人教版高一英语必修三重点点拨学案：Unit 3 单元知识总结 Word版含答案.doc

单元知识回扣1与bring有关的短语(1)bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(2)bring in引进；获利；赚钱(3)bring out出版；使显现(4)bring about引起；导致(5)bring down使倒下；减少；降低2scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(1)behind the scenes在幕后，在后台；暗中(2)on the scene在现场；当场；在台上演出3permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；n.许可证；执照，通行证permission n允许；许可；同意(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(2)permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事(3)ask sb.for permissionask permission from sb.请求某人许可(4)with/without (ones) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许4与ahead有关的短语(1)go ahead发生，进行；前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧(2)go ahead with开始做，着手做(3)ahead of在前面；早于；领先(4)ahead of time提前5by构成的短语(1)by accidentby chance偶然；无意中；不小心(2)by mistake错误地(3)by designon purpose故意地6spot vt.发现；认出；n.污点；斑点；地点(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(2)on the spoton the scene到(在)现场；当场7account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目(1)account for解释，是的原因；(数量或比例上)占(2)on account of因为，由于(3)on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)(4)take o account/take account of sth.考虑到，顾及8seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求(1)seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物(2)seek to do sth.试图做某事(3)seek ones fortune寻找发财的机会(4)seek out挑选出；物色9与contrary有关的短语(1)on the contrary (只作状语)与此相反；正相反(2)to the contrary (作定语和状语)相反的；相反(3)(be) contrary to违反；与相反10.与when有关的句型(1)had just/hardly/scarcely done sth.when.刚刚做完某事，这时(2)be doing sth.when.正在做某事，这时(3)be about to do sth.when.be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事，这时11reserve v预订(book)；预留，保留reserved adj.预订的，保留的(1)reserve sth.for.为预留某物(2)reserved seats预订的座位12amount n数量；v.总计，共计；相当于，等于(1)the amount of.的数量(2)a large/small amount ofn.uv.(单数)(3)large/small amounts ofn.uv.(复数)(4)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于13与chance有关的短语和句型(1)take a chancetake chances冒险，碰运气(2)by chance偶然地；意外地have a chance to do sth./of doing sth.有希望做某事有可能14rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的(1)be rude to sb.对某人无礼(2)its rude (of sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是无礼的。15manner n方式，举止(常用单数)；礼貌，规矩，习俗(常用复数)(1)in a/an.manner以的方式(2)its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。16as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物；就某人/某物而言(1)as to sth.关于/至于某物(2)as usual和往常一样(3)表示“关于”的词语还有：with regard to；regarding；concerning17“疑问词-everno matter疑问词”引导的从句(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。sailing homethis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure.its author was a black businessman 1.who/that was brought up in america.in 1956，he visited africa，his birthplace.one day，when he 2.was wandering(wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes，he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope.so he went to the embassy 3.to seek(seek) help，but the ambassador with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help 4.though he bowed to him.staring at his 5.impatient(patience) face，he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour 6.that accounted for their reflection.so he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.he met a large amount of 7.difficulty(difficult) but was never stopped.on the contrary，difficulty pushed him to go ahead 8.harder(hard)three months later，he was spotted by a ship by accident.he was 9.in rags indeed.a maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert.aboard