2020届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

2020届九年级下学期英语第一次模拟考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep1. All of the other frogs came together to look2at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads3Its too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out4.The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were5kept shouting at them that they had better6because they were just wasting their7. One of the two frogs finally8, listened to their advice and died.The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever9all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so10and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.Finally, to the11of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping12we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly13anything. I thought all of you were saying words of14all the time and cheering me on to try harder.Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a(n)15. A little encouragement can go a long way.（1）A . river B . desert C . pool D . hole （2）A . up B . over C . down D . around （3）A . shyly B . sadly C . angrily D . politely （4）A . alive B . awake C . asleep D . alone （5）A . jumping B . helping C . cheering D . watching （6）A . stop B . rise C . practise D . continue （7）A . food B . money C . energy D . life （8）A . got up B . gave up C . woke up D . hurried up （9）A . because of B . instead of C . in spite of D . in place of （10）A . silly B . clever C . funny D . strong （11）A . enjoyment B . surprise C . sadness D . excitement （12）A . so that B . ever since C . even though D . as far as （13）A . smell B . see C . touch D . hear （14）A . warning B . celebration C . punishment D . encouragement （15）A . difference B . promise C . mistake D . appointment 2. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案。Rosa likes making up(编造) stories. At first she thought it was1. But now she didnt think so.Rosas parents were divorced(离婚). Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer2, she went to her fathers farm in Arizona.The farm was great! rode horses and3with some farm work. Her father, however, was so busy that he couldnt find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would meet her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went 4the city, he would always buy her a present.5 summer came to a close, Rosa returned to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a family trip to talk6.Not long after school began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting7, like England and Germany. When Rosas friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was8. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to9.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to10them all the things she could remember about her trip to England!（1）A . joke B . fun C . turn D . game （2）A . passed B . arrived C . lasted D . changed （3）A . made B . played C . helped D . did （4）A . back to B . away C . in D . out of （5）A . Until B . So far C . Unless D . When （6）A . to B . about C . with D . from （7）A . people B . cities C . languages D . places （8）A . interesting B . true C . long D . same （9）A . England B . Germany C . farm D . home （10）A . say B . speak C . tell D . talk 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)3. （10分）阅读理解What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word “ dreaded” means “_”. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin4. （10分）阅读理解Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English.Its like killing two birds with one stone. said Jia, My privacy(隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23,000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. Thats why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy.Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet.Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.Parents want to know what is going on in their children s lives, said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。（1）Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. （2）Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrects. （3）Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. （4）Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. （5）Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe 5. （8分）阅读理解 My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. Did the kids like your coat?They loved it, he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. Good dinner, Mom, he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, Youre right. I guess I will. When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph? A . The price of the coat was too high.B . John liked the coat very much.C . They often went shopping together.D . The writer didnt want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A . Start at once.B . Put off his homework.C . Work hard on schoolwork.D . Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A . He was willing to follow suggestions.B . He often helped to do some housework.C . He always worried about his study.D . He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage? A . What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B . Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C . We should not judge people by their appearance.D . Its a good choice to try different things in our lives.三、 翻译句子 (共5题；共12分)6. （1分）妈妈经常告诉我要努力学习。(tell sb.to do sth)_7. （5分）因为她太懒了，所以她经常不按时完成作业。(because) 8. （2分）我喜欢水果，比如苹果。I like fruit_apples9. （1分）我周末有时去书店。I go to the bookshop_at weekends10. （3分）我的两个表弟是英国人。_ _ _ are English.四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。knife，train，throw ,true，lend（1）To tell you the_I was afraid to see Mr. Miller（2）She will be a great actress if she gets the right_（3）My mother bought two sets of_in the supermarket （4）Mark_the keys down on the table after he went into his room （5）I lost my pencilKate offered_me one of hers 五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)12. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Excuse meDo you know the way to the way to the Peoples Hospital?B：Let me see_A：Really?_B：Its about ten kilometersA：_B：Yes，you can take the No208 busA：_B：It takes about half an hourA：OK_B：You are welcomeAHow long does it take to get there?BCan I ride my bike there?CHow far is it?DCan I take about to get there?EIm not sureFOh, its far from hereGThanks for your help13. （5分）M. Can I help you?W- Yes, please. _. I want to give her a gift, but I dont know what to buy.M. Maybe you can buy her some flowers.W. Great ! _?M. I think carnations (康乃馨) are OK. They stand for beauty and also show yourlove and respect to your mother.W: _?M: Twenty yuan a bunch (束).W. OK. _. Here s the money.M. Happy birthday to your mother!W:_.六、 阅读短文，判断正误 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）阅读理解Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they hold up our bodies and help us move freely.Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood (血). Blood carries things we need through our bodies. It also helps move away the things that are not useful for our bodies, so we can stay healthy.Calcium (钙) makes our bones solid (坚固的), so we need to get enough of it each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, and we can also get it from the sun! Try to get a little sun every day so you can have healthier bones!Exercise improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing mountains can help keep our bones healthy and strong! （1）What can make our bones solid according to the passage? A . Exercise.B . Vitamin.C . Calcium.D . Sun.（2）In order to keep our bones healthy, what should we do? hold a book get calcium get a little sun do some exerciseA . B . C . D . （3）The underlined word “soft” means _ in Chinese? A . 笔直的B . 柔软的C . 弯曲的D . 坚硬的（4）What does the text mainly tell us about? A . What the bones are.B . When to use our bones.C . How to keep our bones strong.D . Why we need bones.（5）In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A . Sports.B . News.C . Health.D . Music.七、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）左栏中的五个人需要买书，右栏为书名，请