【考点突破】人教版高中英语必修三学案：Unit5 Canada—“The True North”词汇篇（教师版）.doc

unit5canada“the true north”词汇篇_要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、 重点短语1.rather than 与其；不愿；而不是2. manage to do设法做成3. have a gift for对有天赋4. all the way 一直5. as far as 远到；直到6. go through穿过；检查；经历7. settle down定居；平静；专心于8. catch sight of看见；瞥见9. in the distance在远处10. at dawn在黎明；在拂晓11.go downtown去商业区二、词义辨析1. aboard(prep.)&(adv.)在船（飞机、车等）上，上船（飞机、车等） board(n.)木板；委员会；伙食 (vt.)上船（车、飞机等）；搭伙，寄宿 abroad(adv.)在国外 broad(adj.)宽阔的，广泛的2. surroundings指自然环境，从周围事物这一客体着眼。注意：常用复数environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响着眼circumstance指某事或动作发生时的“情况”3. scene指展现在眼前的风景、景色、景象或人为的环境，不限于自然风景，也常指（戏剧、电影、小说等的）场景、布景 scenery指一个地方的整体自然景观，也可指舞台的布景，为不可数名词view系常用词，指从远处或高处看到的风景三、要点梳理1. until/till 直到为止 until常与否定句连用, notuntil 直到才 not until在句首, 主句用倒装用于强调句it is not until that2.would rather dothan do宁可而不 not. but rather不是而是would rather do宁愿做would rather+从句，从句用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，过去完成时表示过去的愿望prefer to do rather than do宁愿做，而不愿做3. scenery(n.)风景；景色；戏舞台布景为不可数名词，为不可数名词，通常指户外一个地区整个的自然“景色”，而不是个别的局部的风景，它也指“舞台（全堂的）布景”。4. surround(vt. )包围；围绕surrounding(adj.)周围的（仅用于名词前）surroundings(n.)环境；周围的事物surround oneself with sb.喜欢结交某类人be surrounded by/with被包围/环绕5. measure(v.)测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施 measure sb./sth.by sth.用来衡量take measures /steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to ones own measure照某人的尺寸做某物 a made-to-measure suit一套定做的服装6. aboard (prep.)&(adv.)在（船、飞机、火车或公共汽车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车等） all board!（口）请上船（车、飞机等）！ go aboard上船（车、飞机等） on board在（船、车或飞机）上7. settle down定居；安静下来；专心于 settled(adj.)稳定的；舒适自在的；习惯的settlement(n.)协议；殖民settler(n.)移民；殖民者set down to do sth.开始认真做某事settle on sth.决定/同意某事settle a quarrel /an argument解决争吵/争论settle into sth.（使）适应（新的家、工作、环境）；（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来8. manage(v.)完成；应付（困难局面）；明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理，负责（公司、组织等）设法做成某事，努力完成某事manage to do sth.设法做成某事，努力完成某事manage without在没有下应付过去manage it完成这件事9. catch sight of看见；瞥见 lose ones sight失明lose sight of再也看不见 come into sight 进入视野out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦at first sight乍一看10.within(prep.)在之内 within easy reach of离很近within meters/kilometers of someplace离某地米/公里范围内within limits有一定限制；在某种程度上11.confirm(vt.)证实；证明；批准（职位、协议等）confirm that证实，证明it has been confirmed that已经确认be confirmed as被批准担任12.distance(n.)距离；远方 distant(adj.)遥远的in the distance在远处 within walking/ driving distance 走路/开车去就可以at a distance of 5 meters相隔5米远keep sb.at a distance不与某人太亲近13. over(prep.)在期间；在的上方（但未触及）；覆盖在上面；遍及；穿越(adv.)穿过；结束all over 到处，各处，遍及over dinner吃饭期间14. as far as远至；直到；达到程度 as far as the eye can see在肉眼看得见的范围的as far as sb.is concerned就某人而言as far as sth.is concerned就某事而论as far asi know据我所知as far asi can see在我看来as far as i can remember据我所能记得的as far as it goes在一定程度上so far, so good到目前为止，一切还算顺利15. impress(v.)使印象深刻；使铭记 impression(n.)印象 impressive(adj.)给人印象深刻的；引人注目的 be impressed by给留下印象 be impressed with被打动impress sth.on/upon sb.使意识到（重要性或严重性）impress sb.with sth.以打动what impresses sb.most is that给某人印象最深刻的是have/leave/makea big/deep/strong impression on sb.给某人留下巨大的/深刻的/强大的印象1.（2014河南中原名校摸底）to fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but also_ the lines to know what is implied in the article.a. beyond b. within c. among d. beside解析：根据句意“为了充分了解作者（的意思），我们不仅必须读字里行间的内容，我们还要理解文章所暗含的意思。”beyond超出(某事物)范围，超越；within 在之内；beside在旁边；among在中间。这里beyond the lines意为：弦外之音。答案：a。2.(2014浙江)people wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying_ expression.a. fromb. overc. withd. for解析：根据句意“当人们仍有许多自己的观点急于想要表达的时候，他们是不会注意你的。” cry for急于想要。根据句意可知答案。答案：d。3.(2014浙江)facing up to your problems_ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.a. more thanb. rather thanc. along withd. or rather解析：根据句意“面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决问题的最好办法。”more than超过，不仅仅；rather than而不是；along with与一起；or rather确切地讲。答案：b。4.(2014福建)as a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.a. catch sight of b. get hold ofc. take charge of d. make mention of解析：根据句意“作为一名草根歌手，她阅读一切她可以获得的有关音乐的东西，并且抓住每一次机会提升自己。”catch sight of看见；get hold of找到所需要的东西；take charge of 负责；make mention of提到。答案：b。5.(2014江苏)the lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.a. being given b. having given c. to be givend. having been given解析：根据句意“演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。”本题考查独立主格结构。the lecture是give的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture having been given是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。答案：d。基础演练根据汉语或首字母提示用本部分所学的单词填空1. i prefer the peaceful country life to the busy u_ life.2. he is famous for m_ chinese traditional music with western forms.3.many people want to have a g _ for making money.4. i went out and wandered_（向东）5.this problem is _（稍稍）difficult, but i can work it out easily.6.the two governments have settled their dispute over their common_（边界）.7.the essay isnt even remotely relevant to the _（话题）.8.we are going to spend a weekend on the african_（大陆）.9.the _（大臣）has indicated that he may resign next year.10.its about time we got together for a_（交谈）.keys:1. urban 2.mixing 3.gift 4.eastward 5.slightly6. border 7.topic 8.continent 9.minister 10.chat巩固提高根据汉语提示完成句子1. she is a career woman_（而不是）a housewife.2. he can speak five languages fluently. he does _（对有天赋）3. he was very worried and found it hard to_（平静下来）.4. i _（看见） him in the crowed.5. he_（设法）finish his work on time.6.we should _（采取措施）to preserve the environment from pollution.keys:1. rather than 2. have a gift for3. settle down 4. caught sight of5. managed to 6.take measures一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. canada is a _(mix) of many cultures and races.2. the students will be_ (quiz) on chapter 6 tomorrow.3. though we left home very late, we managed _ (catch) the last bus.4. this book is _(slight) better than that one, but not much.5. he was busy writing a letter rather than _(read) the newspaper.6. we should take effective_ (measure) to reduce crime in the area. 7. most parents like to bring up their children in healthy_ (surround) 8. all the factors _ (consider),the planned trip will have to be called off.9. you get a surprising gift for _ (see) through peoples minds. 10. wed rather he_ (pay) us the money tomorrow.二、句型转换1. they made up their minds to go towards the north.they made up their minds to go_.2. rather than ride to the downtown, they preferred to go there on foot.they_ _ go there on foot _ ride to the downtown.3. vancouver which is surrounded by mountains on the north and the pacific ocean on the west is the most beautiful city in canada.vancouver_ _mountainson the north and the pacific ocean on the west is the most beautiful city in canada.4. i saw her for a moment but then i lost sight of her.i saw her for a moment but then she was_ _.5. as there were no buses, we had to go home on foot._ _ no buses, we had to go home on foot.keys:一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. mixture 2. quizzed 3.to catch 4.slightly 5.reading6. measures 7.surroundings 8.considered 9.seeing 10.paid二、句型转换1. northward2. would rather; than3.surrounded by 4. out of sight5. there being_一、 单项选择1. - alice, would you like_ a movie with us tonight?- sorry, but i dont fancy _ out today. a. seeing, going b. to see, going c. to see, to go d. seeing, to go steven2. spielberg, _ mother was a musical teacher, was born in 1964 in a small town in america. a. whose b. who c. that d. whom 3.i think the writer _ wrote the book is very creative. a. which b. who c. when d. where 4.ive never read a better book than this one. _, it is the best one that i have ever read. a. since then b. in other words c. at times d. in some ways 5.- mary, what are you up this weekend?- not sure. tom just suggested that we _ camping if it is sunny. a. wont go b. wouldnt go c. should go d. not go6.i was born _ 22 october 1983. my little brother was born _ 1987. a. in; in b. on; in c. in; on d. on; on 7. the teacher spoke slowly _ the students might take notes. a. while b. since c. even though d. so that 8. they talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 9. i used to live near the peoples park _is the center of town. a. whichb. wherec. in whichd. what10.they looked very excited _they had won the football game. a. even thoughb. even ifc.thoughd. as if二、完形填空today we spent the morning going through our personal belongings. we were looking for items to 1 for free, at a local park. not just any items but things people really needed. we came up with blankets, soaps, food, and clothing. our 2was not to find things we no longer wanted, but things we use every day that would be 3 to others.we made up4 with the things we believed would be useful and added some small toys.5 the boxes a simple letter was placed. it6:“please take these7 and know that your life is important. times are8but these days will pass. we9what we have, believing that it will matter. use the food to nurture(养护) your body; use the10to stay warm. be sure to know that the human spirit can overcome anything. do not 11 your head down for having a need to stay warm. someday please do the same when you can. how you do it, where and when, your 12will tell you.”this 13act was simply because it was the right thing to do. we have often seen homeless people at the park where we left the belongings. i noticed that my 14 had put her favorite green coat into one of the boxes. i 15if she was sure about it and she simply replied that it had a hood (兜帽). she 16 the coat but knew the hood could 17 someone from the rain.who knows where these gifts of 18 will go? we never go back and see