定语从句专项练习及答案.doc

Ainy晴定語從句專項練習及答案（1）1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. whereC. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. where B. whenC. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in whichC. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. thatC. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. whereC. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. whereC. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. whatC. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. whenC. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. AsC. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, whichC. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one thatC. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. whatC. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. who B. whenC. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. thatC. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B. thatC. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. asC. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English.A. that B. thisC. which D. same解析：1. A. 主語與run(延伸)是主動關係，所以用現在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。2. B. 因為在此題中where引導定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當。3. A. 因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。4. B. 答案B是省略了關係代詞that定語從句，另外，to後還省略了動詞原形paint。5. C. 因為of which引導定語從句，並在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話內容。7. B. 因為表示“階段、程度、地步”the point在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。8. B. 因為先行詞是research centers並在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。9. C. 因為當先行詞是表示事物all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用that引導定語從句。10. 因為先行詞是the time，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用when引導。此題先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了，要善於辨別。11. B. 先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句，一般由as或which引導定語從句，但which引導定語從句只能放在主句之後，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語，用when引導；後句是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，要用which。13. A. 因為替代不可數名詞 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因為先行詞that (the bread) 在定語從句中作buy賓語，用which，所以選A。14. D. 當定語從句先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導，並且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of賓語。注意：在表示“如此以致”such /sothat結構中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定語從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有房子。16. D. 因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。of course是插入語。17. D. 將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關係副詞where。假若在this後加t