2019年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题C卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题C卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 2to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were 3to a shallow(浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 5with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7.At last, the largest fish returned to the 8by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner 10. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with D . worry about （2）A . dared B . hated C . refused D . stopped （3）A . allowed B . given C . invited D . taken （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger D . in peace （5）A . agreed B . talked C . disagreed D . discussed （6）A . time B . food C . water D . air （7）A . slowly B . sadly C . luckily D . happily （8）A . sea B . river C . lake D . pool （9）A . catching B . joining C . taking D . telling （10）A . rose up B . ran out C . washed away D . dried up 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解The secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.“Youre welcome, sir.”she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.By Steve Brunkhorst（1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he A . had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB . thought the meal was deliciousC . wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeD . learned the secret of happiness from the waitress（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man?A . The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B . The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C . The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D . It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.（3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .A . have a good mealB . enjoy good serviceC . see the restaurant for himselfD . show his love for common people3. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断文后的句子。In many English families, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge（粥）,eggs or bread, and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup(汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper, and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have three meals a day. （2）For breakfast, people eat porridge, eggs or bread, and drink tea or coffee. （3）People have lunch at one oclock. （4）Afternoon tea is at about half past seven. （5）Some English people have dinner at noon (中午，正午). 4. （6分）阅读理解Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people become slimmer. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.（1）Paragraph 2 is mainly about . A . when King Shen Nong livedB . where Chinese tea was createdC . how Chinese tea was discoveredD . why King Shen Nong drank tea（2）What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A . Dorit drink too much strong tea.B . Not all office workers drink green tea.C . Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.D . King Shen Nong loved creating new things.（3）The passage is mainly written to . A . let us know how tea was discoveredB . give some advice about drinking teaC . tell people the history of teaD . advise people to drink green tea5. （8分） Miss Evans was going to give a lecture (讲座) on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?” she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting there for her. “Im sorry,” she told them, “I wont be able to give my lecture today.” The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained（解释） that she had an important meeting. “However,” she went on, “though I cant be with you myself, my voice can.” Then she put a small tape recorder (录音机) on the desk, “You see, Ive recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me.” Miss Evans turned on the recorder and left.The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the lecture room, listening to her own voice. Then quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders “listening” to her lecture!“Well,” she thought, “If I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?”（1）Miss Evans had to _ on Friday afternoon.A . give a lectureB . go to a meetingC . record her lectureD . both A and B（2）Miss Evans recorded her lecture so thatwhile she was away.A . the students could listen to itB . she could listen to her own voiceC . her voice could be with herD . the students could do the same（3）When she returned from the meeting, Miss Evans foundher lecture.A . all her students listening toB . every student recordingC . her students had left some recorders recordingD . some of her students listening to（4）Miss Evans thought it was _.A . all right for her students to do the same as she didB . wrong for her students to be absent（缺席的) from the lectureC . kind of her students to leave so many recordersD . good for her students to do the same as she did三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分）用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 。happy, close, angry, parent, listen, make, if, long, but, important（1） Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most_in your family. _are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as _to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.Some students complain(抱怨) that their parents say a lot to them, but never _to them. Some of them even say it _.“My parents dont allow(允许) me to play computer games,_other classmates are doing that”.Others say, when theyre _phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very _. Some students even decide(决定) to leave home. But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no _a small child._you follow(听从) the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away.7. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Mr. Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a m_ . There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and often goes to his office on time.One day he left his office at twelve. He went to have l_. As soon as he went out of the gate. He met an old friend of h_. They hadnt seen each other for about five years. Of course they were very h_. His friend asked him to d_ . He agreed with him, and they went into a restaurant. There they drank a lot. Then his friend said, “Perhaps youre drunk (喝醉了) now. Let me help you to your o_.”“No, no,” said Mr. Jenkins. “My office is only two minutes walk. I can go there by myself.” When his friend left. It was d_for him to stand. He was afraid to be l_ and stopped a taxi. When he got on. The driver asked, “Where are you going, sir?”“To the Park street.”“Oh! Sorry, sir, ”the driver said in a h_ . “Its just the Park Street.”“OK!” Mr. Jenkins said and got off the taxi. He brought out some m_ and threw it to the driver. He shouted, “But dont drive so fast next time!”四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共8分)8. （8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Many people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in _, it is not so good. Making vacation plans is very important._, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you _ a place but you dont book(预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have many things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan _ to buy and make sure that you put all the necessary things in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport, you find that you _ to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. Nobody wants to spend _ money than they want to. You may find some _ plane tickets and hotel rooms online._ you go on a vacation next time, why not make plans? They can help you make the fewest mistakes(犯错) and have more fun during the trip.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分） Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. （1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _.A . because they are in great need.B . because they look very beautifulC . because t