【名师指导】牛津译林版 高一英语必修一教案Unit3　Looking good.doc

unit 3looking good，feeling good【美文阅读】how to keep fit生命对于我们只有一次，我们有道理也有必要珍惜我们的生命。我们怎样才能延年益寿？an english proverb goes: an apple a day keeps the doctor away. from this we can see a good and balanced diet is very important for ones health. that is a mixture of all kinds of useful substancescarbohydrates(碳水化合物), fats, proteins(蛋白质), fiber, minerals, vitamins, and water. carbohydrates supply about half of your energy. proteins are for body building. you need them for growth and for replacing dead cells. your body also needs small amounts of minerals and vitamins. for example, calcium(钙)is important for making bones and teeth and it is from cheese and milk you eat. you can see nothing at night if you lack vitamin afiber cant be digested(消化), but it is good for your body because it helps food pass through your gut(肠)more easily. you need about a litre of water every day and more if it is hot or you are very active. drinks, fruits and other foods contain water in them.the public opinionall living things need food. good and suitable foods really have much to do with good health. if poisonous(有毒的)chemicals get into food, they can kill living things. so we cant eat polluted food and we cant drink polluted water. whats worse, with the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. agriculture and industry should not go against nature. we should take science, technology and balance of the nature into accounts in agriculture and industry.a middle school teacheri think we should form good habit of life. we should eat three meals in correct time. smoking is harmful to our health. it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of good health. they spend their limited time smoking and drinking. they do not know they just waste part of their own lives.one of the middle school studentsas to us middle school students, after a day of hard study, we should have sports for one or two hours. only work with no play will make a clever boy dull. we middle school students should enjoy a colorful life in school. our life should be happy, healthy and interesting.【诱思导学】1to keep fit, what kinds of useful substances do people need in their daily life? 2do you think it is enough for a healthy person to have right foods? give your own reasons. 【答案】1. to keep fit, people should need a mixture of all kinds of useful substancescarbohydrates(碳水化合物), fats, proteins(蛋白质), fiber, minerals, vitamins, and water.2. of course not. because i think a healthy person needs a good habit of life and regular sports as well as right foods. / no. because in my opinion, to keep fit, a person not only needs right foods but also needs a good habit of life and regular physical exercise.period previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位随着人们生活水平的提高，健康越来越为人们所关注。正值青春期的他们由于学习压力日渐增大，同时面临着体育锻炼严重不足的问题，导致许多学生越来越肥胖，身体健康出现了问题，所以该单元话题的设置对于他们如何保持身心健康具有很强的指导意义和现实意义。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过三个问题引发学生思考：question 1: “as the increase of peoples life, more and more people are getting fatter and fatter. are you satisfied with your size and shape？”question 2: “what is your biggest problem at present？”question 3: “if you are fat, how will you keep fit？”教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第48页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第4243页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第48页)。学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第4243页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第48页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第4243页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第48页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案，老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第4849页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行“自我评估”(见学案第49页)。老师布置作业：让学生预习学案“period ”(见学案第4955页)。(对应学生用书第1页).篇章结构阅读p4243的课文，完成下列表格title：dying to be thin.mothers 4. (1)5. amy not to take the weightloss pills, not to damage her health and not to be ashamed of 6. we look.(2)everything is 7. important than health.zhou lings 8. people shouldnt be 9. about their weight. its not 10. to go on diets or take weightloss pills.【答案】1.sports2.instead3.suffering4.attitudes/opinions5.telling/warning6.how7.less8.response/attitudes/opinions9.embarrassed10.safe.语篇理解阅读p4243的课文，从每题所给的3个选项中，选择最佳答案1fatless is a kind of .amedicinebfoodcfruit2whats the bad result of taking weightloss pills for amy?ashe feels slim.bshe feels tired and weak.cshe feels sick.3from the second email, we know that amy has a failure of liver because .ashe lacked enough exercisebshe ate poisonous foodcshe took poisonous weightloss pills4amy finally realized that .ait was more important to keep healthybit was more important to look slimcweightloss pills were harmful5in the replied email, zhou ling .aexpresses her opinions about amys problemsbgives amy some advice about her problemsctells amy of her own experiences【答案】15abcaa.课文缩写阅读p4243的课文，完成下面课文缩写zhou ling and amy are pal friends.amy is a 1. actress.now she is 2. for a role in a tv show.just like others，she wants an 3. figure，so she took some pills to lose 4. .the pills really 5. .however，they contain something that 6. liver failure.zhou ling agrees with amy that we shouldnt be 7. about our weight and that personality is much more important than 8. .she also hopes that people who are going on 9. or taking weightloss pills in china can 10. a lesson from amys story.【答案】1.canadian2.preparing3.attractive4weight5.work6.causes7.embarrassed8.appearance9.diets10.learn.词义搭配1figure aa lack of success in doing sth.2failure bthe shape of the human body3contain cfeeling nervous and uncomfortable4damage dto like one thing or person better than another5suffer ephysical harm caused to sth. which makes it less attractive，useful or valuable6prefer fto be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth., etc.7recover gto have that thing inside it or as part of it8embarrassed hto get better after an illness【答案】18bagefdhc.短语填空be dying to; work out; recover from; be ashamed of; lose weight; go on a diet; in truth; follow ones advice; at the moment; hear from1she laughed and chatted but， ，not having much fun.2every morning people can see an old couple in the park.3when he was the illness, many friends went to see him.4the students know the results after the exam.5some film stars have to to keep slim.6my parents are on vacation in the usa ， leaving me alone at home.【答案】1.in truth2.working out/work out3.recovering from4.are/were dying to5.go on a diet6.at the moment.句型背诵1i used to go to the gym three times a week, but i dont work out any more.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，但我现在再也不去锻炼了。2however, your mother knows best：nothing is more important than health.然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要了。3its the same in chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weightloss pills, which are often dangerous.这种情况在中国也存在许多人，其实有一些根本不超重，一直在节食或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。4however，no matter what i do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.但是无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。5however，i do worry that my weight might damage my health.然而，我真的担心我的体重损坏了我的健康。period welcome to the unit & reading(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过对学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些单词和短语造句。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。4通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语描述“问题”，以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以准确理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议“what is wrong with amy? how is she dying to be thin？”开门见山，直入主题。教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第4955页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。老师布置作业：完成“课时作业(七)”(见学案第8384页)并预习 “period ”(见学案第5559页)。让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第55页)。让学生再次阅读课文以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。(对应学生用书第1页)1be dying to do sth. 迫切希望/渴望做某事dying to be thin.(p42)迫切希望减肥she is dying to know where youve been.她极想知道你到哪儿去了。there was a time when many young people were dying to see xiao shenyangs performance.曾经有一段时间年轻人都渴望看小沈阳的演出。be dying for sth. 渴望得到表示“渴望(做)”的词组有：cant wait to do., long to do/ for., be anxious to do/ for., be eager to do/ for. after walking in the desert for such a long time, he a drink.awas dying forbdied outcwould die dwas dying down【解析】考查be dying for.“渴望”，符合题意。【答案】a2work out锻炼i used to go to the gym three times a week, but i dont work out any more.(p42) 我以前经常去健身房，一周三次，但我现在不再锻炼了。by working out every day, you will build up your body.通过每天锻炼，你可以强身健体。i work out regularly to keep fit.我定期锻炼身体以保持健康。work out还有其它词义：解决；计算出，解答出；制定出；产生结果work on/at 从事，致力于，钻研 【对接高考】(2011江西高考)you cant predict everything. often things dont as you expect.arun out bbreak outcwork out dput out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。 run out “用完，耗尽”；break out“爆发”； work out“ 产生结果，发展”；put out“熄灭”。 故选c。【答案】c完成句子算出一个一般家庭的花费并非易事。its not easy to how much it costs to feed the average family.汤姆已经钻研这门学科多年。tom the subject for many years.【答案】work outhas been working at/on3figure n体形；数字；人物most young women want a slim figure these days，especially here in canada.(p42)如今大部分年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材，尤其在加拿大这儿。though she is in her fifties, she keeps a nice figure.尽管她五十多岁了，但她的身材保持得很好。the central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.画中间的那个人是画家的女儿。figure vt.认为；判断figure out计算出；理解figure that.认为，料想figure on期待，指望 【语境促记】完成句子我们指望你会早些来。we can your coming early.我料想你不会来。i you wouldnt come.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。i cant why he quit his job.【答案】figure onfigured (that)figure out4ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的im trying to lose weight because im so ashamed of my body.(p42)我目前正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。you should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻。i guess she was ashamed to write to you.我想她大概是不好意思给你写吧。be ashamed of.对(所做之事)感到羞耻，感到惭愧be ashamed to do羞于做；因难为情而不愿做be ashamed that.羞于shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的 【提示】ashamed为表语形容词，只能用作表语或后置定语，不能放在名词前作定语。表语形容词还有：alone, asleep, awake, alive, afraid等。ashamed修饰人；shameful修饰事物。单项填空she felt doing that and tears ran down her cheeks. aashamed of bproud ofcfond of dafraid of【解析】句意：她对做那件事感到惭愧，眼泪从脸颊上流了下来。be ashamed of doing sth.“对做某事而感到羞耻”，符合题意。be proud of“为感到骄傲”；be fond of“喜欢”；be afraid of“害怕”。【答案】a完成句子我对跟他所说的话感到羞愧。i the things id said to him.因为未听从父母的建议，约翰感到耻于向家人求助。john ask his family for help because he hadnt followed his parents advice.【答案】was ashamed ofwas ashamed to5at the moment目前；此刻，此时 she says health is the most important thing, and i agree, but then i look so slim at the moment.(p42)她说，健康是最重要的，我同意这个观点，可是服用减肥药片之后我现在看上去多么苗条。at the moment shes on holiday, but shell be back tomorrow.现在她正在休假，不过她明天就回来。i know her address, but i cant remember it at the moment.我知道她的地址，可这会儿就是想不起来了。in a moment一会儿；不久at any moment随时；在任何时候for the moment暂时；目前the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。 i found myself in an entirely new world the moment i arrived in beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。完成句子他病了，所以他现在在医院里。he is ill, so he is in hospital .我马上就完成作业了。ill finish my homework .你一到家就给我打电话好吗？can you call me you arrive home?【答案】at the momentin a momentthe moment6recover vi.复原；恢复健康 vt.重新获得；恢复im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.(p42)我现在住在医院里，从肝脏衰竭中恢复过来。the murderer never recovered his peace of mind.这个杀人凶手心里从没平静过。tom has now fully recovered from the heavy cold.汤姆的重感冒现在已经完全康复了。recover from.从中恢复过来recover oneself清醒过来，恢复常态recovery n恢复，痊愈make a recovery康复 完成句子手术后，病人仍在恢复当中。the patient is still his operation.珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。jennie made a great effort .三天后，简寻回了丢失的钱包。three days later, jane .【答案】recovering fromto recover herselfrecovered her lost wallet7contain vt.包含；容纳they contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(p42)它们含有一种有害的化学物质，从而导致我的肝脏衰竭。i found an envelope containing a hundreddollar bill on my way home.在回家的路上我发现了一个装有一张一百美元钞票的信封。this theater can contain 4,000 people.这个剧场可容纳4 000人。contain/includecontain“包含；容纳；装有”，常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质。include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分。include 常以including 和 included 的形式出现。【语境促记】选词填空：contain, includeher duties typing letters and answering the telephone.the band played many songs， some of my favourites.the book much new information.【答案】includeincludingcontains8treatment n治疗；处理；对待my mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where i received good medical treatment.(p42)我妈妈坚持把我送到医院，在那儿我接受了很好地治疗。everyone shares equal treatment, regardless of age and sex.所有人不管年龄和性别都平等对待。the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.治疗将持续到病人达到能正确、安全地走路的程度。under treatment在治疗中treat vt.对待，治疗；n. 款待，请客treat.as.把看作treat sb. to sth.请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人 完成句子我们的英语老师把我们看作他的朋友。our english teacher his friends.昨天晚上他请我看了一场电影。last night he a film.【答案】treats us astreated me to9follow ones advice遵循(某人的)建议i follow my doctors advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day.(p42)我听从医生的建议，每天锻炼至少半个小时the young should follow the advice from the old generation.年轻人应该遵循老一辈的建议。i wonder whether he could follow your advice.我想知道他是否能听从你的建议。follow ones advicetake ones advice 听从某人的建议，采纳某人的建议follow the fashion赶时髦follow ones (own) bent做自己感兴趣的事，随心所欲 翻译句子学生们采纳老师的建议是明智的做法。 【答案】its wise of students to follow their teachers advice.10my mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(p43)我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条和吸引人的身材而损害你的健康。(1)damage vt.& n损害，伤害smoking has seriously damaged his health, so its high time to give it up.吸烟严重损害了他的健康，所以是他该戒烟的时候了。the accident did a lot of damage to his car.这一事故把他的汽车损坏得很厉害。damage sth.do/cause damage to sth.损坏某物；对造成损坏 damage/destroydamage指“部分性的损坏”，不一定全部破坏，损坏部分往往可以修复。此外，除用作动词外还用作名词。destroy常指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”，也可用于损害抽象事物，如名誉、计划、努力等。选词填空：destroy, damageseveral weeks later most of the buildings which had been were repaired.all the houses were in the earthquake.people there became homeless.【答案】damageddestroyed完成句子这可能对国家经济造成严重破坏。this could serious the countrys economy.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。the fire badly the town hall.【答案】cause；damage todamaged(2)attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魔力的i dont find him at all attractive.我觉得他一点儿也不讨人喜欢。your proposal sounds very attractive.你的建议听着很有吸引力。be attractive to对有吸引力attract vt.吸引attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力attraction n. 吸引；吸引力 完成句子她的美貌引人注目。her beauty people.这部电影太好了，它吸引了大家的注意力。the film was so good that it .【答案】attractsattracted everyones attention11embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的we shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight.(p43)我们不应该对我们的体重感到尴尬。he was embarrassed by many debts.他被很多债务弄得焦灼不安。she was embarrassed when they asked her age.当他们问她的年龄时，她窘迫得很。be embarrassed about/at对感到尴尬 【语境促记】用embarrass的适当形式填空the boss seemed at the request.you did not me in the slightest.that was quite an experience.my face turned red with .there was an look on his face.【答案】embarrassedembarrassembarrassingembarrassmentembarrassed单项填空he felt about that kind of silly mistakes.aembarrassed bfrightenedcashamed dsatisfied【解析】句意：对那个愚蠢的错误，他感到很尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的”，feel embarrassed about“对感到尴尬”。frightened“害怕的”；ashamed“羞愧的”，其后应加 of；satisfied“满意的”，其后常接with。【答案】a12pressure n. 压力i know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress.(p43) 我知道，保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在，对一个女演员来说尤其是这样。he is worried about his blood pressure.他为自己的血压感到担心。he left his hometown unwillingly under pressure.他在压力之下无奈地离开了自己的家乡。under pressure在压力下bring pressure on对施加压力blood pressure血压 they brought on the government to lower taxies.aforce bpressurecstrength dcondition【解析】句意：他们对政府施加压力要求降低税收。bring pressure on“对施加压力”。【答案】b13however, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health.(p43)然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要了。nothing is more precious than health.健康是最宝贵的。ive never read a more interesting novel.我从来没有读过比这更有趣的小说。he couldnt have done better.他做得再好不过了。 本句中否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义。表示最高级用法的几种常见结构：nothing (no).比较级than.nothing (no).so原级as.比较级than any other名词单数/all the other名词复数never.比较级cant/couldnt.比较级 no one is so deaf as those who wont listen.最聋者莫过于充耳不闻的人。she is more careful than any other girl/all the other girls in her class.她比班里的任何女孩都更细心。(她最细心)【对接高考】(2012天津高考)you have to believe in yourself.no one else will，if you dont. .confidence is really important.aits not