【素养提升】外研版高中英语必修5点拨学案： Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema.doc

1lie vi.说谎；撒谎2panic vt. (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措3disturb vt. 打扰4force vt. 强迫；迫使5account n. 叙述；描写；报道6solve vt.解决solution n解决方案；解答7terrify vt.使恐慌terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的8warn vt.警告warning n警告9curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心10create vt.塑造；创作creation n创作(物)creative adj.有创造性的11fright n恐惧；害怕frighten vt.使恐惧/害怕frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.使惊恐的12determine vt.& vi.(使) 决定；确定determined adj.坚决的determination n决心13biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记 14fantasy n. 幻想，想象15pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下 16shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地 17companion n. 同伴；伙伴 18tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴 19rope n. 绳子 20beard n. 胡须 21crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进 22outline n. 外形；轮廓 23romantic adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的 24fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事 25review n. (影视、音乐)评论 26resemble vt. 与相似 27shallow adj. 浅的 28exception n. 例外 29vivid adj. (描述)生动的；逼真的 30establish vt. 确立；确定；建立 31reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望 32pilot n. 领航员 用所给词的适当形式填空1on seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright)2the very determined man has determined to deal with the matter with great courage and firm determination(determine)3children are always curious about everything they see and hear. they will ask all kinds of questions curiouslyto meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them.(curious)4burners lee is a creative man，who has created www.his creation is of great use to us.(create)5the government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat. they warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer.(warn)1have_connection_with 与有联系/有关联2run_away (秘密地)逃跑；避开3play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧4make_up 编造(说法、解释等)5be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.) 有意(做某事)； 有(做某事的)心情6set_(a_play，novel，etc.)_in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7to_ones_astonishment 令某人吃惊的是8make_ones_fortune 发财9set_off 出发；启程10live/lead_a.life 过着的生活 选用上面的短语填空1you cant keep running_away from the problem. try to find a way to solve it.2(2018山西太原五中月考) if you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately3every time my parents lecture me, they always make_up excuses that relate to everything i have done in the past.4because her son was ill，she wasnt in_the_mood_to work.5on april fools day，many people like to play_a_trick_on others. “震惊，害怕”动词一览panic使恐慌amaze 使吃惊astonish 使惊讶frighten 使惊吓；吓唬scare 惊吓；把吓跑shock 使震惊terrify 恐吓；使害怕 盘点“情绪”高频形容词terrified 非常害怕的confident 自信的bored 无聊的；烦人的ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的excited 兴奋的confused 迷惑的，不解的 “v.away”短语重点突破run away (秘密地)逃跑break away 脱离；逃脱give away 分发，送给put away 把放回原处take away 带走，解除 1sb./sth./itlinkv.as if.某人/某物好像“it looks as if itll go under soon，”jim said，after a couple of minutes.2see宾语宾补，看到某人/物it was quite dark，but i could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.3find宾语宾补，发现某人/物but i persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.4形容词短语作伴随状语he left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in south america，set off from his home in hannibal，missouri，for new orleans.5only to do作结果状语he arrived in new orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for south america. 句式仿写1我们错过了公共汽车。看来我们好像必须要打的了。we have missed the bus. it_looks_as_if well have to take a taxi.2事故发生时，我看见他正过马路。i saw_him_crossing_the_street when the accident happened.3当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。when he came to himself，he found_himself_surrounded by a group of boys.4五年前他被迫离开家乡，下决心再也不会回来。five years ago he was forced to leave his hometown，determined_never_to_come_back5昨天我去看他，结果发现他两天前已经去了国外。yesterday i went to see him，only_to_find that he had gone abroad two days before. accountn叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户v说明；解释佳句背诵 (2017江苏卷)while this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.这本书在讲述历史名人的故事的同时，还讲述了不太出名的人的生活。(天津卷)i opened a bank account after i made $1，000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.暑假我做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。考点对接单句语法填空good suggestions are worth adopting on account of their benefit to us all. on no account will you ignore them.(2015福建卷)it is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. (1)take account of./o account把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不(2)account for 解释；说明； (数量， 比例上)占 表示“决不”的短语还有：by no meansin no wayin no caseat no timeunder/in no circumstanceson no condition能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)his exam results were not good，but we must consider the fact that he was ill for a long time.(高级表达)his exam results were not good，but we must take the fact that he was ill for a long time into_account lien谎言vi.躺着；说谎；撒谎；位于佳句背诵 (安徽卷)the manager had fallen asleep where he was lying, without undressing.经理没脱衣服，在他躺下的地方已经睡着了。(牛津词典)you could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情你可以看出他在说谎。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错the girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and that she couldnt go to school.(lie)(2015湖北卷)there is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in english.he didnt finish his homework last night so he told lie.lielies或在lie前加a (1)lie in在于lie down 躺下lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(2)tell a lie 说谎lie to sb. 对某人说谎(3)liar n. 说谎者 含义原形过去式过去分词现在分词躺；位于lielaylainlying撒谎lieliedliedlying搁置；下蛋laylaidlaidlaying能力提升完成句子/句式升级在给我做检查之前， 医生让我躺下。the doctor let me lie_down before he examined me.当被问到怎么了时， 我对他撒谎说我头疼。when i was asked what was wrong, i lied/told_a_lie_to_him that i had a headache.用before/when非谓语动词改写并用and合并句子：the_doctor_let_me_lie_down_before_examining_me_and_when_asked_what_was_wrong,_i_lied/told_a_lie_to_him_that_i_had_a_headache. warnvt.警告；告诫佳句背诵 (2015湖北卷)this meeting room is a nonsmoking area.i would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。(朗文辞典)can you warn your mother youre going to be back late?你能否事先告诉你妈妈说你准备晚点回去？考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错she was_warned that if she was late again, she would be fired, but she just ignored the warning(warn)tom warned us of/about the serious situation in iraq, and warned us not to_go(go) there to travel.(天津卷)my father warned me about going to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists. aboutagainst (1)warn sb.of/against sth.提醒/警告某人当心某事warn sb.not to do/against (doing) sth. 提醒/警告某人不要做某事warn sb.thatclause 警告/提醒某人(2)warning n. 警告；警报 能力提升一句多译老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。the teacher warned_us_not_to_carry mobile phones into the examination room.the teacher warned_us_against_carrying mobile phones into the examination room. determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的佳句背诵 (2015福建卷)he was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.他下定决心要他的每个孩子都接受教育。(浙江卷)amazed at how skillful they were, i was determined to be just as good.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。考点对接单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)determining(determine)where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.she determined to_work(work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.he is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success.(determine) (1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(2)determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (动作) determine that. 决心/决定(3)determination n. 决心 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)he left home without saying a word and determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune.(高级表达)determined_never_to_come_back_before_he_could_make_a_bigfortune,_he left home without saying a word. (形容词短语作状语) make up编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；弥补；和解佳句背诵 we dont like him because he is always making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.我们都不喜欢他是因为每次他犯了错误，总能编造出借口来。一词多义写出下列句中make up的含义in some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 组成，构成mary and joan quarreled，but they made up after a while.和好she spent an hour making up before the party.化妆you are responsible for the money and you will have to make up the loss.弥补，补偿make up for弥补；偿还make up ones mind 下决心make out 辨认出；理解 能力提升完成句子(大纲全国卷)卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她努力工作弥补了这一点。 caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for_it_with_hard_work我能听到有声音，却听不清他们在说什么。i heard voices, but couldnt make_out_what_they_were_saying set off动身，出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)；引发佳句背诵 (安徽卷)traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.传统上，大学生们在他们踏上人生旅程之前，要举行一个毕业仪式来鼓励他们自己。(牛津词典)a gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义he reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.出发do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.使爆炸if uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起set out for sp.出发去某地set out to do sth.set about doing sth. 开始做某事set aside 存储；留出set up 建立；创立 能力提升完成句子(福建卷)你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。you had better set_aside_some_time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(浙江卷)有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。armed with the information you have gathered, you can set_about_preparing/set_out_to_prepare your business plan. (教材佳句) “it looks as if itll go under soon，”jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说：“它看起来似乎要沉下去了。”句中as if as though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。 佳句背诵 i remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.整个事情我都记得很清楚，就像发生在昨天一样。he speaks english perfectly as if he had lived in england for many years.他英语讲得很好，好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。考点对接单句语法填空/单句改错hurry up! it looks as if the train is_going(go) to move.(2016江苏卷)more generally，the internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.(重庆卷)it was john who broke the window. why are you talking to me as if i had_done(do) it?(北京卷)dont handle the vase as if it is made of steel.iswere (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：as if 如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中用be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语be”，从句就变成了“as if/as thoughadj./adv./介词短语/to do/doing/done”。当接动词不定式， 表示句子主语好像要做某事； 接现在分词， 表示句子主语好像正在做某事； 接过去分词， 表示句子主语好像被能力提升句式升级(普通表达)she walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.(高级表达)she walked here and there on the playground as_if_looking_for_something(省略句)(普通表达)the boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher.(高级表达)the boy stood there with his head bent as_if_criticized_by_the_teacher(省略句) 单句语法填空1determined(determine) to try his fortune abroad，he left for america.2i am a student in senior high school now but my chinese teacher talks to me as if i were(be) a preschool kid.3at times this balance of nature is_disturbed(disturb)，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.4tom hurried to the cinema，only to_be_told(tell) the film was cancelled.5some people think that global warming has connection(connect) with human activities.6she was invited but she didnt want to go to the party，so she made up an excuse.7i found jane seated(seat) at the desk，doing her homework carefully.8(2018安徽蚌埠质检)forced(force) to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat.9i warned her not to_walk(walk) on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.10we must take every possibility into account before climbing the high mountain. 单句改错1people gathered round, curiously to know who was qualified for the job. curiouslycurious 2if the children do not get any sweets on halloween, they will play trick on the neighbor. trick前加a或tricktricks 3often the lives of writers resemble like the lives of the characters they create. 去掉like 4she lay the baby gently down on the bed a moment ago. laylaid 5the students were watched play basketball yesterday afternoon.play前加to 单元语法(复习动词的形式3)1(2018内蒙古鄂尔多斯一中期中)i found a piece of paper on my desk saying(say) “stupid sarah got a d！”2(2018山东重点中学一联)attracted(attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.3(2018山东曲阜师中模拟)having_been_taken/taken(take) to hospital in time, the little girl who was badly injured was saved at last.4(2018江苏无锡质检)to_compete(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.5(2018石家庄模拟)weather permitting(permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。after midnight it began 1.to_pour(pour) down so huck and jim had to stay inside the shelter. suddenly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2.by the light of the lightning. they paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something 3.useful(usefully)to 4.their(they) astonishment，they saw a light and heard one man threatened to kill 5.the other man. jim 6.panicked(panic) and ran back to the raft. huck remained feeling curious about 7.what was happening. learning that two men wanted to shoot the one 8.lying(lie) on the floor，huck decided to save the man，so he persuaded jim 9.to_help(help) him paddle away the mens boat tied to the steamboat. when they were a safe 10.distance(distant) away，he began to feel bad about having done that. 教材与话题写作()用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1昨天我看了一部以美国为背景的电影。电影中一位富商发生了一场可怕的事故。(be set in)_答案：yesterday i watched a film，which is set in america.a terrible accident happened to a very rich businessman in the film.2一个非常有名望的侦探调查这次事故。(reputation)_答案：a detective with high reputation looked into it.3他及时赶到事故现场，引起了罪犯们的恐慌。 (set off；panic)_答案：he arrived at the spot in time，which set off panic in the criminals.4许多人逃跑了，但是抓住了几个同伙。(run away；companion)_答案：many ran away but their companions were caught.5他警告他们要如实描述事情经过，不要编造。(give an account of；warn；make up)_答案：he warned them to give an account of what had happened and not to make up anything.6他们非常害怕，说了实话。(terrified)_答案：they were terrified and told the truth.()将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_ 下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。yesterday i watched a film，that is set in america.unfortunately a terrible accident happened to a very rich businessman in the film.to my joy，a detective with high reputation looked into it. he arrived at the spot in a time，which set off panic in the criminals.many ran away but their companion were caught.he warned them give an account of what had happened and not to make up anything.they were terrifying and told the truth.答案：yesterday i watched a film， is set in america.unfortunately a terrible accident happened to a very rich businessman in the film.to my joy，a detective with high reputation looked into it. he arrived at the spot in time，which set off panic in the criminals.many ran away but their were caught.he warned them give an account of what had happened and not to make up anything.they were and told the truth. 阅读理解adont have plenty of time for reading？if you are interested in nonfiction books，here are good choices for you.a room of ones ownthis essay by english writer virginia woolf is based on her several lectures given to two womens colleges at cambridge university in 1928. in it，woolf describes that its circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. to write well，therefore，a woman must have “a room of her own”. while on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.the art of warwritten by ancient chinese military strategist sun zi，the art of war is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. for centuries，it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.letter to my daughterthis book of essays and poems by maya angelou，a respectable american poet，is written for “the daughter she never had”the millions of women，both young and old，who she considers to be her “family”. from the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the develo