人教版高二英语必修五小题狂练5.2.doc

课时作业(十八)unit 5first aidsection warming up & readinglanguage points.单句语法填空1when we sat down，anne (pour) each of us a cup of coffee.答案：poured2the boy has some difficulty in walking because of his (swell) feet.答案：swollen3im very grateful to lily，because she often (aid) me with my grammar.答案： aids4students should be encouraged to take part in a wide (vary) of afterschool activities.答案：variety5because of the severe (injure) to her knees，li mei had to drop out of the match.答案：injuries6no crops can grow well on the land，which has been completely (poison) by chemicals.答案：poisoned7joes mother patted his shoulder and said (mild)，“dont lose heart.everything will be all right.”答案：mildly8mr li found the heat in guangzhou was (bearable)，so he returned to his hometown a year later.答案：unbearable9in face of failure，it is vital that we (keep) up a good state of mind.答案：(should) keep10 is reported in the newspaper，talks between the two countries are making progress.答案：as.阅读理解a month before turning 60，helen white received her masters degree (硕士学位) in sport management at george washington university，and now teaches basketball and organizes programs and competitions for older adults.“i wanted to change the image of older adults by getting them to move and enjoy the power of play.the degree opened opportunities for me to do that，” said ms white，who had been a manager of information services.for many，a traditional retirement (退休) of babysitting grandchildren，golfing and relaxing on the beach is passe.older people today approach work as an important part of a retirement lifestyle，planning ahead and adding skills even before leaving their current (当前的) jobs.by 2030，the number of americans 65 and older will grow to 72 million，up from 40.2 million in 2010，according to the united states census bureau.to date，many colleges and universities have paid little attention to the educational needs of this population.“it makes no sense，however，to have an educational system that ends in the 20s when people are likely to be working into their 80s，” said laura lcarstensen，founding director of the stanford center on longevity.“we need to rethink these things.”but now some state universities are starting to offer programs to older students.californias 23 state universities offer tuitionfree (免学费的) classes in their over 60 program，and in texas，public colleges and universities have tuitionreduction programs for students 55 or older.pennsylvania state universitys go60 program offers tuitionfree courses to people who are at least 60 and retired or working less than half time.oneyear adult education programs aimed at professionals are also on the increase.the first class of 24 students began their studies last december at the stanford distinguished careers institute.one of the stanford participants (参与者) was jere brooks king, who took early retirement from cisco systems in november 2011 at age 55.“who could refuse the opportunity to explore and learn at stanford university while you reimagine your next stage in life？” she said.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了现今老年人回归学校继续学习以应对其退休生活。1why did ms white decide to get a masters degree?ato increase her income.bto take part in competitions.cto study information services.dto improve her life after retirement.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的i wanted to change the image of older adults by getting them to move and enjoy the power of play.the degree opened opportunities for me to do that可知，怀特女士决定获取硕士学位是为了丰富退休后的生活。答案：d2the underlined word “pass” in paragraph 2 probably means .aout of datebof great valuecbeyond question dunder discussion解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句的句意“现今的老年人把工作当做他们退休生活中重要的一部分”可知，传统老年人的退休生活已经过时。答案：a3carstensen hopes that the educational system will .apay more attention to young peoples needsboffer more opportunities to older peoplecencourage the 20s to work into their 80sdtry to teach more basic life skills解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，老年人数量不断增加，而许多学校都没有注意到这类人群对教育的需求，故carstensen希望教育系统能够多为老年人提供学习机会。答案：b4according to the last paragraph，we can learn that jere brooks king .aloved the education program very muchbwas uncertain of her next stage of lifecdoubted the educational opportunitiesdwas glad about her early retirement解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段参加教育培训课程的jere brooks king所说的who could refuse the opportunity to explore and learn at stanford university while you reimagine your next stage in life？可知，她非常喜欢这种教育课程。答案：a.完形填空as a boy i was always small for my age.i was five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. 1 ，i often felt left out when their friends came over to 2 .i was too 3 for whatever they were doing and they didnt want me to listen to their conversations either.more often than not i found myself outside playing 4 and feeling forgotten.i remember one spring afternoon i felt especially 5 as i sat in the yard behind our house.we lived miles from town and i 6 saw my own friends outside of school.i 7 my brothers laughing from 8 the house and felt a single tear coming down my face.at that moment i saw a large brown dog 9 me.he was wagging (摇摆) his tail 10 .he greeted me like a long lost 11 ，licking (舔) my hand and sitting beside me on the grass， 12 he didnt know me.i petted and 13 this fourlegged angel (天使)he let me pour out all my troubles and 14 my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye.i went back inside feeling happy， 15 that no matter what life might hold i was loved.i 16 that the dog was sent in that moment of 17 to remind me just how much i was loved.in truth，nothing brings us greater 18 than knowing we are loved.knowing we are loved gives us the 19 to love others as well.it also helps us to be the people the world meant for us to be.remember how much the world loves you and share your 20 with the world.语篇解读本文是夹叙夹议文。在作者感到孤独的时候，一只小狗的陪伴让作者倍感幸福与被爱。1a.for examplebas a resultcin fact dat the beginning解析： 由上下文的描述可知，此处表示因果关系，故用“因此(as a result)”。答案：b2a.discuss bfightcplay dwork解析：由下文中的more often than not i found myself outside playing.and feeling forgotten可知，当哥哥们的朋友来“玩(play)”时，“我”总感到被冷落了。答案：c3a.young bquickcnervous dnoisy解析：由上文中的i was five years younger than.可知，“我”太“小(young)”，不适合加入他们的活动。答案：a4a.excitedly balonecsecretly dhard解析：由上文中的i often felt left out和该空后的feeling forgotten以及下文的描述可知，很多时候“我”都是“独自(alone)”一人玩，有一种被遗忘的感觉。答案：b5a.relaxed banxiouscstrange dlonely解析：由下文中的i.my brothers laughing.felt a single tear coming down my face可知，“我”感到特别“孤独(lonely)”。答案：d6a.regularly bevenchardly dalways解析：由该空前的we lived miles from town可知，放学后“我”“几乎不能(hardly)”看到自己的朋友。答案：c7a.heard bfoundcmade dimagined解析：由该空后的my brothers laughing可知，“我”“听到(heard)”哥哥们的笑声。答案：a8a.behind bovercoutside d inside解析：由上文中的more often than not i found myself outside和i sat in the yard behind our house以及下文中的i went back inside feeling happy可知，哥哥和他的朋友们在家“里(inside)”玩，而“我”躲到后院去玩。答案：d9a.walking to bbarking atcpassing by dkeeping off解析：由下文中的licking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass可知，“我” 看见一只狗“朝我走来(walking to me)”。答案：a10a.quietly bhappilycslightly dnaturally解析：由下文中的he greeted me like.可知，这只狗很“快乐(happily)”。答案：b11a.child bfriendctoy dchance答案：b12a.because bif onlycwhen deven though解析：由文中的描述可知，“尽管(even though)”它不认识“我”，但是它像久违的老“朋友(friend)”一样跟“我”打招呼。答案：d13a.picked up bthought ofclearned from dtalked to解析：由下文中的let me pour out all my troubles可知，“我”对这只狗“倾诉(talked to)”。答案：d14a.form brecordcshare dhave解析：由文中的描述可知，它给“我”机会倾诉自己的烦恼，“分享(share)”“我”内心深处的想法。答案：c15a.doubting bwonderingcshowing dknowing解析：由文中的描述可知，“我”清楚地“知道(knowing)”“我”被爱着。答案：d16a.decide bprovecbelieve dexplain答案：c17a.sadness bpeacecmadness dsilence解析：由上文中的felt a single tear coming down my face和i went back inside feeling happy可知，“我”“相信(believe)”，在“我”“难过(sadness)”的时候，那只小狗的出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。答案：a18a.changes bhonorcideas djoy解析：由上文中的i went back inside feeling happy可知，没有什么比知道有人爱着我们能带给我们更大的“欢乐(joy)”。答案：d19a.pride bfreedomcstrength dpossibility解析：知道有人爱着我们也给了我们“力量(strength)”去爱别人。答案：c20a.appreciation blovecfaith dgrowth解析：由文中的gives us the.to love others as well可知，此处指与世界分享你的“爱(love)”。答案：b.短文改错last monday，our monitor announced that an english song singing competition will be held in our school on friday afternoon.on hear the news，some classmates signed up for it immediately.i