沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四D卷.doc

沪教版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）I have _ uncle and _ brother. A . a, anB . an, anC . an, aD . a, a2. （1分）（2013柳州）Sally usually gets up early the morning. A . atB . inC . on3. （1分） We cannot get such great _ without our teachers help. Yes. Lets go to thank him and give him the thank you card. A . achievementsB . hobbiesC . facts4. （1分）Is this your pencil? No, it isnt. is blue.A . IB . MyC . Mine5. （1分）My English teacher explains things very well. What she says can be understood . A . quietlyB . comfortablyC . easilyD . slowly6. （1分）The big box is_ heavy for her_ carry. A . so; tooB . very; tooC . too ; to7. （1分）Others will be friendly to you you are friendly to them. A . as long asB . as longer asC . beforeD . after8. （1分）Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullets (子弹)Fly? Yes, it made me _ many times. A . laughB . cryC . sleepD . sing9. （1分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _ every year. A . plantB . plantedC . are planted10. （1分）What else should we do in our next class meeting, boys and girls? Why not _ the TV program called The Reader?A . to watchB . watchC . watchingD . watches11. （1分）There _ an art exhibition this Sunday. A . will haveB . is going to beC . is going to have12. （1分）To _ means to be careful not to do anything against someones wishes, rights etc. A . respectB . apologizeC . repeal13. （1分）_ is your penfriend Linda from? Australia. A . WhereB . WhatC . WhenD . Why14. （1分）May I come in? Im sorry Im late.Come in, please. But could you tell me ?A . how do you come to schoolB . what were you doing thenC . who you talked withD . why you are late15. （1分）I had a pleasant winter holiday with my family in the north of China._.A . Thats nice of youB . Enjoy yourselfC . Well doneD . Glad to hear that二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork (基础) of reading and writing. Youd better 1your best to speak while you do much listening. Dont be 2of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 3. While you are doing this, a good 4is to write-keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 7about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 8interesting to read. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading. 9this way, dont stop to10the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time.（1）A . have B . send C . make D . try （2）A . sure B . proud C . afraid D . tired （3）A . English B . Chinese C . Japanese D . French （4）A . start B . idea C . time D . way （5）A . how B . when C . what D . why （6）A . happily B . easily C . really D . slowly （7）A . talk B . fear C . worry D . hurry （8）A . something B . everything C . anything D . nothing （9）A . by B . on C . at D . in （10）A . look at B . look for C . look up D . look over 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big, Li said. But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all, Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.（1）What is this passage mainly about? A . The quality of Made in China.B . The change in Chinese buyers thinkingC . Chinese products in the eye of foreigner.D . Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.（2）Which of the following is true according to the text? A . More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.B . Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.C . More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.D . Older Chinese people dont like foreign products any more.（3）Which fact best explains home brand bias? A . Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.B . More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.C . Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.D . William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.（4）Who did most of the research for this report? A . Credit Suisse.B . CCTV 9.C . South China Morning Post.D . Business Insider.（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Chinese products get more popular at homeB . Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsC . Made in China is welcomed all over the worldD . Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China18. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳选项 When youre eating dinner with your family, do your parents ever remind you to finish all the food on your plate? If so, you should know its not just because they want you to be healthy. They also want to stop food waste.Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, according to the United Nations. Thats about one - third of all food produced each year.The Economist Intelligence Unit(经济学人智库) recently surveyed 34 nations to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE (阿联酋) wastes the most food, with each of its citizens wasting about a thousand kilos every year. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.France was the first country to pass laws that ban(禁止) food waste. One law makes it illegal(非法的) to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for peoples leftovers (剩菜剩饭)when they go out to eat.From Peoples Daily, China is the 23rd for food waste in the survey. Chinas food waste is around 18 million tons per year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year.Facing this situation ,China has been working hard to reduce(减少) food waste. In early 2013, a movement to stop food from wasting called empty plate began. It is very helpful to reduce food waste. （1）How many tons of food around the world is produced each year? A . 1.3 billion.B . 2.3 billion.C . 3.9 billion.D . 18 million.（2）How much food does each citizen in UAE waste every year? A . 1 kilos.B . 10 kilos.C . 100 kilos.D . 1,000 kilos.（3）Which country is the first to pass laws to stop food waste? A . The UAE.B . France.C . China.D . The UN.（4）Since when has China been on the movement empty plate? A . For three years.B . For four years.C . In 2013.D . Since 2013.（5）According to this passage, which of the following is right? A . France wastes the most amount of food.B . China is the twenty-second for food waste in the survey.C . The movement called empty plate is very hopeless to reduce food waste.D . To feed up to 50 million people in China needs 18 million tons of food one year.19. （10分）阅读理解 Its late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15yearold girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions. These days, its normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban(禁止)teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13yearold boy from Fujian, said he doesnt. Sometimes the apps cant recognize what Im reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. The apps have big databases(数据库)of math exercises！And I can revise(修改)my answers easily, She said. But the bad part is that I cant help playing with other apps while doing my homework.Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks its fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub(配音)English videos and make their own short videos. But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like its too much for me to finish, she said. （1）From Paragraph 2, we know that . A . all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB . its unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC . using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps. A . cant play with other appsB . often plays with other appsC . doesnt play with other apps（3）According to the passage, doesnt like to do homework on apps. A . Zhang HuaB . Wang XidiC . Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from . A . an adB . a newspaperC . a story book（5）Whats the best title of this text？ A . Protecting our eyesB . Playing games on a phoneC . Doing homework on a phone20. （10分）阅读理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and dont forget a bottle of water.According to a study at the British Psychological(心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees(学位) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety (焦虑)which had a bad effect on exam performances, said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London.Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的) during exams, he said.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knowsit may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A . By 2%B . By 8%C . By 10%D . By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A . About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B . All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C . About 300 students who took part in the study.D . About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase cut down on probably means _. A . IncreaseB . bringC . reduceD . change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awakeA . a bB . acC . b cD . cd四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）完成对话从方框中选择正确选项(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。 A. Is that true?B. Thanks for inviting me to your Halloween party.C. How about it?D. Trick or treat!E. No problem.F. Is there anything that I can do for you?A:_B: Its you. Come in!A:_B: Whats that in your hand?A: Oh, its my mask (面具)! Is it unusual?B: A skeleton mask! So scary! Look at my Jack-o-lantern._A: Its so cute!_B: Yes. Could you help me prepare the food? Our friends are coming soon.A:_五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its half past nine. Mrs. Green is on the sofa in the living room. Her daughter Cindy is _(shop) with her friend in the supermarket. She says she can get home before nine, but she still _get home now. Mrs. Green _(call) her, but no one answers(接). Tony walks out of his room and asks, _dont you go to bed, Mom？Mrs. Green says, Oh, your sister is still outside and doesnt get home. So I cant go to bed. Tony goes back to his room and _(study) for a math test. Tony is a good boy. He is good _math, Mrs. Green thinks. Then Mrs. Green gets a call from Cindy. Mrs. Green says, Im so happy to get your call. No, dont _(take) the bus. Wait for(等待) me in the supermarket _your friend. Ill come and drive you home. Mrs. Green goes out _(quick), and then she _(drive) her car to the supermarket. 六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）英汉互译 （1）听音乐_（2）fly kites_（3）戴眼镜_（4）tall and slim_（5）一个可爱的女孩_（6）our Chinese teacher_（7）和我的家人住_（8）glad to meet you_（9）我的新同班同学_（10）go swimming_24. （2分）短语翻译 （1）have fun _（2）做课外活动_（3）at a quarter past nine _（4）做早操 _（5）chat with each other _（6）be late for school _（7）tell you about my life _（8）在校足球队_（9）once a month _（10）从周一到周五 _25. （2分）英汉互译 （1）玩得很开心_（2）去游泳_（3）放风筝_（4）去滑冰_（5）snowy days_（6）play outside_（7）favorite season_（8）after school_26. （2分）多么漂亮的城市啊！ 27. （2分）I feel excited to_(收到来信) from my pen pal in Australia. 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）任务型阅读 Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a memory athlete on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the doo