小学英语短语大全.doc

小学英语短语大全以下为小学的短语大全，供小升初的同学们复习查看。1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）16. 开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事28. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. 让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做小学英语短语大全a new student 一个新学生 a new teacher一个新老师Im new here. 我是新来的. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校.excuse me 打扰一下 the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩let me see 让我看看 come down 下来 climb trees 爬树in the zoo 在动物园里 come here 过来the man over there 那边的那个男人 good evening 晚上好at a party在聚会上 my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的which one 哪一个 the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人the one in red那个穿红衣服的the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女 be late for school上学迟到the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人in the car 在小汽车里 my good friend我的好朋友her small eye她的小眼睛 a big nose一个大鼻子Youre right. 你是对的 an old woman 一个老太太buy fruit 买水果 some grapes 一些葡萄 how many kilos 多少公斤 three kilos三公斤 Id like - 我想要-Here you are. 给你. these apples这些苹果those oranges那些桔子 these or those这些还是那些Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语) by taxi坐出租车on foot 步行go by taxi 坐出租车去 go to the theatre去剧院go there 去那儿 go to the Great Wall去长城go to the supermarket去超市 this train for Shanghai去上海的火车the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班 good idea 好主意play football 踢足球 in the school 在学校 be free 有空 .go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校at a snack bar在一家小吃店(快餐店)里how about-? -怎么样?some noodles 一些面条 Something to drink一些喝的东西something to eat一些吃的东西 orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁Anything else? 还要别的东西吗?a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁 some chocolate 一些巧克力some sweets一些糖果 some water 一些水 play basketball 打篮球some cakes 一些蛋糕 get up 起床 have some juice 喝点果汁What would you like? 你要什么? open day 接待日our classroom我们的教室 watch TV看电视big and bright又大又明亮 in your classroom 在你的教室里in class在课上near the window靠近窗some songbooks一些歌本on the piano在钢琴上lots of books许多书 in the library在图书馆里in the playground 在操场上 On the chair在椅子上on the table在桌上open the blue box 打开蓝色的盒子in the cupboard 在碗柜里 on the table在桌上in the fridge在冰箱里on the sofa 在沙发上use chopsticks 用筷子Id like to try. 我想试试.a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 Let me try again. 让我再试试.in my classroom 在我的教室里Good idea!好主意!the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天all the students 所有的学生 at school 在学校see each other 互相见面 a new building 一座新大楼a lot of 许多 Im not sure. 我不确定。 go and see 去看看have a look 看一看 how many 多少 near your house 在你的房子附近on the plate 在盘子里 her parents 她的父母near her school 在她的学校附近 very much 很,非常some dolls 一些洋娃娃 on the wall 在墙上a map of the world 一幅世界地图 a map of China 一幅中国地图behind the door 在门后 in the basketball 在篮子里under the bed 在床下 on my chair 在我的椅子上in the cats mouth在猫的嘴里 look happy 看起来快乐at a Music lesson 在一节音乐课上two oclock in the afternoon 下午两点钟in the music room 在音乐室里 follow me跟着我have a music lesson 上一节音乐课 sing a song 唱首歌,唱歌sing together一起唱 make a puppet做木偶make a model plane做飞机模型，做模型飞机play the violin拉小提琴 play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴 put a book on your head 在你头上放一本书have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋 after class 下课后play basketball 打篮球 a Halloween party 一个万圣节聚会What do they need? 他们需要什么？ like masks 喜欢面具a pumpkin lantern 一个南瓜灯 What else do you need? 你还需要些什么？Heres your change. 这儿是你的零钱。 some sweets 一些糖果on Saturdays and Sundays 在周六和周日 like swimming 喜欢游泳play table tennis with friends 和朋友打乒乓watch TV 看电视 listen to music 听音乐 read the book 读书open the door开门 write the new words写新单词draw a picture画一幅画 drink the water喝水this red vase这个红色的花瓶 in the picture在图片里eat the noodles吃面条put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里play computer games打电脑游戏 do housework 做家务Sunday morning 星期天上午 at home 在家Are you free now? 你现在有空吗？ sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板clean the windows 擦窗户 do homework 做家庭作业help me with my Maths 帮助我学习数学 this afternoon 今天下午wash clothes 洗衣服 a camping trip 一次日野营旅行their teachers 他们的学生 near the hill 在小山附近a camping site 一个野营营地 a big tent 一个大帐篷a tin of chicken 一罐头鸡肉 a tin of fish 一罐头鱼肉over there 在那边 two new blankets 两条新毛毯a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力 some fruit 一些水果in the fridge 在冰箱里 an Art lesson 一节美术课look at the blackboard 看着黑板 fly a kite 放风筝draw a circle 画一个圆 show us how to draw it 给我们看看怎么画它on the paper 在纸上 make a card 做一张卡片many circles 许多圆形 一节体育课 a PE lesson在操场 in the playground 上一节体育课 have a PE lesson按照指令 follow the orders 发出指令 give the orders站成一排 stand in a line 做锻炼 do some exercise上下up and down 上下跳 jump up and down仔细地听 listen carefully 十次 ten times向左转turn left 向右转turn right做这个十次do this ten times 把放在上 put on把放在里面 putin 仰躺 lie on ones back抬起 lift up 用触摸 touchwith右手 right hand 每天 every day 忙碌的一天 a busy day在晚上 at night 值日 on duty 快点 be quick一场足球赛 a football game 看电视 watch TV 吃晚饭 have supper打扫图书馆 clean the library 做作业 do ones homework加入我们 join us 开始上课 classes begin 洗衣服 wash clothes在周末 at the weekends 过周末spend ones weekends谈论 talk about 在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon放学后 after school 上网 surf the Internet向我学英语 learn English from me 听音乐 listen to music在家at home 荡秋千 play on the swings 做家务 do housework当然 of course/ sure 看卡通watch cartoons抓昆虫 catch insects 抓蝴蝶 catch butterflies我们的好朋友our good friends 一所小学 a Primary School在树上 in the tree/on the tree 在瓶子里in bottles英语俱乐部the English Club 不同的国家different countries居住在纽约 live in New York 说英语 speak English教英语 teach English 一个大城市 a big city 读书 read books参观中国 visit China 日本参观者Japanese visitors一个英国朋友an English friend 发邮件 write an e-mail写信write a letter 打乒乓play table tennis居住live in 一个小镇 a small town 相同的年龄 the same age在学校 at school 从周一到周五 from Monday to Friday大声地说 speak loudly 跑得快 run fast 跳得高 jump high 走路小心walk carefully 安静地坐sit quietly跳舞跳得美dance beautifully 拍照 take photos 购物 go shopping收集邮票 collect stamps 收集中国邮票collect Chinese stamps种花 grow flowers 做衣服make clothes洗衣服wash clothes Ben的爱好 Bens hobby一些爱好 some hobbies 许多漂亮的邮票many beautiful stamps出示给看showto 动物邮票 animal stamps在花园里 in the garden 做饭 cook food 浇花 water the flowers相同的爱好 the same hobby 一次电话通话a telephone call午饭以后 after lunch 呆在床上stay in bed严重的咳嗽a bad cough 吃药take some medicine去看医生go to see a doctor 张开你的嘴open your mouth好好休息have a good rest 打错电话 wrong number新学期 a new term 星期一上午Monday morning在星期一上午on Monday morning 她的学生 her students第一节课the first lesson 欢迎回到学校 welcome back to school什么科目what subjects 八门课eight subjects 八节课eight lessons在一周内in a week 立刻，马上at once 他的家人his family感觉病了feel ill 来自日本from Japan No smoking 禁止吸烟No littering禁止扔杂物 No parking禁止停车No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝 keep off the grass不接近草坪Be quiet保持安静 Do not touch不要摸 climb trees爬树go to the park去公园 go home回家have an ice cream吃一个冰激凌have dinner吃饭 watch TV看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏go to bed睡觉 a lot of a lot大量的；许多public signs公共标志on the wall在墙上 stay away from远离walk on the grass在草地上走 he birds cage鸟笼make noise发出噪音 take a walk散步a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票 look around四周看pick up捡起 a new student in Bens class 本班上的一位新学生go home together一起回家 after school放学以后talk about谈论有关 the third of March三月三日your birthday你的生日 blow out吹灭as a birthday present作为生日礼物 birthday cake生日蛋糕come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会have a birthday party举办生日聚会a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通光盘open the door 开门 make a birthday card 做一张生日贺卡take off脱下 Sports Day运动日at weekends（在周末） watch cartoons（看动画片）visit the zoo（参观动物园） play volleyball打排球clean the house（打扫房子） camping trip（野营旅行）visit Liu Taos grandparents拜访刘涛的祖父母at a camp（在一个营地上） cook a lot of food（做许多食物）play a lot of games（玩许多游戏） go camping（去野营）have a good time（玩得很高兴） come after 在之后到来New Years Day 元旦 on New Years Day 在元旦at Christmas 在圣诞节 go to parties 去参加聚会have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 at Spring Festival 在春节What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 人们通常在春节干什么？visit their relatives and friends 拜访他们的亲戚和朋友eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物last Spring Festival 上个春节 of course 当然my favourite holiday 我最喜爱的节日in October 在十月 dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮last Halloween 去年万圣节 eat moon cakes 吃月饼pla