovered dhave been discovered10. i have got a headache. no wonder. you_ in front of that computer too long. a. work b. are working c. have been working d. worked11. the unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. a. has fallen b. had fallen c. is falling d. was fallingstepv homework 完成练习册31、32页stepvi总结反刍： 3. now that she is out of job, lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.a. had considered b. has been considering c. considered d. is going to consider4. _ you _ him around the museum yet? yes. we had a great time there.a. have ; shown b. do ; show c. had; shown d. did; show5. hi, tracy，you look i am tired. i _ the living room all day.za. painted b. had painted c. have been painting d. have painted6.why, jack , you look so tired ! well, i _the house and i must finish the work tomorrow. a. was painting b. will be painting c. having painted d. have been painting7. joseph _to evening classes since last month , but he still cant say “ whats your name? ” in russian. a. has been going b. went c. goes d. has gone8. mother wanted to be a good provider , a role she _since her marriage to father. a. shoulders b. shouldered c. is shouldering d. has been shouldering9. why do you want to work for our company ? this is the job