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上海新世纪版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷(3)(I)卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题;共10分)1. (10分)根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Canada is the second largest1 in the world. It is over 7,000 kilometres from the2 coast (海岸)to the east. It3 six time zones. When it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in St Johns on the east coast.English and French are the two main4 in Canada. About 60 percent of its people5 English, and about 25 percent speak French. More than 70 percent of its population6 in cities near the US border (边境).Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 7 museums and take part in the cultural8. Toronto is the largest city of the country with about 2.5 million people. Montreal is the second biggest French-speaking city in the world.The maple leaf (枫叶)is the9 symbol of Canada. The Canadian10 has a red maple leaf on a red and white background.(1)A . town B . city C . country (2)A . west B . east C . south (3)A . finds B . gives C . has (4)A . languages B . subjects C . places (5)A . say B . tell C . speak (6)A . study B . play C . live (7)A . see B . visit C . find (8)A . activities B . jobs C . hobbies (9)A . national B . natural C . scientific (10)A . bag B . flag C . book 二、 阅读理解 (共3题;共30分)2. (10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Im a Chinese boy. My name is Zhao Ming. I am in No. 34 Middle School. I am in Class 1.My English teacher is Mr. Wang. My Chinese teacher is Miss Wu. They(他们) are good teachers. I love them. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is an English boy. I love him, too.(1)Zhao Ming is a (an) _ boy.A . Japanese B . ChineseC . American(2)Zhao Ming is in _ Middle School.A . No. 43 B . No. 23 C . No. 34(3)Miss Wu and Mr. Wang are _. A . studentsB . teachersC . girls(4)Tom is Zhao Mings _.A . teacherB . friendC . classmate(5)Tom is a (an) _ boy.A . ChineseB . JapaneseC . English3. (10分)根据短文理解,选择正确答案。AHow do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Going by plane is fast, but it takes hours to get out of the airport and go into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like travelling by car. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1)Why do many people like to travel by plane? A . Because it is fast.B . Because it is safe.C . Because it is cheap.D . Because you can walk around on the plane.(2)I dont like to travel by plane because _. A . the airport is usually far from the cityB . it is not as fast as by trainC . I dont like the food on the planeD . its not safe(3)Which is not the advantage of the train? A . It is safe.B . It takes a little more time.C . You can open the windows.D . You can walk around on the train.(4)If you want to take a lot of things with you, youd better take _ to go out. A . a busB . a carC . a trainD . a bike(5)Which is the best way to travel? A . By plane.B . By train.C . By car.D . Not mentioned.4. (10分)(2015佛山)阅读理解, 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memories: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a book or memory you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.(1)In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.A . they have memory problems B . they are too worriedC . they dont use a proper way D . they dont like to study(2)Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?A . Short-term memory is seldom used.B . What we see goes into long-term memory first.C . We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.D . We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.(3)The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _.A . keeps many books like a large libraryB . works like a well-organized libraryC . provides any book you wantD . leaves memory anywhere(4)Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3?A . Making sentences with the word. B . Listening to some familiar stories.C . Talking with people that you know. D . Drawing pictures of the word on paper.(5)This passage mainly tells us about _.A . language students problems in study B . how to make the meaning of words strongerC . short-term and long-term memory D . how to improve ways to remember words三、 选词填空(词汇运用) (共1题;共8分)5. (8分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. A. various B. walking C settled D. simply E. awardedFree energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from_sources(来源)like the sun, wind, water, etc. But people always make things difficult by not using these sources of energy. In the last few years there have been a great number of new ideas for generating(产生)energy. People suddenly realized that everyday things can be a source of energy. For example, riding a bike running or just_, ate. But, is there anything else that can be used for collecting energy? We_have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world. So comes the idea of solar(太阳能)roadways. Are they the road of future? Why dont we use them for collecting energy?The US Department of Transportation_$100. 000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road. 四、 单词拼写(词汇运用) (共1题;共10分)6. (10分)Mark is Lindas _(丈夫). 五、 语法填空 (共10题;共10分)7. (1分)There are different kinds of _ (flower) in the park. 8. (1分)The English song _very nice and I like it very much. 9. (1分)Please add some salt _your soup. (填介词或副词) 10. (1分)My aunt has a _ (love) dog. 11. (1分)_ (luck), he met Jackie Chen in the supermarket yesterday. 12. (1分)The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth _ (cover) with water 13. (1分)He invited her _(dance)for me. 14. (1分)It takes 10-12 days_(travel) from Earth to the Moon by rocket. 15. (1分)My sister enjoys _(listen) to music. 16. (1分)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 (1)We must not let the dirty water _(pollute) the water. (2)Air_ (have) no smell and color. (3)Mike is my _(old) brother. He is also kind to me. (4)Kevins _(day) life is colorful and interesting . (5)Break _(end) at 10:10 a.m. (6)Different people have different _(hobby) (7)Chinese are _(friend) and hardworking . (8)Help _(you) to some fish , boys and girls ! 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题;共5分)17. (5分)你要去你的笔友家,你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述,请你根据他的地图和描述,写出相应的地点的名称。 Take a taxi fro
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