过去完成进行时.ppt

过去完成进行时 PastPerfectiveProgressive 1 16 1 Definition 通常表示过去某个正在进行的动作或状态 一直持续到过去某个时刻 可能该动作刚刚终止 也有可能还在继续 eg Wehadbeenwatingforhimforaboutanhourbythetimehecame 当他来的时候 我们等他已有一个小时了 动作刚刚终止 2 Howlonghaditbeenrainingafterhelefthome 在他离开家后 雨下了有多长时间了 动作可能还在进行 2 16 2 Structure 肯定句 S had been V ingeg Shehadbeensufferingfromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam 她在考试之前一直患重感冒 否定句 S had not been V ing 注 这种时态很少用于否定句中 而多已过去完成时代替 eg HehadnotpracticedEnglishformanyyears 普通说法 HehadnotbeenpracticingEnglishformanyyears 少见 3 16 一般疑问句 Had S been V ing eg Hadtheybeenexpectingthenewsforsometime 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吗 肯定回答 Yes S had 否定回答 No S hadnot 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词或词组 had S been V ing eg Whathadtheybeendoingforsolongbeforetheprofessorarrived 在教授到达前那么长时间 他们一直都在做些什么 4 16 3 Usages 表示过去某个时间之前一直进行的动作 过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始 一直延续到这一过去时间 和过去完成时一样 过去完成时也必须以一过去时间为前提 IhavebeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit 这东西我找了好多天才找着的 Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame 他们只等了一会儿车就来了 5 16 像work study stay sing teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时 用过去完成进行时可以表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻 通常强调动作的持续性和不间断性 Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了 She dbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenherlittlesistercametovisither 当她的妹妹来看他的时候 她学习已经有两小时了 6 16 过去完成进行时还可以用在said supposed等引起的间接引语中 代替现在完成进行时 eg Hesaid IhavebeenspeakingtoJohn DirectSpeech HesaidthathehadbeenspeakingtoJohn IndirectSpeech Hethought ShewaswatchingmewhenIpassed DirectSpeech Hesaidthatshehadbeenwatchinghimwhenhehadpassed IndirectSpeech 7 16 表示一个动作已经结束 但其结果仍然影响到过去的某一时刻 Hehadbeenmentioningyournametomeformanytimes 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字 2 Ithadbeenrainingandthestreetwasstillwet 天一直在下雨 街道仍然很湿 8 16 4 Grammarmeanings 尚未完成 Hehadbeenwritingthenovel Hehadnotfinishedityet 企图 Hehadbeenstugyingthemeaningofthisproverb Hewastryingtostudyit 未得结果 Wehadbeenstudyingwhatourenemyhadsaid Butwewerenotabletounderstandit 9 16 最近情况 Hehadbeenquarrellingwithhiswife latly 反复行动 Hehadbeenaskingmethesamequestion manytimes 情绪 Whathadhebeendoing extremelyunpatient 10 16 5 Practices 1 They ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem andnowwe onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar A hadbeenworking arestillworkingB hadworked werestillworkingC hadbeenworking haveworkedD haveworked arestillworking Key A 11 16 2 Notuntilthendidpeopleknowthathe importantmilitaryinformationtotheenemyforalongtime A soldB wouldsellC hadsoldD hadbeenselling Key D 3 Why Jack youlooksotired Well I thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow A waspaintingB hadbeenpaintingC havepaintedD havebeenpainting Key D 12 16 4 WasyourjourneytoMountainEmeipleasantlastsummer No it forfivedayswhenwearrived sotheroadswereverymuddy A wasrainingB hasrainedC hadbeenrainingD hasbeenraining Key C 5 Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant inhisplacebut luckily everythingwasgoingonsmoothly A gaveB givesC wasgivingD hadgiven Key D 13 16 6 Exercise12C Heclearly 3 listen toourconversationandI 4 wonder howmuchhe 5 hear WhenI 6 ask himwhathe 7 do he 8 say thathe 9 drop a50ppieceoutsidethedoorand 10 look forit Curiouslyenough whenI 23 move myfootI 24 find thatI 25 stand ona50ppiece Perhapshe 26 tell thetruthafterall 14 16 7 ReferenceVersionof12C Heclearly 3 hadbeenlistenling listen toourconversationandI 4 wondered wonder howmuchhe 5 hadheard hear WhenI 6 asked ask himwhathe 7 hadbeendoing do he 8 said say thathe 9 haddropped drop a50ppieceoutsidethedoorand 10 hadbeenlooking look forit Curiouslye