动词考点小聚.doc

动词考点小聚纵观近年各地市的中考英语试题，我们不难发现对动词的考查有逐年增加的趋势。现以中考试题为例，对较活跃、易考的连系动词、感官/使役动词、瞬间动词、非谓语动词中的v-ing形式和动词不定式等的用法和考查要点进行归纳，供同学们复习参考。一、 连系动词试题精选Pizza is ready now, and it _ nice. Would you like some? （山西省）A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. goes (A)Oh, the milk _ strange- do you think its OK to drink? （河北省） A. was tastedB. tasted C. is tastingD. tastes (D)The neighbours often visit the old man, so he doesnt feel _ at all. （大连市）A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. lively C()热点探秘英语中的连系动词除 be外，常见的还有：A）表示感觉的系动词：sound, look, smell, taste, feel, seem等；B）表示变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, go, fall等。要记住的是：系动词后要跟形容词作表语。如：fall asleep / ill, turn green / yellow, feel ill, go bad 等。二、感官/使役动词试题精选The baby is crying harder and harder. Could you let her_? （南京市）A. stop cryingB. to stop to cry C. to go on cryingD. go on to cry (A)- Where are the twins?- I saw them _ out for a walkjust now.（济南市）A. goB. to go C. goneD. went (A)When I looked into the room, I saw Philip himself _ in bed. （天津市）A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying (D)热点探秘在使役动词let, make, have 等动词后要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，而在感官动词see, look at, watch, notice, hear, feel等后面，既可接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程，也可以跟v-ing形式，表示动作正在进行。三、瞬间/延续动词试题精选I _this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.（河北省）A. borrowedB. have borrowed C. keptD. have kept (D)- Anna, could you lend me this book,please? - Im sorry, but I _ it for only two days. I havent finished it yet.（吉林省） A. have bough B. have had C. boughtD. had(B)The students are so sorry to hear that the famous singer _for half an hour. （陕西省）A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away (C)热点探秘 英语中的come, buy, find, join ( take part in), stop, become, begin (start), die, leave, open等被称为“瞬间动词”，若和表示“一段”的时间状语连用，必须转换为相应的延续性动词或短语。具体变法如下：come be here, buy have, join be in, become be, begin / start be on, die be dead, leave be away / be not here, open be open, come back be back, stop be over, borrow keep等。四、v-ing形式与动词不定式试题精选- Here is the book I _ last week. Thank you. - I almost forgot _ you thebook. (南宁市)A. borrowed; to lend B. lent; to lend C. borrowed; lendingD. lent; lending (C)- Do you still remember _mesomewhere in Shanghai? - Yes, of course. Two years ago. （重庆市）A. to seeB. see C. seeing D. saw (C)Mr Brown asked us to stop _ , and we stopped _ to him at once(苏州市）Atalking; to listenB.to talk; to listenC.talking; listening D. to talk; listen(A)热点探秘有些动词后既可以跟v-ing形式，又可以跟动词不定式作其宾语，但含义不同。详见“非谓语动词一览表”。五、复合宾语中的动词不定式试题精选Aunt Li often asks her son _too much meat. Its bad for his health. （北京市）A. dont eatB. not to eat C. not eat D. to not eat (B)The policeman told the little boy _ football in the street. Its dangerous.A. not playB. not playing C. not