仁爱版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）B卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）（1）Tom and Fred talked about _ .A . their school lifeB . some interesting newsC . their life in the pastD . their life in the future（2）Machines will _ .A . do most of the work instead of peopleB . do some of the work instead of peopleC . do as much work as peopleD . do as little work as people（3）From their talk, we know that _ .A . only Fred hopes to fly to the moonB . both of them hope to fly to the moonC . one of them hopes to fly to the moonD . neither of them hopes to fly to the moon（4）Fred said _ .A . he liked fish very muchB . he would like to live under the sea like a fishC . he would go fishing under the seaD . he would spend a few days on the moon（5）Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?A . People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceshipB . People will have more holidays.C . Many people will live and work under the sea.D . All the factories and farms will be built under the sea2. （10分） Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion（冠军）. Like many young trainers, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming.For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the womens record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span(跨度) of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling(与-作战) the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things-travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.（1）What was Nyads early interest?（2）When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming?（3）According to the passage, how many times did Nyad join the long-distance swimming?（4）What did Nyad do after she finished swimming?（5）What can we learn from the passage?3. （10分）阅读理解 Travel to ItalyCitiesMilanVenice Population in 20101，307，900270，500AreaLarger than Florences7. 6 square kilometersTypical feature(特征)The second largest city in ItalyA water cityClimateWetWarm winter and hot summerCitiesFlorenceRomePopulationin 2010369 thousand2. 74 millionArea104 square kilometersOver 1，507 squarekilometers (City area)Typical feature(特征)The birthplace ofthe Renaissance(文艺复兴发源地)The capital cityClimatePleasant climateWarm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer（1）There are _ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form. A . twoB . threeC . four（2）Milan has a _ climate according to the form. A . wetB . hotC . dry（3）According to the form, _ is the smallest in area. A . RomeB . VeniceC . Milan（4）Florence is well known as _. A . the largest city in ItalyB . the water cityC . the birthplace of the Renaissance（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A . In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.B . The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.C . The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Rice, meat, vegetables and fruit there are many different food choices for us to eat every day. You may think that throwing away your leftover food is not a big deal. But you should keep in mind that many people around the world still dont have enough to eat.In 2015, there were over 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children went to sleep hungry and 15 million of them even died from hunger.However, food waste is still a big problem. The average person throws away 50 kg of food every year. This means that 1.3 billion tons of food goes to waste each year. That is more than one third of all the food we make.We could give this leftover food to many people. For example, the amount of food wasted in Europe would be enough for 200 million people!So next time you feel picky (挑剔) about what you want to eat or cant finish your meal, you might want to think twice. There are many others who arent so lucky.Do not waste foodIn 2015How many people died from _that year?15 millionAbout food wasteAlmost _tons of food goes waste each year.What can we do to solve food waste problem?We could not be _about what we eat.We should think _before we waste food.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of them.Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow.She put her legs out straight.She ate a lot.However，nothing seemed to 1.One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunch.They stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leaves.Teensy raised her nose and tried again and again.but she couldnt 2the branches.Not even the low ones!At the end of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the 3.But Teensy couldnt see very much.Excuse me，said Teensy politely，Id like to see more than your knees，if you please.But the elephants didnt hear little Teensy.They were too 4enjoying the sunset.Teensy sat down and waited 5for them to finish admiring the sunset.She knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and6what the sunset must look like.Oh，I guess it is too pretty for words!she sighed.Teensy was very sad.Oh，woe is me.she said.Suddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voice.What is woe？the voice said.Teensy looked down and saw a mouse.Woe means 7said Teensy.She told the mouse about seeing only elephant 8instead of the sunset.Im too little，she said.Why？Youre not little at all，said the mouse.Do you think so？replied Teensy，Im sorry youre so small.I know how it feels.Dont be sorry，said the mouse.I like being small!I can always fit into corners.Wow，said Teensy，so being9CAN be good.Youre right.Little or big，you should always be10of who you are.said the mouse.（1）A . do B . get C . work D . answer （2）A . cut B . see C . hear D . reach （3）A . trees B . sunset C . colors D . branches （4）A . busy B . tired C . hungry D . difficult （5）A . happily B . patiently C . excitedly D . friendly （6）A . enjoyed B . watched C . imagined D . explained （7）A . sad B . slow C . pretty D . polite （8）A . ears B . backs C . noses D . knees （9）A . big B . tall C . heavy D . little （10）A . afraid B . proud C . careful D . ashamed 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共12分)6. （6分）根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。（1）Good _(新闻). Liu Wei won Chinas GotTalent.（2）Do you like watching _(情景剧)?（3） Would you like tea or coffee? I dont _(介意). They are both OK.（4）Mr. Li is very strict so I cant _ (容忍)him.（5）_ (肥皂剧)are pretty boring for me.7. （6分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）We shoul