【晋升之路】外研版高中英语必修5优化学案：Module 3 (6).doc

book 5 module 3 language pointswe hold the firm belief that as long as you work hard, you will achieve success sooner or later.part i. everyday sentences 1. 经理要求工人们专心致志地工作._2. 轮胎瘪了,这辆车需要修理._3.我会考虑你的建议,条件是你给我们提供两间教室._4. tom在竞赛中名列第二，他对此很满意。_5. 他刚关上门那时突然意识到忘了拿钥匙。_part ii. words 1.凶手；谋杀犯n._ v._谋杀未遂_2.好奇的adj._ n._对.好奇_3.恐惧；害怕n._ v._ adj._/_4.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的adj._ n._v._5.恐慌；惊慌失措n./v._ p._pp._处于惊慌中_ (陷入)惊慌_重点词汇1. account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账户；原因；v. 说明；解释 会计_we should take into account the proposals of our parents. on no account can i allow you to speak to your mother in that way. my father asked me to open an account in the bank near my school. we must account to our boss for every penny we spent.he was too shocked to give a clear account of the matter.拓展 on account of因为account for sth. 解释；说明；占（多大比例）take sth. into account/take account of sth. 对某事加以考虑 practice:1).由于糟糕的天气，我们未能按时完成这项任务。_2)我们必须考虑到他年龄小这个事实。_2.lielie-lied-lied-lying_lie-lay-lain-lying_lay-laid-laid-laying_那个小男孩躺在树底下，对他的妈妈撒谎说他看到一只母鸡一次下了十个蛋。the little boy _ under the tree_to his mother that a hen _ ten eggs at a time.phrases:撒谎，说谎_ 向某人撒谎_a white lie_ lie in_解决这个问题的关键在于我们是否付出了真正地努力。the key to _ the problem _ _ _we make real efforts3.warn v. 警告；告诫；预告；提醒 warning n.提醒;警告归纳拓展warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事 warn sb. against (doing) sth. 提醒某人提防不做warn sb. +that-clause提醒某人1).我对他呼喊，警告他有危险。i shouted at him and _我警告你晚上不要独自外出。_4.determined adj._v._ n._决心要做某事_=_他离开了那个地方，下定决心永不回来。he left there, _ never to come back.5.force v. _ n._强迫某人做某事_ come into force_ by force_1).这个规定1995年开始实施，涉及到当地教育的几个方面。the regulation, which _ _ _ in 1995, covers several aspects of the local education.2).有些找到了工作，有些被迫去乞讨。some find jobs while others are _ _ beg.part iii.phrases.p21 1.与.有/没有联系_2.对的真实描述 _3.从.(秘密的)逃跑_4.在前面 _p22 5.用指着 _6.倾盆而下 _7.借助的光 _8.下沉 _9.两三个 _10.上船_11.令吃惊的是_12.受够了 _13.吓死 _ 14上气不接下气_15.说服某人干_1.harry和他的同伴设法从那个房子里面逃了出来，上气不接下气。2.他的话并不是对此前发生过的事情的真实描述。换句话说，他的话和事实几乎没有联系。3.jim受够了他那只狗，因此他用绳子把它绑了起来。4我尽力说服我爸爸戒烟，但是失败了。_短语辨析：run about到处跑 run across偶然遇到 run after追逐，追求run into遇上；碰撞；偶然遇到 run out (of)用完，花光 run away1. he _ her, calling her name.2. afraid of being punished by the teacher, tom _ school.3. i _ an old friend in the street last sunday.4. the careless driver _ the back of another car.5. they _ money and had to abandon the project.part iii. sentence patterns1. it looks as if itll go under soon.as if = as though 好象，似乎 as if 后面引出的从句常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。与现在事实相反，用动词的过去时表示（be动词用were），与过去事实相反，用过去完成时表示。但表示可能是真实的情形时可以用陈述语气。 她把我当成她自己的孩子对待。_尽管他们是第一次见面，他们谈起话来就好像已经认识了好多年一样。_看起来要下雨了。_2. so we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice.keeping as quiet as mice在句中做伴随状语，keep与句子主语we是主动关系。v-ing做状语，其逻辑主语一般应和句子主语保持一致。除了伴随之外，v-ing还可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、和行为方式等。1. tony lent me the money, _ that id do as much for him.a. hoping b. to hope c. hoped d. having hoped他起床晚了，急急忙忙去上学，早饭没有动。3. it was quite dark, but i could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope.在but分句中 lying on the f