定语从句与短文改错.doc

定语从句与短文改错考点分析与命题预测掌握限制性和非限制性定语从句的基本用法；熟悉关系代词和关系副词的用法及确定判断使用哪种关系词；掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；as和which引导的定语从句的区别。1. 定语从句的考题侧重在具体的语境中考查学生的灵活云好用能力。关系代词和关系副词的选用、非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句仍将是高考的考点。2. 涉及定语从句考题的设置讲更多呈现复杂句，以及复合句与并列句交叉和综合的特点。且考查形式为无提示型。解答定语从句类问题，关键是找准先行词，分析句子结构确定从句所缺的成分。如果缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。确定所缺成分后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表示地点的名词等，从而确定最后答案。高考题分析典例1.【2017新课标II】In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.解析：that改为which:考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which.典例2.【2017新课标III】Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments.解析：they that/which考查定语从句。 They不引导定语从句，因为指代thing，所以把they改为that或者which。考点题组训练定语从句-短文改错A组 试真题1. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.2. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of that has been proved.3. I have always enjoyed all the events what you organized and I hope to attend much more in the coming years.4. The Twins Days Festival, who began in 1975, is the largest annual gathering of twins.5. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment which they live.6. In our class there are 45 students, half of them wear glasses.7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon that school education depends.8. Who is the woman who shook hands with you just now?9. This is the reason why he explained at he meeting.10. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach that we watched some people play volleyball.11. Running Man is such a funny reality show that has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.12. There are times that you have to act from the heart.13. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.B组 过模拟1. Dropping litter from a high place is impolite and dangerous, that presents a potential threat to many people.2. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later.3. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods where things seem to be going worse and worse.4. The band was very successful in the seventies, most of whom members were in their twenties.5. In fact, Birmingham is the largest city which lies near my hometown.6. Besides, lucky money is the most attractive part for children, it forms the good memory of our childhood.7. The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “Huan Shan Green Road”, that was specially built for people to relax themselves.8. I ended up working at McDonalds, which I met some customers who didnt like Indians and treated me badly.9. Finally we put the paper-cuts, where were made with our own hands, on the table and took pictures with the old granny.10. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything which I came across into my own language while I was reading.A组 试真题1. what 改为which / that2. that改为which3. what 改为that4. who 改为which5. which 改为whom6. that改为which7. that改为which8. 第二个who改为that9. why改为that10. that改为where11. that改为as12. that改为w