广州市四年级下册英语知识点归纳与练习.doc

广州四年级下册英语知识点归纳一 四年级下册主要英语语法归纳Module1 Age1、 调查、了解别人情况的有关用语Whats your name?Whatss name?How old are you?I am years old.How old is he/she is(about)years old2、 现在进行时的使用。表示现在正在发生事情或动作，时态结构是：人称+am/are/is+动词ing形式eg:I am fishing.He/She the cat is fishing.3、 描写一个人的外貌特征He/She looks+young/beautiful/strong/tall4、 祝贺生日的用语:Happy birthday! 回答:Thank you!5、 动词ing的基本变化规则(1) 直接加ing,如dodoing, paintpainting(2) 去e再加ing,如havehaving, comecominggivegiving, drivedriving, makemakingcloseclosing, useusing(3) 双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing,如:shopshopping, skipskipping, sitsittingrunrunning, putputting, getgettingswimswimming, forgetforgettingMoule2 Activities思考问题1、 复习现在进行时的时态，结构：am/are/is+动词ing。 表示形式一般有。Im listening to the music.He is cooking in the kitchen.She is skipping.You are playing.We are dancing.口诀：三个朋友不分离，缺了一个出问题，I与am， you与are， is搭配他，她，它,（he，she，it）2、 注意询问数量的时候，无论回答的数量有多少，都要用复数提问：How many apples are there? There is one.How many cats are there? There are three.3、 留意动词play后紧接的名词:(1) play+名词,如:play chess/music/ basketball/football(2)play+the+乐器的名词如:play the guitar/play the piano4、 询问别人在干什么What are you doing?What is he/she doing?What are they doing?5、 告诉别人你热衷的活动,用like/enjoy+动词ing , 如: I like swimming, I enjoy reading.Module 3 Sports思考问题1、 注意本模块中出现的短语和句子的中文意思。学习后能否做到实际中运用它们？fall over跌倒了 across the field穿过场地/田野 go for it为.努力catch up赶上来了 a setter of a world record 世界记录创造者2、 请注意“某人擅长于什么”的句型结构：somebody (某人)be good at (doing)something(做某事)例子:Im good at playing table tennis.Youre good at swimming.She/He/Tom is good is running.They/The athletes are good at swimming.3、 动词ing的使用要点：（1）进行事的使用要点，人称+am/are/is+动词ing形（doing），如I am watching TV./The children are play games./Janet is reading.（2）句子中有enjoy或like，紧跟后面的动词要用ing形式，如：I like swimming，They enjoy playing football。（3）be good at 短语后面的动词，要用ing形式，如：I am good at singing.We are good running.The cat is good at catch mice（老鼠）4、 你有注意本块模式一些有关激励、赞扬的句子吗？Thats great！ Our Chinese team is great！Well done！Our team is the winner！Go！Go！Go for it. Module 4 Entertainment思考问题1、 你是否留意把一些娱乐场所和一些娱乐项目进行分类记忆呢？娱乐场 一般可以欣赏的项目cinema 电影院 film 电影 theater 剧院 play 戏剧show 展览 entertainment 娱乐2、你是否注意表达“某人喜欢什么的句子结构呢？I/you/we like sth./doing sth.He/She likes sth/doing sth.（1）like后跟动词ing形式.I like playing chess。You like eating ice-cream。We like listening to the radio every morning. They like watch the news on TV.（2）like 后跟名词 I/You/We/They like English。 She/He/Tom likes toys。但要和“look、like”分清 3、请留意有关电视节目TV programme有不少的内容：TV plays/music programme/news/sports programme/cartoon4、你是如何评价这些娱乐节目的？你在平时交流中用下列的用语吗？ （1）本单元出现的：What do you think（of）？Its boring. /Its great. /Its interesting./ Its funny.1、 请注意，当你要表达自己的想法时，会使用这样的引导语吗？Im sure I think当要询问别人也有这样的想法时，就会用：Whats your idea? What about you?Whats wrong? Do you6、“打开”电器要用“turn on”，不能用“open”，如：turn on the TV turn on the radio turn on computer7、一般现在时的使用：1、定义：一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态。2、特征：通常句子中有often、usually、或sometimes、on Monday等等。3、肯定句的结构：人称+动词：其他人称（I、you、we、they、the boys）+动词原形 第三人称单数（he、she、it、many）+动词“s”形式例句：The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays.4、一般疑问句：助动词（Do/Does）+人称+动词原形Do the boys like TV plays?Does the boy like TV plays?5、否定句：人称+助动词否定形词（dont/doesnt）+动词原形The boys dont like TV plays.The boy doesnt like TV plays.6、记住：助动词一出，后面动词用原形。Module 5 Food and Drink思考问题1、注意英文中名词的表达方法和形式。名词：可数名词（可以直接在前面用a、an来修饰） 不可数名词（不可以直接在前面用a、an来修饰）2、不可数名词结构：数量+量词+of+不可数名词，如：a piece of toast、a cup of tea、a bottle of orange juice、a bowl of rice、a plate of noodles、a cup of coffee、a bottle of milk、a glass of water如果要变成复数，就在量词末尾加“s”，如：two pieces of bread、five glasses of milk不可数名词除了上面的表达外，还可以：some tea/juice/coffee/rice /milk/toast/water记住不可以在不可数名词面前直接用a、an来修饰。3、你有否注意梳理下列询问和回答的形式？1）询问别人是否喜欢吃某些食物：Do you like/have some?2）更婉转的询问方式：Would you like/have some?3）回答方式：应允：Yes, please. /OK. /Yes, I do. /Thank you. /Thanks.拒绝：No, thanks. /Sorry, I dont like/have4）询问别人想吃/喝什么：What do you like to eat/drink?What do you want for starters?应允：I like拒绝：No, thank you. / Thanks. No thing for me, thanks.4、有否观察到课文中来自不同国家的人所选择的食物，如：Sally/Mike likes pasta、hamburger、chips、saladJiamin/Xiaoling likes rice、Chinese cabbage、soup、porridge、noodles、dumplings5、“也”的不同表达方法：1）too/also 用于肯定句 2）either 用于否定句肯定句：I like salad, I like soup too.I like salad, I like soup also.I like salad, I also like soup. (also可放句中或句尾)否定句：I dont like salad, my mother doesnt like salad either.Module 6 Shopping思考问题1、温故知新，询问价钱表示方式：How much is the? ItsHow much does thecost? Its costsHow much are the? They areHow much do thecost? They cost2、请注意一些价钱，斤两的短语：One dollar a kilo 2 dollars 60 cents a kilo half a kiloa kilo of apples two kilos of potatoes3、请注意顾客表示满意的表达方式：They look goodIt looks goodTheyre really freshIts really fresh4、表示不满意的表达方式：TheyreIts too smallbigThey lookIt looks not so good5、付款和找回零钱的表示方法：A：Heres the money. (付款)B：Heres the change. (找会零钱)6、有否注意以“o”结尾后的一些单词的复数形式？一个有趣的现象可助你记忆：它们加了复数后的字母是偶然数分类：(1) potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes (2) photo-photo radio-radios 注意：kilo-kilos7人民币的“元”和英镑的说法1-one yuan 20-twenty yuan（没有复数形式）&1-one pound &20-twenty pounds（有复数形式）$1- one dollar $20-twenty dollars （有复数形式）二四年级上册英语主要词汇和句型归纳Module 1Module2 复习要点 重要句型及参考回答：调查、了解别人情况的有关句型及参考回答：1) 问名字：Whats your name?My name is Xiaoling.Whats his name?His name is Xiaodong.Whats her name?Her name is Xiaoling.Whats your fathers name?His name is Xiaodong./ My fathers name is Xiaodong.Whats your mothers name?Her name is Xiaoling./ My mothers name is Xiaoling.2) 问年龄：(大于1岁时，year 要加 “s”，大于10岁时可用阿拉伯数字表示)How old are you?I am ten./ Im ten. I am ten years old.How old is the baby?The baby is one year old.How old is he?He is ten./ Hes ten. He is ten years old.How old is she?Shes ten./ She is ten years old./ Shes 15. / Shes 15 years old.How old are they? They are ten years old./ Theyre ten years old.3) 问是谁：Whos that? Its my sister./ Shes my sister./ Hes my brother.Is this your dad?Yes./ Yes, he is.Is this your mum?Yes./ Yes, she is.4) 问职业：What does your father do?/He is a manager./ Hes a doctor.What does your mother do? She is a nurse./ Shes a teacher.What does the girl do?She is an engineer. / Shes a cleaner.What does the man do?He is a policeman./ Hes a fireman.(What do you do?/ What are you?/ whats your job?I am a pupil.)5) 描述人物的特征：He/ She is a baby.他/她是一个婴儿。(a child/ an old person/ an adult成年人/ a teenager十几岁的少年/ a youth 青年)He/ She is about ten years old.他/她大约十岁。He/ She looks young.他/她看起来很年轻。(old/ beautiful/ ugly/ tall/ short / heavy/ thin/ weak/ strong/ fat/ slim/handsome/ pretty/ cool/ nice/ kind/ friendly/cute)6) 描述人物正在干某事：He / She is doing her housework.(直接加ing: reading a story-book/singing a song/ gardening/ watching TV/ fishing in the sea/ doing homework/ painting a picture / playing chess/ listening to the music/ listening to the radio/ playing music/ playing table tennis/ playing the guitar/playing computer games/playing football/ cooking dinner/ buying a birthday present/ helping the old man/ feeding the duck/ talking about the film双写加ing: skipping/ running/swimming/ cutting a birthday cake/ getting up/ sitting on the grass/ putting on her coat/ 去e 加ing: having fun/ driving/dancing/ making a model ship/ having breakfast/coming home/ driving a car/ giving her a present/ closing the window)Module 3Module4 知识要点（复习总结）一：重点句型及参考回答：1）一般疑问句：一般用am, are, is, do, does, can 提问，所以先回答yes或no, 再加人称，再加提问词：Yes/ No,人称（主语）+am/are/is/ do/does/ can （not）.Are you playing computer game now? Yes, I am.No, I am not.Are you good at running?Yes, I am. No, I am not.Are you good at football?Yes, we are.No, we arent.Are they good at swimming?Yes, they are.No, they arent.Is he good at jumping? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Is the cat good at running?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.Do you like listening to the radio?Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does your father like watching TV? Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.Do you want to be a setter of a world record when you grow up?Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you like watching plays?Yes, I do.Yes, I like watching TV plays.No, I dont.No, I dont like watching TV plays.Does he like listening to the radio?Yes, he does.Yes, he likes listening to the radio. No, he doesnt.No, he doesnt like listening to the radio.Does she like seeing a film?Yes, she does.Yes, she likes seeing a film.No, she doesnt No, she doesnt like seeing a film.Does he like playing computer games?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.Yes, he likes playing computer games very much.No, he doesnt like playing computer games at all.Does she like playing the guitar?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.Yes, she likes playing the guitar a little.No, she doesnt like playing the guitar at all.Can you sing in English?Yes, I can. No, I cant.2）特殊疑问句：一般用Wh-开头的词提问，问什么答什么。Which sport are you good at?Badminton.I am good at badminton.I am good at playing badminton.Which sports are you good at?We are good at playing table tennis.What programmes do you like?News programme. TV programme.I like TV plays. I like cartoons.What programmes does your mother usually watch on TV?News ( programme).My mother usually watches news programme on TV.What is your favourite sport?Badminton.My favourite sport is badminton.What are you good at?Basketball.I am good at playing basketball.What sport are you good at?Badminton.I am good at badminton.What are you doing?I am watching TV.What is he doing?He is doing the long jump.What are they doing?They are listening to the radio.What programmes do you like?TV plays.We like TV plays.What programmes do you like?Cartoons.I like cartoons.What programmes does he like? Concert programme. He likes concert programme.What programmes does she like?She likes news programme.What do you think of the play?It is interesting.I think it is interesting.What do they think of the film?Its dull.Its scary.They think it is exciting.What does he think of the flower show?Its fascinating.She thinks it is fascinating.3）选择疑问句：由or引导, 选择or 前面或后面的一对反义词其中一个回答，可以简单回答，也可具体回答。 Are they playing football or basketball?Football.They are playing football.Is she jumping high or low? High.She is jumping high.Are they playing table tennis well or badly?Well.They are playing tennis well.有关副词的句子：副词放在动词后面或句子后面，副词表示“.地”。The girl is running slowly. 那女孩跑得很慢。The man is running fast. 那男人跑得很快。The boy is jumping low. 那男孩跳得很低。She is jumping high.她跳得很高。He is jumping far.他跳得很远。She is jumping close. 她跳得很近。They play basketball well. 他们打篮球打得很好。They play football badly.他们踢足球踢得不好。二：有关运动的短语（about sports）:playing basketball playing football playing tennis playing table tennis playing badminton doing the long jump doing the high jump 三：有关娱乐节目的短语（about entertainments) :wtching TV, watching a play, watching cartoons, watching news, seeing a film,listening to the radio, listening to the tape, listening to music programmeplaying a computer game, enjoying a concert, enjoying the sports programme四：其他短语：catch up 赶上， go for it 快点 fall over 跌倒，落下 high jump 跳高long jump 跳远, be good at (doing something) 善于 Whats wrong? 出什么事了？ Well done! 干得好！ Asian Games 2010, here we come! 2010亚运会，我们来啦！ Our Chinese team is great! 我们中国队太棒了！Thats great! 太好了！五：词汇：slowly慢慢地，get得到，fast快地，快的，catch抓住，fall跌倒，落下，team队，high高的，高高地，pupil学生，reporter记者，good好的，also也，gold金，low低， badly坏，不好地，favourite最喜欢的，sure确信的，parent父（母）亲，will将，会，play戏剧，wrong错的，part部分，important重要的，interesting有趣的，uniform制服，doesnt=does not不，need需要，lady女士，film电影，programme节目Thrilling Games. 激情盛会Harmonious Asia.和谐亚洲。Module 5-6 复习要点重点词汇及短语：一：有关食品（food）的词汇：porridge 粥, noodles面条, fried noodles炸面条, rice米（饭）, fried rice 炒饭, rice noodles米粉, pasta意大利面条, toast土司，bun小馒头, bread面包, hamburger汉堡包, sandwich三文治, chicken鸡肉, beefsteak牛排, roast beef烤牛肉, fish鱼肉tomato soup西红柿汤, Chinese cabbage soup大白菜汤, salad沙拉, egg鸡蛋 fried egg炒蛋, chip薯条, ice cream冰激凌, chocolate巧克力, cake蛋糕, jam果酱, ham火腿, cereal谷类食物, 麦片粥, butter黄油, sausage roll香肠卷, dim- sum点心(starters 第一道菜，main course 主菜，dessert 甜品，drinks 饮料)以下食物是不可数名词：（不能加S）米饭类：rice米（饭）, fried rice 炒饭面包类：toast土司, bread面包,肉类：beefsteak牛排, roast beef烤牛肉, fish鱼肉液体食物：porridge 粥，tomato soup西红柿汤, Chinese cabbage soup大白菜汤, jam果酱，butter黄油，课外知识：（ice cream chicken，salad既是可数名词，又可做不可数名词。如果是一盘色拉的话是可数的,如果说的是色拉里面的材料,或者是色拉里的某部分时,就不可数了。pasta意大利面条/通心粉不可数。像面包，面，牛奶都不可数。但在餐厅点菜时加a/an表示一份。如:I would like to have a pasta.我想要一份通心粉。一颗白菜，一份沙拉，一盒冰激凌，一颗洋葱，这就可数。一般指类就不可数,如果是作成一份份的就可以数。当作吃的东西泛指的时候，比如洋葱全都切成丝看不出来几颗的时候，就不可数。A bowl of hot chicken soup is good for you. 喝一碗热鸡汤对你有好处。chocolate巧克力是可数也是不可数。可数是指有巧克力糖块的意思。不可数是事物的名字时，作巧克力饮料时，形容颜色即深褐色、巧克力色时。a bar/piece of chocolate 一条/一块巧克力 a chocolate cake）a sweet/candy that is made of or covered with chocolate 巧克力糖；加心巧克力a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力糖ham 火腿作为整个包装卖的时候是可数名词。切成片的时候是不可数名词。a slice of ham 一片火腿类似：watermelon, chocolate.cereal意思是谷类食物; 麦片粥。意思是谷类食物时,这就可数。意思是麦片粥就不可数breakfast cereals 早餐用的谷类食品。a bowl of cereal 一碗麦片粥.）二：有关饮料（drinks）的词汇：(饮料是不可数名词，不能在后面加S)coke, coffee, tea, water, juice, orange juice, apple juice, milk, 三：有关食物与量词的搭配：a piece of toast, a piece of bread, a bowl of rice, a bottle of milk, a bottle of orange juice, a cup of tea, a cup of coffee, a glass of water, a plate of noodles, a plate of fried rice, a plate of fried rice noodles, a bag of rice, (大于1 时，量词要变复数，食物的词若是可数就变复数，不可数的不变。)two pieces of toast, two pieces of bread, two bowls of rice, three bottles of milk, three bottles of orange juice, four cups of coffee, four glasses of water, five plates of noodles, five plates of fried rice noodles, six bags of rice 四：有关蔬菜（vegetables）的词汇：1） 复数直接加s 的：pepper (peppers), cabbage (cabbages), carrot (carrots), mushroom (mushrooms), pea (peas), onion (onions)2） 复数加es 的: potato (potatoes), tomato (tomatoes)3） 单复数一样的：broccoli五：有关水果(fruits)的词汇：banana (s), grape (s), apple (s), pear(s), 六：形容食物的形容词：delicious (美味的)， fried (炸的)， horrible (可怕的)， roast(烤的)七：重点句子：1） Would you like some coffee? 你要喝点咖啡吗？2） What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早餐经常吃些什么？Can I have the salad please? 请问，我可以要（一些）沙拉吗？Here you are. 给你。（No problem. / Of course.）3） I dont like salad, and I dont like soup, either. 我不喜欢沙拉，也不喜欢汤。（either“也”，一般用在否定句。若是肯定句（句尾）要用“too”。另外，also“也”（在中间），用于be动词、助动词、情态动词之前，实义动词之前，如：He speaks English and he also writes it.他会说英语也会写英语。He can also do it well.他也能做得很好。）4） Can I help you? 我能帮你（做点什么）吗？I want a kilo of grapes. 我想要一公斤葡萄。Id like half a kilo of tomatoes.我要半公斤西红柿。5） What can I do for you? 我能帮你（做点什么）吗？Id like two kilos of bananas. 我想买两公斤香蕉。（多于1公斤时，kilo 后要加 s ）6） How much are the carrots? 胡萝卜多少钱？They are four dollars a kilo.（多于1美元要加s）7） How much is the pen?这只钢笔多少钱？It is four yuan. 四元。(yuan 不能加s)8） How much does the apple cost? 这个苹果多少钱？It is two yuan。两元。How much do the potatoes cost? 这些马铃薯多少钱？9） They are three dollars a kilo.三美元一公斤10） What would you like for dinner? 你晚饭想吃什么？Id like rice, fish, and potatoes for dinner. 我晚饭想吃米饭、鱼和土豆。11） What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？Id like some apple juice. 我想喝点苹果汁。12） Anything else? 还要别的（东西）吗？=What else do you want?Nothing else. 别的什么都不要了。No. Thats it.不需要了，就这些。14 Whos next, please? 请问下一个是谁？15Lets see. Thats six yuan. 让我们想想。总共六元。16What do we need to buy? 我们需要买些什么？We need to buy some cabbage. 我们需要买些卷心菜。17. Which are cheaper? 哪些更便宜？These are cheaper. 这些更便宜。四年级下学期复习专题之选择填空姓名：_选择最佳答案填空，并把所选答案的字母编号写在括号内。( )1. Is there _ fried rice on the plate?A. the B. some C. any( )2. Would you like _ cabbages? A. the B. some C. any( )3. Are there _ dumplings in the fridge?A. the B. some C. any( )4. There is _ coke in the bottle.A. the B. some C. any(